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Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 1220-1224, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-815964

RESUMO

Objective@#To learn the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of primary healthcare workers on influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine in Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing,and to provide basis for vaccination of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine.@*Methods@#From November 2018 to January 2019,the primary healthcare workers from eight community health service centers in Xiuzhou District were selected by multi-staged random sampling method. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the KAP of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine among primary healthcare workers. Logistic regression analysis was employed to select the influencing factors for vaccination and recommendation behaviors of primary healthcare workers. @*Results@# Totally 105 healthcare workers(95.45%)completed the survey. Among them,86(81.90%)and 76(72.38%)workers believed influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine effective;87(82.85%)and 88(83.81%)workers believed the two vaccines safe;82(78.10%)and 58(55.24%)workers knew the vaccination procedures;58(55.24%)and 34(32.38%)workers knew the key recommended population of vaccines;77(73.33%)workers knew that the vaccine costs could be paid by medical insurance. The vaccination rate of influenza or(and)pneumococcal vaccine among the respondents was 27.62%,and the recommendation rate was 46.67%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that healthcare workers who were female(OR=7.250,95%CI:1.388-37.883),believed the two vaccines effective(OR=4.390,95%CI:1.167-16.515),believed the two vaccines safe(OR=11.977,95%CI:2.417-59.343)and knew the payment method of vaccine cost(OR=11.945,95%CI:2.924-48.793)were more likely to vaccinate;healthcare workers who majored in public health(OR=2.641,95%CI:1.338-5.214),believed the two vaccines effective(OR=6.944,95%CI:1.655-29.134),knew the key recommended population of vaccines(OR=4.380,95%CI:1.125-17.053),had vaccinated the two vaccines(OR=7.902,95%CI:1.693-36.877)were more likely to recommend. @*Conclusion@#Primary healthcare workers in Xiuzhou District have less awareness of influenza vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine,then have lower vaccination rate(27.62%)and recommendation rate(46.67%).

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