Adaptación transcultural de instrumentos para el estudio de acoso psicológico y factores relacionados en enfermeras/os

Objetivo: Presentar el proceso de adaptación transcultural de instrumentos utilizados para determinar la relación entre acoso psicológico en el trabajo, ambiente laboral y calidad de vida profesional en la intención de renuncia de profesionales de enfermería en dos países de Sudamérica: Chile y Perú. Material y Método: Estudio de corte transversal, metodológico realizado en los años 2022 y 2023. Para la validez de contenido se consideraron dos etapas: 1) revisión crítica de los instrumentos por parte del equipo investigador; 2) revisión del contenido a través del trabajo con expertas/os con la aplicación del método Delphi en conjunto con el cálculo de índices de validez de contenido. Para la consistencia interna los instrumentos fueron piloteados utilizando la plataforma QuestionPro® aplicando un muestreo por conveniencia a través de un llamado abierto en redes sociales (Facebook®, Twitter®y Linkedin®) a profesionales de enfermería que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La fase de pilotaje fue en una muestra de 30 profesionales por país. Como medida de consistencia interna se calculó un Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: En la validación de contenido participaron entre siete y nueve expertas en las áreas de interés para el problema de investigación. La primera ronda de la técnica Delphi tuvo buenos índices de validez de contenido por ítem y promedio, el índice de contenido universal indicó la necesidad de realizar ajustes lingüísticos. Todos los instrumentos presentaron niveles aceptables de consistencia interna. Conclusiones: Se cuenta con instrumentos adaptados para el análisis del fenómeno en estudio para cada país.

Objective: To present the process of cross-cultural adaptation of instruments used to determine the relationship between psychological harassment at work, work environment and professional quality of life, in relation to the intention to leave the job, of nursing professionals in two South American countries: Chile and Peru. Material and Method: Cross-sectional, methodological study carried out in the years 2022 and 2023. Two stages were considered for content validity: 1) critical review of the instruments by the research team, 2) review of the content by working with experts using the Delphi method, along with the calculation of content validity indices. To ensure internal consistency, the instruments were piloted using the QuestionPro® platform by applying convenience sampling through an open call on social networks (Facebook®, Twitter® and Linkedin®) to nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pilot phase was conducted with a sample of 30 professionals per country. Cronbach's alpha was calculated as a measure of internal consistency. Results: Between seven and nine experts in the areas of interest of the research problem participated in the content validity process. The first round of the Delphi technique showed good content validity indices per item and average, the universal content index indicated the need for linguistic adjustments. All instruments showed acceptable levels of internal consistency. Conclusions: For each country there are instruments adapted to the analysis of the phenomenon under study.

Objetivo: Apresentar o processo de adaptação transcultural de instrumentos utilizados para determinar a relação entre assédio moral no trabalho, ambiente de trabalho e qualidade de vida profissional na intenção de deixar o emprego de profissionais de enfermagem em dois países da América do Sul: Chile e Peru. Material e Método: Estudo transversal e metodológico realizado nos anos 2022 e 2023. Duas etapas foram consideradas para a validade de conteúdo: 1) revisão crítica dos instrumentos pela equipe de pesquisa; 2) revisão do conteúdo por meio do trabalho com especialistas usando o método Delphi, juntamente com o cálculo dos índices de validade de conteúdo. Para garantir a consistência interna, os instrumentos foram testados usando a plataforma QuestionPro®, aplicando amostragem por conveniência por meio de uma chamada aberta nas redes sociais (Facebook®, Twitter® e Linkedin®) para enfermeiros que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A fase piloto foi realizada com uma amostra de 30 profissionais por país. O alfa de Cronbach foi determinado como uma medida de consistência interna. Resultados: Entre sete e nove especialistas nas áreas de interesse do problema de pesquisa participaram da validação do conteúdo. A primeira rodada da técnica Delphi apresentou bons índices de validade de conteúdo por item e média; o índice de conteúdo universal indicou a necessidade de ajustes linguísticos. Todos os instrumentos apresentaram níveis aceitáveis de consistência interna. Conclusões: Para cada país existem instrumentos adaptados para a análise do fenómeno em estudo.

