Artificial intelligence-driven patient monitoring for adverse event detection in clinical trials

Artificial intelligence (AI) keeps an eye on people in clinical studies to find out when bad things happen. This is a big way that AI is changing healthcare. It goes into a lot of detail about how AI has changed this field and stresses how important it is to use complicated formulas, always keep an eye on things, and follow the rules. These days, we have tools like deep learning frameworks, controlled and unsupervised learning models, and others that help us find bad things faster and more accurately. Tracking in real time is possible with early warning systems and constant data analysis. It helps make sure the experiment is done right and puts the safety of the people being tested first. AI-driven tracking systems can only work in an honest and reliable way if they follow the rules set by regulatory bodies such as the FDA and the EMA. The fact that AI has the ability to change the way medical research is done today, with benefits like making it faster and more accurate, makes its problems even more important. The report comes to the conclusion that more research, better teamwork, and a wider use of AI technologies are needed to make it more reliable to find bad events in clinical studies over time.

Planeación estratégica, evaluación de impactos e innovación en proyectos de cooperación internacional. Estudio de casos / Strategic planning, impact assessment and innovation in development cooperation projects. Case study / Planejamento estratégico, avaliação de impacto e inovação em projetos de cooperação internacional. Estudos de caso

RESUMEN Se analiza el papel de la planeación estratégica en la evaluación de impactos de un programa de cooperación internacional y su orientación a la innovación como eje transversal, para el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales. La investigación se basa en el estudio de tres proyectos que conforman el programa, para el análisis de sus impactos en la gestión de procesos universitarios. Bajo la perspectiva cualitativa de investigación, se empleó el estudio de casos sustentado en los métodos de análisis y síntesis e histórico-lógico, análisis de documentos y las nubes de palabras como herramienta de representación gráfica y descripción de los contenidos más frecuentes. Se propone un sistema de indicadores para la evaluación de impactos de proyectos internacionales, cuya implementación a través de los estudios de casos, evidenció debilidades en la gestión de la innovación que limitan la transferencia de tecnologías. Entre ellos, la escasa incorporación de profesionales de instituciones destinatarias de las 'tecnologías' a la formación posgraduada, prevalencia de prácticas tradicionales de difusión del conocimiento (a través de publicaciones y eventos científicos), y el desarrollo de 'tecnologías' con enfoque 'push'.

ABSTRACT The study aimed to examine the impact of strategic planning on the assessment of a development cooperation programme, with a focus on innovation as a key factor in achieving institutional objectives. The research analyzed three projects within the programme to assess their impact on university processes management. From a qualitative research perspective, this study employed a case study approach, utilizing methods such as analysis and synthesis and historical-logical, as well as documental analysis and word clouds as a graphic representation and description of frequently occurring content. The aim of the study was to propose a system of indicators for assessing the impact of development cooperation projects. Several shortcomings were identified in the university innovation management system, such as the low involvement of external stakeholders in the university postgraduate programme, the claustrum keeps traditional practices of knowledge dissemination through scientific publications and presentation of research results in scientific events, as well as the development of technologies with a push approach.

RESUMO Este artigo analisa o papel do planejamento estratégico na avaliação de impacto de um programa de cooperação internacional e sua orientação para a inovação como eixo transversal para o cumprimento dos objetivos institucionais. A pesquisa se baseia no estudo de três projetos que compõem o programa, com o objetivo de analisar seu impacto na gestão dos processos universitários. Sob a perspectiva qualitativa da pesquisa, foi utilizado um estudo de caso, baseado nos métodos de análise e síntese e histórico-lógico, análise documental e nuvens de palavras como ferramenta de representação gráfica e descrição dos conteúdos mais frequentes. Propõe-se um sistema de indicadores para a avaliação do impacto de projetos internacionais, cuja implementação por meio dos estudos de caso revelou fragilidades na gestão da inovação que limitam a transferência de tecnologias. Entre elas, a escassa incorporação de profissionais das instituições receptoras das "tecnologias" na formação pós-graduada, a prevalência de práticas tradicionais de disseminação do conhecimento (por meio de publicações e eventos científicos) e o desenvolvimento de "tecnologias" com enfoque "push".

