RESUMO
A method for evaluating inorganic constituents in the grass by ICP OES is proposed. The samples were digested with nitric acid plus hydrogen peroxide in a microwave system. Seventeen samples were collected in the metropolitan area of Curitiba and Castro in the Paraná State, Brazil. The following elements were studied: Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se and Zn. The linear coefficients of the curves were higher than 0.999 and the precision, expressed as the relative standard deviation, which was below 10%, being considered adequate. The accuracy was validated by using the recovery test (recoveries from 80 to 107%) and by the analysis of botanical certified materials. For one sample, two other digestion procedures, using two different mixtures of nitric and hydrochloric acids, produced results in agreement with the adopted procedure. Eleven out of the twenty studied elements could be quantified in real samples. High concentrations of Ca, K, Mg and P, the essential elements for bovines and other animals, were found. The results were evaluated using the principal component analysis that gathered the samples in three groups, according to the areas where the plants were grown.
RESUMO
Ground water sample of Saidnagar Taluka of Rampur district of Uttar Pradesh, India have been collected either from the bore wells (from the part of the municipal water supply) or from the hand pumps (direct consumption) were determined the relationship of the fluoride content to other inorganic constituents in ground water samples from 14 different villages in the Saidnagar Taluka of Rampur district of Uttar Pradesh,India,the levels of various inorganic constituents in the water such as pH hardness, total hardness, alkalinity, Cl-, So4 2-, No3 -, Ca2+ and Mg2+ were determined, from correlation analysis was found to be positively related to total hardness, noncarbonated hardness, So4 2-, Ca2+ and Mg2+ but there appeared no significant association between the fluoride concentration and other parameter.