Normas sociales, publicidad y consumo alimentario en escolares: modelado mediante lógica difusa tipo 2 / Social norms, advertising and food consumption in schoolchildren: modeling using fuzzy logic

Resumen: México ocupa el primer lugar en obesidad infantil en el mundo, por lo que resulta importante identificar variables asociadas al consumo alimentario. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer si la forma en que el consumo de alimentos se modifica en función de las normas sociales alimentarias y la publicidad alimentaria que recibe la población infantil escolar. Se diseñó un estudio multivariado predictivo utilizando sistemas de lógica difusa tipo dos de intervalo (IT2 FLS), y comparando su ajuste con modelos convencionales, como la regresión lineal múltiple (RLM). Se trabajó con las respuestas emitidas por 196 niños en un estudio previo y almacenadas en una base de datos, seleccionando solo las que correspondieron a las variables de interés para el estudio. Las normas sociales a evitar, el número de comidas y la compra de alimentos por la publicidad alimentaria permitieron predecir el consumo alimentario de los niños mediante IT2 FLS. En RLM las horas de comidas tuvo mayor capacidad predictiva que el número de comidas. El IT2 FLS proporcionó un mayor coeficiente de determinación (R2 = 0.649), que el de la RLM (R2 = 0.370). El consumo alimentario, al ser un fenómeno multicausal y complejo, puede ser mejor predicho al utilizar métodos de análisis que manejen de forma más flexible la incertidumbre, como lo hace la IT2 FLS.

Abstract: Mexico ranks first in childhood obesity in the world, so it is important to identify variables associated with food consumption. The objective of this work was to establish whether the way in which food consumption is modified depending on social food norms and food advertising received by school children. A predictive multivariate study was designed using interval type two fuzzy logic systems (IT2 FLS), and comparing its fit with conventional models, such as multiple linear regression (RLM). We worked with the responses issued by 196 children in a previous study and stored in a database, selecting only those that corresponded to the variables of interest for the study. The social norms to avoid, the number of meals and the purchase of food through food advertising made it possible to predict children's food consumption through IT2 FLS. In RLM, mealtimes had a greater predictive capacity than the number of meals. The IT2 FLS provided a higher coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.649) than that of the RLM (R2 = 0.370). Food consumption, being a multicausal and complex phenomenon, can be better predicted by using analysis methods that manage uncertainty more flexibly, as the IT2 FLS does.

Artificial intelligence in medicine based on fuzzy logic:exposing the deontic dimension / 中国医学伦理学

This paper explored artificial intelligence(AI)in medicine based on fuzzy logic,introduced the significance of AI in medicine in the fields of medicine and medical ethics,and discussed the limitations of traditional AI in handling complex systems and fuzzy fields.It proposed the viewpoint of fuzzy logic as a solution,as well as emphasized the advantages of fuzzy logic compared to classical two-valued logic and the development and application of fuzzy logic in AI in medicine.By expounding the development of fuzzy deontology,it was demonstrated that it provided a new logical framework and operational tool for AI in medicine in addressing normative fields,and can provide support for AI in medicine and ethical decision-making.In summary,AI in medicine based on fuzzy logic is of great significance in dealing with medical ethics and complexity,providing practical relevant support for medical practice and ethical decision-making,and showing its future development prospects when combined with deontic logic.

Research on the Mechanism of Multiple Institutional Logic on Doctor-Patient Relationship from the Pa-tient Perspective / 中国医院管理

Objective To explore the mechanism of multiple institutional logics on the doctor-patient relationship.Method By reviewing the theory of multiple institutional logic,a conceptual model of the mechanism of the impact of multiple institutional logic on doctor-patient relationships from the patient's perspective is proposed.A questionnaire survey is conducted on hospitalized patients in two tertiary public hospitals in Jiangsu Province to analyze the path of the impact of multiple institutional logic on doctor-patient relationships from the patient's perspective and validate the conceptual model.Results The conceptual model of the mechanism of the multiple institutional logic on the doc-tor-patient relationship was constructed,which verified that the multiple institutional logic had a significant impact on the doctor-patient relationship from the perspective of patients.The interaction of market logic and social logic af-fected the doctor-patient relationship to a certain extent.The focus of patients'attention played a mesomeric effect in the impact of multiple institutional logic on the doctor-patient relationship.The interaction between multiple institu-tional logic and patient information allocation ability has a significant impact on patient focus.Conclusion There are two paths to the impact of multiple institutional logic on the doctor-patient relationship:the first is the direct effect path of multiple institutional logic on the doctor-patient relationship.The second is the mesomeric effect path of pa-tients'focus,which is regulated by patients'individual information allocation ability.Based on the research findings,certain suggestions were proposed to provide theoretical reference and strategic recommendations for policy makers to formulate policies related to public hospitals.