Relación teórica entre capacidad de absorción, transferencia del conocimiento e innovación en empresas de servicios / Theoretical relationship between absorption capacity, knowledge transfer and innovation in service companies / Relação teórica entre capacidade de absorção, transferência de conhecimento e inovação em empresas de serviços

RESUMEN La transferencia de conocimiento, la capacidad de absorción y la innovación son factores clave para el éxito de las empresas. El propósito de este artículo es estudiar la relación teórica entre los conceptos: capacidad de absorción, transferencia de conocimiento e innovación en empresas de servicios, a través de una investigación bibliométrica, abordando 506 artículos científicos. Los resultados indican que existe una relación teórica positiva entre la Capacidad de absorción y la innovación, la transferencia de conocimiento y la innovación, así como entre la transferencia de conocimiento y la capacidad de absorción, cabe destacar el impacto que tienen estos conceptos y su relación para la gestión empresarial, y su importancia para fortalecer la competitividad e innovación, especialmente en los procesos de las organizaciones de servicios.

AВSTRАСT Knowledge transfer absorption capacity and innovation are key factors for the success of companies. The purpose of this article is to study the theoretical relationship between the concepts: of absorption capacity knowledge transfer and innovation in service companies, through bibliometric research addressing 506 scientific articles. The results indicate that there is a positive theoretical relationship between absorption capacity and innovation, knowledge transfer and innovation as well as between knowledge transfer and absorption capacity, it is worth highlighting the impact of these concepts and their relationship with business management, and their importance to strengthen competitiveness and innovation, especially in the processes of service organizations.

RESUMO A transferência de conhecimento, a capacidade de absorção e a inovação são fatores-chave para o sucesso das empresas. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar a relação teórica entre os conceitos: capacidade absortiva, transferência de conhecimento e inovação em empresas de serviços, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliométrica, abordando 506 artigos científicos. Os resultados indicam que existe uma relação teórica positiva entre capacidade absortiva e inovação, transferência de conhecimento e inovação, bem como entre transferência de conhecimento e capacidade absortiva, destacando o impacto desses conceitos e sua relação para a gestão empresarial e sua importância para o fortalecimento da competitividade e da inovação, especialmente nos processos das organizações de serviços.

Mariana Mazzucato's Entrepreneurial State. Fact and fiction / O Estado Empreendedor, de Mariana Mazzucato. Fato e ficção / El Estado emprendedor de Mariana Mazzucato. Realidad y ficción

AВSTRAСT Mariana Mazzucato proposes a world economy driven by an entrepreneurial State that does not limit itself to correcting market failures. Instead, she proposes that its role should be innovative and risk-taking to become a creditor and share in the benefits generated by the different activities it promotes. He considers the redistribution of wealth necessary even the predistribution of wealth, a controversial proposal because assigning to society resources that have not been generated would lead to the assumption that these would come from more taxes or a higher level of indebtedness affecting future generations. The purpose of this article is to address the author's considerations of the State's role, as well as the main criticisms and points of view on its intervention, including the free market. It is based on a review of the texts The Entrepreneurial State, Mission Economy The Value of Things, and Let us not waste this crisis, in which Mazzucato repeatedly and even repetitively highlights the vital role played by the figure of the government in the success of companies such as Apple and Tesla, as well as in the trip to the moon, the pharmaceutical industry and nanotechnology. He also considers climate change and a new Green Pact to be significant challenges of the present generation; however, his postulates are not far from the growth objective of the traditional economy and neither is his perception of sustainability based on a business conception and not from an ecological vision. Confidence in the role of the State as an intervener in the economy is presented as an alternative to the optimistic vision of the market as an efficient allocator of resources for the economy