Preditores da intenção de abandono profissional em caminhoneiros / Predictors of intention to leave profession in truck drivers

Apesar da importância da retenção de caminhoneiros, há pouca compreensão acerca das variáveis e suas interações para explicar a intenção do abandono profissional. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais, psicossociais, estressores ocupacionais e a satisfação no trabalho como possíveis preditores da intenção de abandono em uma amostra de 565 caminhoneiros brasileiros. Como instrumentos de avaliação, foram utilizadas as Subescalas de Tendência ao Abandono, Satisfação no Trabalho e Riscos Psicossociais, questionários de variáveis sociodemográficas, laborais e estressores ocupacionais. Os resultados obtidos por meio da análise de regressão linear múltipla apontaram um modelo explicativo para a tendência ao abandono composto por sete variáveis que conjuntamente explicaram 29,2% da variância, sendo a satisfação no trabalho a variável de maior poder preditivo (13,2%). O estudo sugere ações de retenção desses profissionais aos gestores do transporte, com o objetivo de evitar a rotatividade dessa categoria.

Despite the importance of truck driver's retention, there is not enough understanding about the variables that interact to explain the intention to leave the profession. The objective of this study was to evaluate variables such as, sociodemographic, labor, psychosocial, occupational stressors and satisfaction with work, as possible predictors of abandonment, in a sample of 565 Brazilian truck drivers. For data capture purposes, a set of assessment tools was used. It was composed by: Subscales of Tendency to Abandonment, Job Satisfaction and Psychosocial risks, sociodemographic, labor and occupational stressors questionnaire. The results obtained by multiple linear regression analysis, have indicated seven variables to explain the model variance of 29,2%, with job satisfaction having the most significant prediction capacity (13,2%). The study suggests some retention actions by the management level on truckload carriers, in order to avoid the turnover of this job category.

Effect of Perception of Career Ladder System on Job Satisfaction, Intention to Leave among Perioperative Nurses / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: This was a correlational study to identify effects of perception of clinical ladder system on job satisfaction and intention to leave in perioperative nurses. METHODS: Participants were 154 of perioperative nurses from larger general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from April, 16 to 22, 2013 using self-report questionnaires which included items on perception of clinical ladder system, job satisfaction, and intention to leave. Data were analyzed using frequency, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple stepwise regression. RESULTS: The average mean score for perception of clinical ladder system was midline at 2.69 point out of 4 point. Perception of clinical ladder system correlated positively with job satisfaction (r=.38, p<.01) and negatively with intention to leave (r=-.88, p<.01). Perception of clinical ladder system was the factor which most influenced job satisfaction explaining 17.1% of the variance, also perception of clinical ladder system was the factor which most influenced intention to leave, explaining 12.7% of the variance. CONCLUSION: Results of this study suggest that there is a need to enhance the perception of the clinical ladder system and to find ways to fulfill the expected effects for improving perioperative nurses' job satisfaction and reducing the intention to leave.

Organizational Socialization and Intention to Leave in Operating Room Nurses Working at Secondary General University Hospitals / 간호행정학회지

PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between organizational socialization and intention to leave, and to identify factors affecting on intention to leave in operating room nurses. METHODS: This study used a descriptive design. Seventy operating room nurses recruited from three hospitals under the same management style, in-service educational system, and working conditions agreed to participate in this study, and completed self-administered questionnaires of the organizational socialization and the intention to leave questionnaire. Respondents were classified by career as advanced beginner, competent practitioner, proficient practitioner and expert practitioner by Benner's stages of nursing proficiency. Data were analyzed with t-test, ANOVA with multiple comparisons, Spearman correlation, and multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: Nurses unsatisfied with the current in-service continuous education had lower organizational socialization and higher intention to leave. In advanced beginners, job performance was lowest and organizational commitment was highest. In expert practitioners, intention to leave was highest. Organizational commitment, interpersonal relationship, identity and burnout were associated with intention to leave. Mutual trust, burnout, and interpersonal relationship were predictors of intention to leave explained 20.8% of variance. CONCLUSION: The career ladder program to enhance nurses' organizational socialization and intention to stay should be established and expanded for well-experienced operating room nurses.