Logic-gated tumor-microenvironment nanoamplifier enables targeted delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 for multimodal cancer therapy

Recent innovations in nanomaterials inspire abundant novel tumor-targeting CRISPR-based gene therapies. However, the therapeutic efficiency of traditional targeted nanotherapeutic strategies is limited by that the biomarkers vary in a spatiotemporal-dependent manner with tumor progression. Here, we propose a self-amplifying logic-gated gene editing strategy for gene/H2O2-mediated/starvation multimodal cancer therapy. In this approach, a hypoxia-degradable covalent-organic framework (COF) is synthesized to coat a-ZIF-8 in which glucose oxidase (GOx) and CRISPR system are packaged. To intensify intracellular redox dyshomeostasis, DNAzymes which can cleave catalase mRNA are loaded as well. When the nanosystem gets into the tumor, the weakly acidic and hypoxic microenvironment degrades the ZIF-8@COF to activate GOx, which amplifies intracellular H+ and hypoxia, accelerating the nanocarrier degradation to guarantee available CRISPR plasmid and GOx release in target cells. These tandem reactions deplete glucose and oxygen, leading to logic-gated-triggered gene editing as well as synergistic gene/H2O2-mediated/starvation therapy. Overall, this approach highlights the biocomputing-based CRISPR delivery and underscores the great potential of precise cancer therapy.

Mapeamento de intervenções para redução do estigma da obesidade em profissionais de saúde: desenvolvimento e apresentação da intervenção / Mapping interventions to reduce obesity stigma in healthcare professionals: development and presentation of the intervention

Resumo O estigma da obesidade, também popularmente chamado de gordofobia, é uma realidade atual e sua superação é um desafio complexo. As concepções negativas acerca do excesso de peso também se encontram presentes entre profissionais de saúde, prejudicando a assistência prestada e trazendo danos ainda maiores na saúde de pacientes com obesidade. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o processo de desenvolvimento de uma intervenção para redução do estigma da obesidade voltada para profissionais de saúde, que utilizou como referencial teórico o protocolo Mapeamento de Intervenções. Descreveu-se como foi realizada a avaliação de necessidades e detalharam-se as etapas referentes ao desenho e à produção da intervenção, tendo como produto final um protocolo de intervenção para redução do estigma da obesidade em profissionais de saúde pronto para ser implementado. O protocolo tem carga horária total de 20h, organizado em dez módulos, cada um com a descrição do formato e duração, objetivo, conteúdo, estratégias pedagógicas, materiais, referências e resultados esperados. O produto final representa uma contribuição para a área de saúde, que tem a intervenção elaborada minuciosamente sobre um arcabouço teórico, passível de ser aplicada e reaplicada em diferentes contextos.

Abstract The stigma of obesity, also popularly called fatphobia, is a current reality and overcoming it is a complex challenge. Negative conceptions about being overweight are also present among health professionals, compromising the care provided and causing even greater damage to the health of obese patients. The article aims to present the process of developing an intervention to reduce the stigma of obesity aimed at health professionals, which used the Intervention Mapping protocol as a theoretical framework. It was described how the needs assessment was carried out and the steps relating to the design and production of the intervention were detailed, with the final product being an intervention protocol to reduce the stigma of obesity in healthcare professionals ready to be implemented. The protocol has a total workload of 20 hours, organized into ten modules, each with a description of the format and duration, objective, content, pedagogical strategies, materials, references and expected results. The final product represents a contribution to the health area, with the intervention being meticulously elaborated on a theoretical framework, capable of being applied and reapplied in different contexts.

