RESUMO
Background & Objectives: The importance of maternal health services in reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality has received increasing recognition. Studies have shown that the uptake of maternal health care (MHC) in developing countries has significant consequences for both the safe transition of the mother through pregnancy and child birth, and the survival and health of the child during early infancy So the objective of this study is to examine the existing pattern of maternal health care utilization in Ahmedabad District. Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in Ahmedabad district during November 2010-december 2010. Results: Most of women were from the age groups 20 to 24 years. The iron folic acid tablet intake was found higher in urban women (82%) then rural women (66%). All over ANC visits given or taken were found more in urban area (84%) as compare to rural area (78%). While supplementary nutritional services are utilized more in rural area (64%). Almost equal number of institutional deliveries took place in both rural and urban area. The counselling regarding family planning and breast feeding were given more in urban area (81%). Interpretation & Conclusion: The analysis presented in this paper has enabled the examination of the differences in the maternal health care utilization between these very diverse sub-groups. Thus, it may be conclude that, there is a need for formulation of revised strategies for better and effective reach of maternal health care services in India as a whole.
RESUMO
Background & Objectives: The importance of maternal health services in reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality has received increasing recognition. Studies have shown that the uptake of maternal health care (MHC) in developing countries has significant consequences for both the safe transition of the mother through pregnancy and child birth, and the survival and health of the child during early infancy So the objective of this study is to examine the existing pattern of maternal health care utilization in Ahmedabad District. Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in Ahmedabad district during November 2010-december 2010. Results: Most of women were from the age groups 20 to 24 years. The iron folic acid tablet intake was found higher in urban women (82%) then rural women (66%). All over ANC visits given or taken were found more in urban area (84%) as compare to rural area (78%). While supplementary nutritional services are utilized more in rural area (64%). Almost equal number of institutional deliveries took place in both rural and urban area. The counselling regarding family planning and breast feeding were given more in urban area (81%). Interpretation & Conclusion: The analysis presented in this paper has enabled the examination of the differences in the maternal health care utilization between these very diverse sub-groups. Thus, it may be conclude that, there is a need for formulation of revised strategies for better and effective reach of maternal health care services in India as a whole.
RESUMO
Objectives: To study the Antenatal and Intra-Natal Care Practices in urban slums of Lucknow city, UP. Methods : A cross- sectional study in Urban slums of Lucknow city, UP included 524 women who had a live birth during last one year preceding data collection. The data was tabulated on Microsoft Excel sheet and analyzed using the software SPSS 10.0 for Windows. Results : Study findings showed that Majority (71%) of the mothers received ANC. Out of those who received ANC, 32.5 percent of them received 2 ANC and 25.3 percent received 3 ANC. The tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccination was received by 80.4 percent mothers. Out of those who received tetanus toxoid, 67.9 percent received two doses of tetanus toxoid and 18.7 percent one dose of tetanus toxoid. The study findings shows that about half (51.7%) of the deliveries took place at home followed by govt. health facility (28.4%). Only 19.8 percent of the deliveries took place at private health facility. Majority (73.4%) of the deliveries were conducted by trained birth attendant. Only 19.6 percent and 7 percent deliveries were conducted by relatives and untrained birth attendant respectively. Conclusion: In majority of cases correct Antenatal and Intra-natal care practices were lacking among mothers and this should be promoted through improved coverage with existing health services.