RESUMO Mariana Mazzucato propõe uma economia mundial impulsionada por um Estado empreendedor que não se limite a corrigir as falhas do mercado; ao contrário, propõe que seu papel seja inovador e que assuma riscos para se tornar credor e participar dos benefícios gerados pelas diferentes atividades que promove. Considera importante a redistribuição da riqueza, até mesmo a pré-distribuição da riqueza, uma proposta controversa porque atribuir à sociedade recursos que não foram gerados levaria à suposição de que esses recursos viriam de mais impostos ou de um maior nível de endividamento que afetaria as gerações futuras. O objetivo deste artigo é abordar as considerações do autor sobre o papel que o Estado deve desempenhar, bem como as principais críticas e críticas à sua intervenção, incluindo o livre mercado. Baseia-se em uma revisão dos textos El Estado emprendedor, Misión economía, El valor de las cosas e No desaprovechemos esta crisis, nos quais Mazzucato destaca, de forma reiterada e até repetitiva, o papel vital que a figura do governo desempenhou no sucesso de empresas como Apple e Tesla, bem como na viagem à lua, na indústria farmacêutica e na nanotecnologia. Ele também considera a mudança climática e um novo Green Deal como os principais desafios da geração atual, mas seus postulados não se afastam do objetivo de crescimento da economia tradicional, tampouco sua percepção de sustentabilidade se baseia em uma concepção de negócios, em vez de uma visão ecológica. A confiança no papel do Estado interventor na economia é apresentada como uma alternativa à visão otimista do mercado como um alocador eficiente de recursos para a economia.

RESUMEN Mariana Mazzucato propone una economía mundial impulsada por un Estado emprendedor que no se limite a corregir los fallos del mercado, por el contrario, propone que su papel sea innovador y asuma riesgos para hacerse acreedor y participe de los beneficios generados en las diferentes actividades que impulsa. Considera importante la redistribución de la riqueza, incluso, la predistribución de la misma, propuesta polémica porque asignar a la sociedad recursos que no se han generado llevaría a suponer que estos provendrán de más impuestos, o por un mayor nivel de endeudamiento con afectación de las generaciones futuras. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar las consideraciones de la autora en torno al papel que debería cumplir el Estado, así como las principales críticas y señalamientos a su intervención, incluyendo el libre mercado. Este, se fundamenta en la revisión de los textos El Estado emprendedor, Misión economía, El valor de las cosas y No desaprovechemos esta crisis, en los cuales Mazzucato de manera reiterada, e incluso repetitiva resalta el vital papel que ha tenido la figura Gobiernista en el éxito de empresas como Apple y Tesla, así como en el viaje a la luna, la industria farmacéutica, y la nanotecnología. Considera también, que el cambio climático y un nuevo Pacto Verde son grandes desafíos de la presente generación, sin embargo, sus postulados no se alejan del objetivo de crecimiento de la economía tradicional, y tampoco su percepción de sostenibilidad cimentada sobre una concepción empresarial, y no desde una visión ecológica. La confianza en el papel del Estado interventor en la economía se presenta como una alternativa a la visión optimista del mercado como eficiente asignador de recursos para la economía.

Perspectiva econômica do mercado de inovação em tecnologia assistiva: cenário nacional e projeções mundiais / Economic perspective of the assistive technology innovation market: national scenario and environmental projections

Objetivo: A tecnologia assistiva (TA) busca suprir ou reduzir o impacto das deficiências na execução de tarefas da vida cotidiana. Embora muitas pessoas necessitem de TA, em 2021, a OMS estimou que apenas uma em cada dez pessoas tinha acesso a ela. Com a oferta retraída e a demanda em alta, observou-se um movimento mundial crescente de inovações em TA e a abertura de um cenário de oportunidades para esse mercado. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o mercado de TA no Brasil e as projeções futuras, no cenário mundial. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada em três etapas. Primeiramente, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico do Livro Branco da Tecnologia Assistiva no Brasil (2017), para reconhecimento dos desafios do mercado brasileiro. Em seguida, foi realizado um estudo sobre o cenário de crédito nacional, com foco em financiamento de TA. Para compreensão do mercado mundial, foi realizada uma pesquisa nos sites de análise de mercado de TA. Resultados: Há escassez de TA no Brasil. Os principais fornecedores são pequenas e médias empresas, e são escassos os incentivos fiscais e de crédito, assim como os investimentos em pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação. Em escala mundial, o mercado de TA foi avaliado em US$ 21,95 bilhões de dólares em 2022, devendo atingir o valor de US$ 31,22 bilhões de dólares até o ano de 2030. Conclusão: O mercado mundial de TA está em franca expansão e apresenta grande potencial de abertura para novos mercados. Esse cenário reflete um momento de oportunidades de negócio para as empresas nacionais.