Fuzzy Logic: vulnerability of women who have sex with women to sexually transmitted infections / Lógica Fuzzy: vulnerabilidad de las mujeres que tienen relaciones sexuales con mujeres a las infecciones de transmisión sexual / Lógica Fuzzy: vulnerabilidade de mulheres que fazem sexo com mulheres às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the possibility of applying Fuzzy Logic in analyzing the vulnerability of Women Who Have Sex with Women to Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV/AIDS. Methods: We developed a Fuzzy Logic system with 17 input variables and one output variable, using data related to vulnerability in a municipality located in the Midwest region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Results: The factor with the greatest positive impact was the confirmation that a low understanding of Sexually Transmitted Infections/HIV/AIDS is associated with higher vulnerability. Conversely, the statement "Not disclosing sexual activity to healthcare professionals," where individuals do not admit to having sex with women, had the least impact. Conclusions: Fuzzy Logic facilitates the identification of vulnerability, expressed through the analysis of interaction between variables in each dimension. This makes it a promising method to assist in analyzing the vulnerability of specific populations.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la posibilidad de aplicación de la Lógica Difusa en el análisis de la vulnerabilidad de las Mujeres que tienen Relaciones Sexuales con Mujeres a las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual/VIH/sida. Métodos: Se desarrolló un sistema de Lógica Difusa con 17 variables de entrada y una de salida, utilizando datos relacionados con la vulnerabilidad en un municipio ubicado en el Centro-Oeste del Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados: El factor de mayor impacto positivo fue la confirmación de que la baja comprensión sobre las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual/VIH/sida está asociada con una mayor vulnerabilidad. Por otro lado, la declaración "No exponerse ante el profesional de la salud", donde la persona no admite tener relaciones sexuales con mujeres, tuvo el menor impacto. Conclusiones: La Lógica Difusa permite la identificación de la vulnerabilidad, expresada por el análisis de interacción entre las variables de cada dimensión. Esto la convierte en un método prometedor para ayudar en el análisis de la vulnerabilidad de poblaciones específicas.

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a possibilidade de aplicação da Lógica Fuzzy na análise da vulnerabilidade de Mulheres que fazem Sexo com Mulheres às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/HIV/aids. Métodos: Desenvolveu-se um sistema de Lógica Fuzzy com 17 variáveis de entrada e uma de saída, utilizando dados relacionados à vulnerabilidade em um município localizado no Centro-Oeste do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados: O fator de maior impacto positivo foi a confirmação de que a baixa compreensão sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/HIV/aids está associada a uma maior vulnerabilidade. Por outro lado, a declaração "Não se expor para a profissional de saúde", onde a pessoa não admite ter relações sexuais com mulheres, teve o menor impacto. Conclusões: A Lógica Fuzzy oportuniza a identificação da vulnerabilidade, expressa pela análise de interação entre as variáveis de cada dimensão. Isso a torna um método promissor para auxiliar na análise da vulnerabilidade de populações específicas.

Cronología / Chronology

Esta cronología es una idea del psicoanalista e investigador francés Théo Lucciardi y fue publicada originalmente en el número 3 de la revista LAPSUS NUMÉRIQUE. Su autor ha preparado esta versión actualizada a 2023 especialmente para este número de Aesthethica. La secuencia, que va desde la invención de la rueda hasta la IA generativa, permite detenernos en los grandes hitos del desarrollo científico tecnológico y a la vez advertir ve el grado de aceleración de la última década. Se pueden reconocer allí varios de los temas que integran la agenda contemporánea en materia de bioética y que están presentes en este número de la revista. Algunos de ellos son cruciales para la lectura ético-analítica que proponemos, como la vigencia de la lógica booleana, la actualización del Test de Turing o el porvenir de la IA y el Chat GPT

This chronology is an initiative of the French psychoanalyst and researcher Théo Lucciardi and was originally published in number 3 of the LAPSUS NUMÉRIQUE magazine. Its author has prepared this updated version to 2023 especially for this issue of Aesthethica. The sequence, which goes from the invention of the wheel to generative AI, allows us to stop at the great milestones of technological scientific development and at the same time notice the degree of acceleration of the last decade. Several of the issues that make up the contemporary agenda in bioethics and that are present in this issue of the magazine can be recognized there. Some of them are crucial for the ethical-analytical reading that we propose, such as the validity of Boolean logic, the updating of the Turing Test or the future of AI and Chat GPT

Aplicación de sistemas fuzzy para la toma de decisiones del Plan Paso a Paso: análisis de los indicadores para la comuna de Valdivia / Artificial intelligence fuzzy system for the design of confinements during quarantines

BACKGROUND: Different modalities of quarantines were one of the main measures implemented worldwide to avoid the spread of SARS-CoV2 virus. AIM: To analyze and compare retrospectively the implementation of the Step- to-Step plan devised by the Chilean Ministry of Health during the pandemic. To propose a decision-making path based on an artificial intelligence fuzzy system to determine confinements in specific territories. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The Step-to-Step Plan threshold values such hospital network capacity, epidemic spreading, testing and contact tracing capability were modeled using fuzzy numbers and fuzzy rule-based systems. RESULTS: Ministry of Health's decision-making opportuneness were unrelated with the Step-to-Step Plan indicators for deconfinement. Such disagreements undermined epidemiological indicators. CONCLUSIONS: Using an artificial intelligence system could improve decision-making transparency, emergency governance, and risk communication to the population.

