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From the view of location, through the longitudinal comparison of the meridian name references of "moxibustion on a meridian" from the records in
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Pontos de Acupuntura , Terapia por Acupuntura , Meridianos , Moxibustão , Yin-YangRESUMO
Many theories of acupuncture and moxibustion and treatment experience are described in the medical bamboo slips. In this paper, based on the records of () of medical bamboo slips, focusing on the questions on the nomenclature of acupoints and meridians, by the comparison of the descriptions in ( ') with other unearthed medical literature, the evolution on the nomenclature was sorted out and the rules and significance of such evolution were explored. In comparison between the evolution of the acupoint names on the head and face and that on the four limbs, the changing modes were presented and analyzed. Finally, the nomenclature of meridians and that of acupoints were compared to infer the potential factors of their own features. This preliminary exploration reflects the important significance of the comparative study of medical bamboo slips in the literature interpretation, concept understanding and theory evolution rules of meridians and acupoints.
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Acupuntura , Pontos de Acupuntura , Terapia por Acupuntura , Meridianos , Moxibustão , Sasa , Terminologia como AssuntoRESUMO
In order to identify the differences between " in () and " in (), the edition of Ninna-ji, Japan, the author analyzed all " and "of the extant , its annotation books, its handed-down books and its collated books during the past dynasties. " and " are similar in Chinese character pattern. The authors had also analyzed the evolution factors of Chinese character patterns in detail, which induced the misunderstanding of " as ". Hence, the phonology and Chinese exegetics were adopted in analysis. " and "()" were completely same in ancient pronunciation. In compliance with the theory as seeking for the connotation from the pronunciation, " was explained as "()", meaning cleft needling or point needling. Additionally, the academic significance of " was explored. It was believed that it was the specific recognition stage from the vessel to the point regarding the sites of acupuncture and moxibustion in terms of the differences in needling techniques, i.e. vessel needling, muscle needling or tendon needling. It is concluded that " resulted from the misunderstanding of " in the books of different dynasties, hence, the mistakes in the explanation and annotation of " since the Northern Song Dynasty have been clarified.
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Terapia por Acupuntura , China , Japão , Medicina na Literatura , Medicina Tradicional ChinesaRESUMO
[Objective] To explore the achievements and characteristics of ZHANG Xichun's exposition of the theory in 'Internal Classic'. [Methods] Sorting and analyzing the views and discussions of the exposition of the theory in 'Internal Classic' in 'Records of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Combination' written by ZHANG Xichun, inducing and summarizing it's academic achievements and features in interpreting the theory in 'Internal Classic'. [Results] In interpreting the theory in 'Internal Classic', ZHANG Xichun was not limited to the known theory, paid attention to practicality, was good at interpreting unknown theory, had novel ideas, advocated 'convergence of Chinese and western medicine', developed the theory in 'Internal Classic', adhered to the principles of clinical experiment, discussions were objective and fair. [Conclusion] The achievements of ZHANG Xichun's exposition of the theory in 'Internal Classic' have distinct characteristics and the referential significance for people to learn and study the theory in 'Internal Classic'.
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Objective]To expound the essence and method of detoxification in the view of keeping internal balance ,based on Huangdi’s Internal Classic. [Method] From the present social understanding of toxin biased ,and on the basis of collecting and analyzing the materials concerning the record of concept and treatment of eliminating toxin in early medical classic ,eliminating toxin and keeping balance can be taken as a sort of health care idea. [Result] The toxin in body refers to the imbalance of Yin and Yang Qi and blood of human body ,it also may be the cause and new pathological products. This recognition corrects the understanding of contemporary society point ofDetoxification ,and guides people to follow the body's own adjustment mechanism,the function of organs and individual constitution to determine etiologic factors based on differentiation treatment. It will avoid and prevent producing the toxin in accordance withIn order to maintain body balance and adjust yin and yang of body through careful diagnosis said by Huangdi ’s Internal Classic. [Conclusion] That one specific treatment depending on one specific toxin reflects the principles of syndrome differentiation treatment and searching for the primary cause of disease in treatment by exploring Huangdi ’s Internal Classic. And it can make people understand more accurately and profoundly about detoxification and live healthier.
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We expound the origin and development of preventive treatment's concept in the Huangdi's Internal Classic and the Treatise on Cold-induced and Miscellaneous Diseases.We also discussed how Zhang Zhonjing transmitted his knowledge about preventive treatment from the Huangdi's Internal Classic.We explained in detail the importance and the clinical applications of treating before occurrence of disease,treating early after occurrence,preventing the propagation,avoiding critical evolution of disease and preventing the relapse when the patient is recovered.
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Analyzing by the related references and folk tale, the article indicates the Zhi (prepared, "治") Banxia material of Banxia, and Shumi that is generally believed to be hulled glutinous millet is the husked glutinous sorghum actually. In conclusion, the results of the study have more important guiding significance for treating insomnia using Banxia Decoction in clinic.
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The medical historical data in the "Left Biography" show the formation and developments of TCM basic theory in the Spring and Autumn Period.The article exposes traditional culture is the foundation to develop and carry TCM from the relative items concerned in "Left Biography" on Yingyang Five Elements,causa morbi and mechanism,healthy-keeping,disease-prevention,treatment principle and methods.
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The name of chest apoplexy comes from Internal Classic,it views it is related with lung;the works made by later generation of TCM doctors are in different concepts,with broad range;the teaching material Internal Classic,the national and circle standard position it in coronary heart disease,shortening the range of chest apoplexy.
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Chronic nephritis is a common clinical refractory disease,with complex mechanism,hard and long to cure.The TCM treatment in Internal Classic has key guideline meaning and is proved in modern TCD pharmacology,such as "kidney governs spleen,spleen holds nutrition,dislikes dampness and governs outer guard" of spleen picture,etc.
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To discuss the influence of Jixia study palace on TCM theoretic formation;investigating from the effect caused by combination of Yin Yang and five-element theories,it views that the said theories promote the shape of Qi-function doctrine and disease prospect theory,setting up the model of viscera picture,channel,four-nature and five-taste of Chinese drugs,forming TCM prevention outlook,establishing frame of TCM theoretic system.
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Correctly recognize Chinese drugs' toxic and side effects and bad reaction for good result and avoiding harm;fully exert TCM's preventing and treating disease with less harm;reasonably administer drugs,ensure safe and effective administration;get to know conditions and rules for side effects,as possible prevent and reduce their production.
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The Internal Classic is the earliest xlassical works of TCM in China.From medical and healthy-keeping angle angle,it explains and reiterates the articles on "treating pre-disease" in "Internal Classic.Plain Questions".
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The principle of “7 Injuries and 8 Benefits” of “Internal Classic” not only points to the sexual activity, but is the basis of human body time medicine, aging physique science, mental and organic medicine, reproducing and inheritance, infants health, senile health science, treatment and prevention science. It states about treatment and prevention research of common diseases and refractory diseases related with age, injury and benefits, physique, function, mental change concerning time, such as genetic diseases of pre-school children and youngsters, as well as early prevention of diseases caused by mentality.
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The theory in the Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic originates from Chinese ancient philosophy, and to a large extent guided and influenced by natural philosophy, forming the basic theoretic frame of TCM. The article makes analysis on materialism and dialectics.
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This essay collects relative description on amenia in “Internal Classic” and explores its causa morbi, mechanism, diagnosis and treatment, also expounds the different methods to two types of amenia caused by blood stagnation and dry blood.