Objective: Assistive Technology (AT) seeks to overcome or reduce the impact of deficiencies when performing everyday tasks. Although many people needed AT, in 2021, the WHO estimated that only one in ten people had access. With reduced supply and rising demand, a growing global movement of AT innovations was inspired, opening up a scenario of opportunities for this market. The objective of this study is to evaluate the AT market in Brazil and future projections on the global stage. Methods: The research was carried out in three stages. Firstly, a bibliographical study of the "White Book of Assistive Technology in Brazil" was carried out to recognize the challenges of the Brazilian market. Next, a study was carried out on the national credit scenario, focusing on TA financing. To understand the global market, research was carried out on TA market analysis websites. Results: There is a shortage of AT in Brazil. The main suppliers are small and medium-sized companies, and tax and credit incentives, as well as investments in Research, Development and Innovation, are scarce. On a global scale, the AT market was valued at US$ 21.95 billion in 2022, and is expected to reach a value of US$ 31.22 billion by the year 2030. Conclusion: The global AT market is in rapid expansion and presents great potential for opening up new markets. This scenario reflects a moment of business opportunities for national companies.

La Economía Circular desde la perspectiva de la empresa estatal cubana: ¿ oportunidad o necesidad en la condiciones actuales? / The Circular Economy from the perspective of the Cuban state enterprise: ¿opportunity o necessity in current condition?

La Economía Circular (EC) se ha posicionado como una alternativa viable ante la insostenibilidad del modelo económico lineal. Hoy este constituye una temática que está en el centro del debate y de todas las agendas de gobierno y Cuba no puede ser la excepción. El presente artículo persigue como objetivo principal diagnosticar el estado de la economía circular en Cuba desde la perspectiva de las empresas estatales. En este sentido se parte de sistematizar las ventajas de la aplicación de modelos circulares en el país. Se particulariza en el estudio por sectores que han avanzado en la aplicación del paradigma circular y se concluye con una propuesta de acciones estratégicas a seguir para expandir las prácticas circulares en el país, las cuales son validadas según criterio de los principales usuarios responsables de su implementación a través de la técnica de IADOV

The Circular Economy (CE) has positioned itself as aviable alternative to the unsustainability of the linear economic model. Today this is an issue that is at the center of the debate and of all government agendas, and Cuba cannot be the exception. The main objective of this article is to diagnose the state of the circular economy in Cuba from the perspective of public enterprises. e study is particularized to analyze separately the advance of the different sectors in the application of the circular paradigm. It concludes with a proposal of strategic actions to be followed to expand circular practices in the country, which are validated according to the criteria of the main users responsible for their implementation through the IADOV technique

Artificial intelligence, applications and challenges in simulation-based education

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken the world by "surprise" due to the lack of regulation over this technological innovation which, while promising application opportunities in different fields of knowledge, including education, simultaneously generates concern, rejection and even fear. In the field of Health Sciences Education, clinical simulation has transformed educational practice; however, its formal insertion is still heterogeneous, and we are now facing a new technological revolution where AI has the potential to transform the way we conceive its application.

El rápido avance de la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha tomado al mundo por "sorpresa" debido a la falta de regulación sobre esta innovación tecnológica, que si bien promete oportunidades de aplicación en diferentes campos del conocimiento, incluido el educativo, también genera preocupación e incluso miedo y rechazo. En el campo de la Educación en Ciencias de la Salud la Simulación Clínica ha transformado la práctica educativa; sin embargo, aún es heterogénea su inserción formal, y ahora nos enfrentamos a una nueva revolución tecnológica, en la que las IA tienen el potencial de transformar la manera en que concebimos su aplicación.