Sports and health integration: logic, dilemma and alleviation / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

By combing out the historical development logic of sports and health integration and the current development achievement, the underlying logic of sports and health integration is described systematically in multiple dimensions, and the prominent dilemmas in development are analyzed as follows: lack of residents' health literacy, excessive dependence on medical treatment, low bridging of talent team construction, lack of the guidance of funds centralization, insufficient financial support, imperfect management system and mechanism, and unspecific departmental collaboration.The strategies for solving the problems are as follows: strengthening the integration of sports science and clinical medicine, consolidating the technical integration of sports prescription and clinical standardization process, further improving the business integration of exercise intervention and clinical treatment, and enhancing the industrial integration of sports products and medical treatment.

Statistical analysis logic and expression specifications of cohort and case-control studies / 中华麻醉学杂志

Cohort and case-control studies are important types of study design in clinical and epidemiological researches. Although they are both methods to study associations between an exposure and a disease, their core logic is completely different.In order to evaluate the association between an exposure and an outcome, cohort studies group the populations by the research factor (exposure or not), and compare the event rate of the outcome in exposure and control groups through follow-up. Cohort studies are sequential from cause to effect. On the contrary, case-control studies derive cause from effect. Case-control studies group the populations by the outcome (occurrence or not), and compare the distributions of the exposure in case and control groups through retrospective investigation or collection of exposure information from historical records. This paper declares the logic that should be followed in statistical analysis of these two types of studies, as well as the specifications that should be followed in formulating statistical analysis plans and reporting results. The aim of this paper is to enhance the scientific nature of the research and improve the readability of the literature.

Gait phase recognition in intelligent above-knee prosthesis based on fuzzy logic algorithm / 中国康复理论与实践

ObjectiveAiming at the need of control strategy switching of intelligent above-knee prosthetic, taking the plantar pressure of human walking as the research object, and based on fuzzy logic algorithm, a gait phase division method based on plantar pressure of prosthetic is proposed. MethodsThree flexible force sensors installed on the soles of the false feet were used to collect the plantar pressure information of the test object under three different walking modes (walking on the flat road, walking downhill and walking down the stairs). After data fusion processing, it was sent to the fuzzy logic controller, and the recognition results were output according to the IF-THEN rule, the scale and sensitivity factor. ResultsThrough the testing of five healthy people as substitute, the results showed that the accuracy of gait phase recognition for walking on the flat road, walking down the stairs and walking downhill were (95.3±2.4)%, (81.5±6.3)% and (90.7±3.5)%, respectively. ConclusionThe accuracy of recognition basically meets the requirements in this project. This method can be applied in the gait phase recognition of intelligent above-knee prosthetic.

On the Formation Logic and World Significance of A Community of Common Health for Mankind / 中国医学伦理学

The concept of a community of common health for mankind profoundly expresses China’s important proposition of promoting the health and well-being of people in various countries and jointly maintaining global public health security, which has a distinct formation logic. The idea of a community of common health for mankind is rooted in the "real community" theory of Marxist, reflecting its value orientation in the field of global health, and highlighting the new era’s inherent requirements of "adhering to the people first". It is an organic unity of theoretical logic, value logic, and practical logic. The construction of a community of common health for mankind gathers broad consensus, highlights the distinct theme of world peace and development, responds to international concerns, and provides Chinese proposals and contributes Chinese strength for governing global public health, practicing multilateralism, and promoting the construction of new international relations.

Intrinsic "self-consistent" phenomenon based on holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine / 中国中药杂志

The fundamental principle of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is holism, and it is crucial for TCM to address the key issue of the "holistic view" of Chinese herbal medicine. While the overall regulatory effects of Chinese herbal medicine have been widely recognized, the holistic internal logic of individual ingredients of Chinese herbal medicines require further clarification. In order to comprehensively understand the mechanism of action of Chinese herbal medicine, this paper combined the holistic view of Chinese herbal medicine with differentiation thinking to explore the intrinsic logical relationships within Chinese herbal medicine. Starting from the perspective of the coexistence of multiple components in Chinese herbal medicine, this paper systematically examined the "self-consistent" phenomenon within single Chinese herbal medicine. This phenomenon refers to the consistent or opposing actions of various components in terms of their physical and chemical properties, pharmacokinetic effects, biological effects, flavors and properties, and TCM efficacy. The paper summarized various logical relationships of syndrome differentiation exhibited by the same Chinese herbal medicine, analyzed the underlying reasons, and focused on analyzing external factors affecting the "self-consistent" phenomenon in the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine, aiming to better elucidate the theoretical basis of the pharmacological effects of Chinese herbal medicine, further enrich the scientific connotation of the holistic view of Chinese herbal medicine, and provide theoretical guidance for the preparation process, compatibility patterns, and formulation design of Chinese herbal medicine.

