Impact of childbirth preparation sessions towards the willingness and ability of husbands to accompany their wives during childbirth in the delivery room

Background and Objective: Most Fathers-to-be within Indian setting find it difficult to cooperate with their spouse抯 labour and encounter a great deal of stress during the journey of Childbirth. The study objective is to assess the impact of Childbirth preparation sessions (CPS) in a private maternity centre at Chennai towards shaping the willingness and attitudes of fathers-to be regarding their willingness and ability to accompany their wives during childbirth in the delivery room and to compare the attitudes with those fathers who did not attend the Childbirth preparation sessions. Materials and methods: A pilot study was conducted between October 2022 to January 2023 at a tertiary maternity hospital in a metropolitan city (Chennai) with a convenient sample of fathers-to-be who attended (Group 1, n=30) CPS and those who did not attend (Group 2, n =30). A questionnaire was given to fathers who had less than 2 year old child to analyze the difference in willingness and ability to go to the labour room among those who attended child birth preparation sessions and those who did not. Results: All men were well educated Indians and the mean age of men who attended childbirth preparation sessions were 33 years and most of them were fathers-to-be for the first time. The results showed that fathers-to-be who attended the childbirth preparation sessions were more likely to express willingness to attend labour room. Though majority of men (51 men out of 60) were willing to go to the labour room, only 47 men were able to go to the labour room out of which 28 had attended the CPS. There was a high significance in their ability to go to the labour room among those who attended the CPS (P-value - 0.010). Conclusions: The preliminary results of this pilot study indicated that a well-structured and delivered CPS could not only enhance the shared role of fathers-to-be in the critical childbirth journey but also provide them with adequate psychosocial support.

Identifying the Causes of Nutrition Inadequacy in Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women and Korean Spouses through Qualitative Research

This study examined the possible causes of nutritional inadequacy in Vietnamese immigrant women married to Korean husbands. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with a sample of 34 Vietnamese marriage immigrant women and 17 Korean spouses participating in or having experienced Nutrition Plus from four Community Health Centers in Seoul, Korea. The study results showed that the nutritional staus of the Vietnamese marriage immigrant women was affected by the unfamiliar Korean food (cultural factor), low household income (economical factor), difficulty in purchasing Vietnamese food (environmental factor), and low accessibility to nutrition support systems (social factor). The Korean husbands' nutritional status was affected by the unfamiliar Vietnamese food (cultural factor), low household income (economic factor), and irregular working conditions (social factors). Nutritional interventions as a public service to the community needs to be developed and applied. Suggestions are presented regarding the future efforts to better understand and meet the nutrition needs of intermarried couples to respond to their heterogeneous needs and deliver adequate nutrition service to ever increasing intermarried families.

Mood State of Women with Breast Cancer and that of Their Spouses / Estado de ânimo em mulheres com câncer de mama e seus esposos / Estado de ánimo en mujeres con cáncer de mama y en sus parejas

Abstract Objectives. This work sought to determine mood levels of women subjected to treatments for breast cancer and of their spouses. Methods. Descriptive cross-sectional study with non-probabilistic sampling. The profile of mood states (POMS) instrument, Spanish version, was applied to a sample of 103 couples from five Colombian cities. Results. The mood level in women reported a mean of 61.4 ± 5.7 and 60.7 ± 4.9 in their spouses, without being statistically significant. Upon analyzing the score of the mood subscales, statistically significant differences were only noted in tension (higher score in spouses) and fatigue (higher score in women). Conclusion. The emotional area was moderately affected in the study couples, which could be consequential of late effects of the treatments for breast cancer. Nursing must develop care actions that promote the emotional wellbeing of women with breast cancer and include participation from the spouses.

Resumo Objetivos. Determinar o nível do estado de ânimo das mulheres submetidas a tratamentos por Câncer de mama e o dos seus esposos. Métodos. Estudo descritivo de corte transversal com amostragem não probabilístico. Se aplicou o instrumento Perfil de estados de ânimo - POMS, versão espanhola, a uma amostra de 103 casais de cinco cidades colombianas. Resultados. O nível de estado de ânimo nas mulheres reportou média de 61.4±5.7 e nos seus esposos 60.7±4.9, sem ser estatisticamente significativas. Quando se analisou a pontuação das sub-escalas de Estado de Ânimo se apreciaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas tão só as de tensão (pontuação maior em esposos) e fatiga (pontuação maior em mulheres). Conclusão. A área emocional se afetou moderadamente nos casais do estudo, o que poderia ser consequência dos efeitos tardios dos tratamentos por Câncer de mama. A enfermagem deve desenvolver ações de cuidado nas quais se promovam o bem-estar emocional das mulheres com câncer de mama e inclua a participação dos esposos.