Resultados del Programa Territorial "Desarrollo de productos y servicios de salud"

Un programa de ciencia, tecnología e innovación es un conjunto de actividades organizadas en proyectos que se relacionan entre sí, cuyo objetivo es resolver un problema identificado según las prioridades y dirigido a lograr resultados de impactos específicos. En la provincia Santiago de Cuba está en acción, desde el año 2020, el Programa Territorial "Desarrollo de productos y servicios de salud", que ha ejecutado 12 proyectos de investigación. En el presente artículo se identifican sus resultados científico-técnicos y, además, se plantea que estos responden a prioridades sectoriales y territoriales y se encuentran en correspondencia con las políticas del sector sanitario y de la educación superior en Cuba. Su introducción contribuye a resolver las problemáticas de salud en el territorio mediante la aplicación de la ciencia y la innovación tecnológica para el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la rehabilitación de pobladores con enfermedades.

A science, technology and innovation program is a group of activities organized in projects that are related to each other, which objective is to solve a problem identified according to the priorities and directed to achieve results of specific impacts. In Santiago de Cuba province the Territorial Program "Development of products and health services" is in action since 2020, which has implemented 12 investigation projects. In this work the scientific-technical results are identified; also, it is considered that they respond to sectoral and territorial priorities and are in correspondence with the policy of the health sector and higher education in Cuba. Their introduction contributes to solve the health problems in the territory by means of the implementation of science and technological innovation for the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of persons with diseases.

Inheritance and Innovation of Basic Theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Context of Mutual Understanding of Civilisations / 中医杂志

In the context of the current era when different civilizations are learning from each other， traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） needs to continuously draw the essence from modern scientific and technological civilization for creative inheritance and innovative development. It is essential to master the classic texts of TCM to solidify its theoretical foundation， while also read extensively to broaden the academic horizons. TCM's inheritance and innovation should be integrated with the current era's context and social reality， and delve into the essence of TCM's academic experience and clinical practice. Emphasis should be placed on the inheritance of original TCM thinking， and return to the original image creation and transformation. Using image thinking as the main approach， and combined it with modern complex systems science and front-edge methodologies， we could elaborate the TCM theories such as correspondence between nature and human， five circuits and six qi， constitution and endowment， and harmony of body and spirit. The training of academic talents must be at the forefront， closely follow the new trends of the development of contemporary scientific and technological civilization， identify the “pain points” of discipline development， focus on the key areas for improvement， and seek the highlights of academic research. There should be a courage to question and propose new insights， construct new concepts， establish new theories， transform the weakness in original theoretical innovation， and enrich the evolving connotation of TCM.

Investigation on the application and improvement of PAD class in Epidemiology teaching / 沈阳医学院学报

Objective:To analyze the application effect of PAD teaching mode in Epidemiology teaching,and to investigate students'suggestions for improving PAD class,so as to provide some thoughts and basis for improving teaching reform.Methods:PAD class was introduced into Epidemiology teaching.Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted after class,and questionnaires about PAD learning interests and suggestions for improvement were anonymously collected.The teaching effect was analyzed and suggestions for rectification were put forward.Results:Among the 134 students majoring in medical laboratory science,the score rate of each learning interest survey item of PAD teaching mode was more than 80% .And 57.46% of the students thought that discussion sessions should be added.The scores of chapter test in PAD mode class was higher than that in traditional mode class(t=2.938,P＜0.01).Conclusions:PAD class can enhance learning interest and knowledge mastery.The time schedule of teaching and discussion should be adjusted in time according to students'wishes,and after-school exercises and counseling should be appropriately increased to promote the application of PAD class in Epidemiology teaching.

Strategies for scientific and technological innovations in provincial maternal and child health care insti-tution based on PEST-SWOT model / 现代医院

Objective To investigate the internal and external factors of scientific and technological innovations in pro-vincial maternal and child health care institutions and propose effective strategies for facilitating the innovations.Methods The PEST-SWOT model was used to analyze the internal strengths and weaknesses,external opportunities,and threats of the scientific and technological innovations in a provincial maternal and child health care institution from the perspectives of political,econom-ic,social,and technical environment.Results The institution has advantages and opportunities in policy support,scientific re-search management and investment,and disciplinary characteristics.However,it faces some threats and has disadvantages in tal-ent team,information-oriented level,and industrial competition.Conclusion The development of scientific and technological in-novation in provincial maternal and child health care institutions is affected by internal and external factors.It is necessary to firmly seize opportunities and comprehensively promote scientific and technological innovations from the aspects of medical treat-ment,teaching and research collaboration,discipline layout,talent team,and information-oriented construction.

Research on establishing pioneer branches with distinctive features basing on the inheritance and devel-opment of traditional Chinese medicine cultural essence / 现代医院

This article aims to explore the significant influence of the Communist Party of China(CPC)on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The article reviews the historical development of TCM in modern times and the impact of the CPC,combined with the achievements of the TCM department of comprehensive hospitals,to explore the approach of building pioneer branches with distinctive TCM national cultural characteristics,and to consider how to inherit and innovate the development of TCM cultural essence.The article emphasizes the significant contribution of the CPC to the modernization of TCM and the cause of human health.Through this research,it will contribute to a better understanding of the important role of the CPC in the protec-tion and inheritance of TCM culture and explore cultivation programs for party branches with TCM characteristics to better inherit,innovate and develop traditional Chinese medicine.

Inheritance and innovation: pursue the best in discipline development of microsurgery / 中华显微外科杂志

Microsurgery is not only a technology, but also a science. Microsurgery was enlisted as a tier-three discipline in the Classification of National Clinical Medicine Disciplines (Discipline code 320.2715) in 1992. In the new era, the discipline development of microsurgery should be inherited, innovated, realistic and pragmatic, and it also relies on the other surgical specialties to expand the applications of microsurgery. Microsurgery technology should firmly adhere to its core competitiveness and hold high the banner of microsurgical characteristics by offering the best possible serves to all the clinical surgical disciplines; Pay equal attention to medicine, teaching and scientific researches; Unite, collaborate and strengthen academic exchanges at home and abroad; Focus on talent training (i.e. exports of great country, leading figures, etc.) and support the development of private hospitals specialised in microsurgery. The supportive roles of the Chinese Journal of Microsurgery shall be further enforced to facilitate the discipline development of microsurgery and promoting high-quality development of microsurgery.

Inheritance and innovation, opening up and cooperation, promoting the high-quality development of laboratory medicine / 中华检验医学杂志

Great progress has been achieved in the aspects of national laboratory testing technology and equipments, quality management abilities, personnel training, and academic level et al, which basically realized the automation of clinical testing, the standardization of department management and academic development of talent cultivation. In the new era of big data, digitalization, and intelligent testing in the future, important topics for laboratory medicine staffs to face are how to integrate high and new technology and frontier concepts to inherit and innovate, to open up and cooperate for the purpose of empowerment the construction of laboratory medicine disciplines.

Application of Good Engineering Practice in rabies vaccine engineering projects / 中国生物制品学杂志

@#Good Engineering Practice(GEP)is an engineering practice specifically designed for pharmaceutical engineering projects,aimed at ensuring product quality,patient safety,and Good Manufacturing Practice of Medical Products(GMP).Based on the existing management system,biopharmaceutical engineering,and international engineering project management models of Changchun Institute of Biological Products Co.,Ltd.(referred to as CCIBP),as well as combined with the characteristics of GEP technology,this paper summarizes the construction of GEP system of CCIBP and its application in rabies vaccine engineering projects starting with the key control points such as User Requirement Specification(URS),plan,design,change,quality,and handover,so as to provide technical support and theoretical references for vaccine engineering projects in risk management,organization and control,cost management,innovation and continuous improvement.