Resumen Objetivos. Determinar el nivel del estado de ánimo de las mujeres sometidas a tratamientos por cáncer de mama y el de sus parejas. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con muestreo no probabilístico. Se aplicó el instrumento Perfil de estados de ánimo - POMS, versión española, a una muestra de 103 parejas de cinco ciudades colombianas. Resultados. El nivel de estado de ánimo en las mujeres reportó media de 61.4±5.7; en sus parejas, 60.7±4.9, sin ser estadísticamente significativas. Cuando se analizó el puntaje de las subescalas de Estado de Ánimo se apreciaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas tan solo las de tensión (puntaje mayor en esposos) y fatiga (puntaje mayor en mujeres). Conclusión. El área emocional se afectó moderadamente en las parejas de estudio, lo que podría ser consecuencia de los efectos tardíos de los tratamientos por cáncer de mama. Enfermería debe desarrollar acciones de cuidado en las que se promuevan el bienestar emocional de las mujeres con cáncer de mama e incluyan la participación de sus parejas.

Structural Relationships between Infancy Mothers' Relational Variables and Parenting Stress

PURPOSE: This study examined structural relationships between parenting stress and mothers' relational variables such as marital satisfaction, marital conflict, husbands' parental involvement, and maternal identity. METHODS: A nine-pathway hypothetical model was developed based on literature reviews. Two exogenous variables (marital satisfaction and marital conflict) and three endogenous variables (husbands' parental involvement, maternal identity, and mothers' parenting stress) were included in this model. Participants were 170 mothers of 5~7 month old children who visited the Public Health Center to be vaccinated between January 19 and March 27, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations, and structural equation modeling with PASW/WIN 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. RESULTS: The model fit indices for the modified model were suitable for the recommended level. Among mothers' relational variables, maternal identity, marital conflict, and husbands' parental involvement directly influenced mothers' parenting stress. Marital satisfaction did not have a direct and indirect influence on mothers' parenting stress, however, it directly affected maternal identity and husbands' parental involvement. These predictive variables of mothers' parenting stress explained 56.0% of the model. CONCLUSION: This study expanded the understanding of mothers' parenting stress and can be used to develop effective interventions to decrease stress.

Effects of breast cancer on physiological and psychological health of patients.

Objectives:-The breast cancer has great impact on physiological and psychological health of patients. This study was designed to investigate the psychological and physical effects of breast cancer. Patients and methods:-One hundred (100) patients were included in the study sample. All the patients were evaluated with the help of a questionnaire which developed with the help of psychologists. Results:-The results showed that the patient had high distress level at the time of diagnosis and during treatment.80% of patients reported that they do not get enough support by their husbands. Results also showed that treatment of breast cancer severely affects the fertility and no pregnancy was recorded during the treatment of breast cancer. Conclusions:-The results of the present study showed that the patients involved in CA breast undergo several psychological & physiological changes. During the treatment patient’s psychological treatment is must to boost the self esteem & to courage the patient to fight against the disease.

The prevalence of female sexual dissatisfaction and the dominant risk factors that may impair sexual satisfaction in Malaysian women.

The study aims were to investigate the prevalence of sexual dissatisfaction and the potential risk factors. This was a cross-sectional study on women attending primary care setting in Malaysia over a period of March to June 2005, and used a non-probability sampling method. A validated questionnaire for sexual function was used. A total of 230 married women aged 21 – 62 years old participated in this study. The ressults show that the majority of the respondents were less than 45 years old, predominantly Malays, and with higher academic achievement. We noted that 52.2% (120/230) study subjects had sexual dissatisfaction. Race, salary, education level, medical problems, dysmenorrhea, and menacrhe were likely not correlated with sexual dissatisfaction. The dominant risk factor related to sexual dissatisfaction was age of husband. In additional, sexual dissatisfaction was moderately (P = 0.077) related to sexual per month. The subjects who had their husbands aged 43-75 years compared with 24-42 years had 68% increased risk to experience sexual dissatisfaction [adjusted relative risk (RRa = 1.68; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.15 - 2.44]. In term of sexual frequency per month, those who had 1-3 times per month than 4-5 times per month had two-fold increased risk to experience sexual dissatisfaction (RRa = 2.03; 95% CI = 0.93-4.42; p = 0.077). In conclusion, the prevalence of sexual dissatisfaction was very high in Malaysian primary care population and it was strongly associated with women who married to an older husband and with infrequent sexual activity.