Interpretation of the Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Humans developing responsible research and innovation / 中国医学伦理学

The Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Humans responded to the new issues faced by ethical review arising from the development of science and technology， society， and ethics， as well as the requirements of laws and regulations for ethical review. It adapted to the continuous increase of investment in scientific and technological innovation research and the development of biotechnology in China， and expanded the applicable institutions and research types of the ethical review system. Facing the ethical review of life sciences and medical research involving humans is one of the practical forms of responsible research and innovation. Therefore， it is necessary to establish and improve the ethical review system， implement the “subject responsibility” of life sciences and medical research involving humans， carry out classified and hierarchical bioethics education， and enhance the consciousness of researchers， research managers， and students in responsible research and innovation.

Reflection on general and innovative education of palliative care in China / 中国医学伦理学

With the process of China’s aging population intensifying， palliative care， as an important guarantee for improving the quality of life of terminally ill patients， is receiving more and more social attention， and the demand is constantly increasing. Palliative care needs versatile professionals， and general education can enhance people’s awareness and understanding of it， enabling more people to understand， accept， and participate in palliative care. With the advancement of knowledge and technology in palliative care， the traditional cramming education models are no longer able to meet the actual needs. Therefore， there is an urgent need to innovate palliative care education strategies. By analyzing the current problems in the general education of palliative care in China， this paper proposed thoughts and suggestions for general and innovative education of palliative care in several aspects， such as establishing general and innovative education systems and evaluation systems of palliative care， diversifying educational contents and methods， strengthening medical staffs training， promoting diversified student groups， and strengthening the popularization of palliative care knowledge among the public.

Research on the Communication Path of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture from the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Innovation / 中国医学伦理学

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an indispensable carrier of traditional culture for China to embrace the world. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the state proposed to "comprehensively promote the building of a healthy China, attach equal importance to TCM and western medicine, and vigorously develop the cultural industry of TCM". Promoting the development of TCM cultural industry needs scientific and innovative approaches. This paper explored how to realize the communication path of TCM culture from the perspective of "Industry-University-Research". Based on the analysis of the current situation of TCM culture communication, taking Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example, this paper integrated technology, human resources, resources, environment and information and other collaborative innovation elements to effectively gather, and explored a new way for the collaborative development of TCM communication with enterprises, schools, scientific research institutions and et al, aiming to further help TCM culture go abroad.

Research on the Path of Optimizing the "Ideological and Creative Integration" in Traditional Chinese Medicine Universities under the Perspective of the Great Anti-epidemic Spirit / 中国医学伦理学

The great anti-epidemic spirit is the brightest spiritual symbol of the anti-epidemic struggle and the inheritance and development of the spirit of patriotism, collectivism and socialism. Under the context of normalized epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the great anti-epidemic spirit and explore the new mode of innovation and entrepreneurship education of "ideological and creative integration" in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) universities. Summarized the educational value of anti-epidemic spirit, boost TCM universities to realize cultural education and promote TCM cultural inheritance and innovation; analyzed the difficulties existing in the process of "ideological and creative integration" in TCM universities, and provide accurate direction for optimizing the path of "ideological and creative integration" in TCM universities. To explore the multiple paths of "ideological and creative integration" in TCM universities requires multi-party cooperation, joint management, accelerating the optimization of "ideological and creative integration", and establishing a hierarchical "ideological and creative integration" system, so as to provide new ideas for us to implement the educational goal of "establishing moral integrity in cultivation" under the background of normalized epidemic prevention and control.

Science and Technology Ethics Governance, How to Put Ethics First? / 中国医学伦理学

Science and technology ethics governance, how to put ethics first? The purpose of "technological innovation, ethics first" is to build an ethical soft landing mechanism for scientific and technological innovation. Researchers of science and technology ethics should start from the practice of international and domestic science and technology ethics governance, and explore the realistic way of science and technology ethics governance on the basis of understanding and thinking about the innovative culture, value orientation and operation mechanism. First of all, it should be noted that seeking technical, management and institutional solutions in the current ethical governance of science and technology may not be perfect and thorough, but operable management measures can be explored and continuously improved under the framework of mainstream scientific and technological innovation. Secondly, the co-governance of science and technology ethics needs to further explore the corresponding group co-governance epistemology facing pluralistic co-governance. Finally, the ethical governance of science and technology should pay attention to the principle of proportionality, and avoid both lax and being too strict.