Analysis of physical health test results of college students using fuzzy logic as an evaluation method / Análise dos resultados nos testes de saúde física dos estudantes universitários utilizando lógica fuzzy como método de avaliação / Análisis de los resultados en las pruebas de salud física de los estudiantes universitarios utilizando lógica difusa como método de evaluación

ABSTRACT Objective: Based on the evaluation method with fuzzy integrals, this paper analyzes the results of physical health tests of college students. Methods: Principal component analysis was used to extract the psychological factors. The evaluation model was organized into three levels to evaluate the physical health of college students. Results: The physical health status of University Q students is below average. Most of the students' physical examination results are concentrated in the passing areas, and few students have an excellent to good ratio. Conclusion: The fitness assessment model of university students, based on an assessment with fuzzy integrals, has certain generalizability and applicability. The established index system and the comprehensive evaluation model are suitable for thoroughly evaluating each student and comprehensive fitness evaluation of all boys and girls in a class or college. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.

RESUMO Objetivo: Com base no método de avaliação com integrais fuzzy, este documento analisa os resultados dos testes de saúde física dos estudantes universitários. Métodos: Foi utilizada a análise de componentes principais para extrair os fatores psicológicos. O modelo de avaliação foi organizado em três níveis para avaliar a saúde física dos estudantes universitários. Resultados: O estado de saúde física dos estudantes da Universidade Q está abaixo da média. A maioria dos resultados dos exames físicos dos estudantes está concentrada nas áreas de aprovação, e poucos estudantes têm uma proporção excelente e boa. Conclusão: O modelo de avaliação da aptidão física dos estudantes universitários, baseado em uma avaliação com integrais fuzzy, tem certa generalização e aplicabilidade. O sistema de índice estabelecido e o modelo de avaliação abrangente não só são adequados para avaliação abrangente de cada estudante, mas também para avaliação abrangente da aptidão física de todos os meninos e meninas de uma classe ou faculdade. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação de resultados de tratamento.

Resumen Objetivo: Basándose en el método de evaluación con integrales difusas, este artículo analiza los resultados de las pruebas de salud física de los estudiantes universitarios. Métodos: Se utilizó el análisis de componentes principales para extraer los factores psicológicos. El modelo de evaluación se organizó en tres niveles para evaluar la salud física de los estudiantes universitarios. Resultados: El estado de salud física de los estudiantes de la Universidad Q está por debajo de la media. La mayoría de los resultados de los exámenes físicos de los estudiantes se concentran en las zonas de aprobado, y son pocos los que tienen una proporción excelente y buena. Conclusión: El modelo de evaluación de la aptitud física de los estudiantes universitarios basado en una evaluación con integrales difusas tiene cierta generalizabilidad y aplicabilidad. El sistema de índices establecido y el modelo de evaluación integral no sólo son adecuados para la evaluación integral de cada estudiante, sino también para la evaluación integral de la aptitud de todos los chicos y chicas de una clase o colegio. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de resultados de tratamiento.

Soul Seat- Realization of Spiritual Being

We are spiritual beings with human experience, but how can we realize that we are spiritual beings is a tedious task for which the whole world is trying for ages. Spiritual world starts from Kundalini, Chakras, 5 Tatva etc origin of all connects us with our spiritual self but it's very complicated and needs lot of hand holding from an enlightened Guru. We have created a structure where a simple analogy when connected to few breathing exercises and touching the point again and again with Beejmantra invokes the spiritual being inside. Thus the spiritual being outside the body can be identified and thus can be connected. While studying neuroscience several micro networks were observed in the human body by scientists, human health has deep connection with immunity, inner peace, justice and happiness. Behavior has become increasingly prominent in psychological theory of biological models, especially in neuro-imaging tools development. Thus one can realize that every particle bears intelligence and there is a cumulative intelligence which governs the course of action of one single particle, creator of Intelligence is the spiritual being who created the cosmos. This thought when applied time and again connected everyone on a divine knowledge path where everything starts connecting and the person becomes a master of all traits. Connecting soul seat increased conversion of air, fire & water to Pran, Tej & Oaj and reduced Vaat, Pitta & Kapha thus Bala increased and body attained strong immunity against diseases and longevity. Resistance against disease increased on physical, mental, emotional & spiritual level. Thus connecting with soul seat, its understanding and how and where it influences the society is the scope of the study.

Independent risk factors of type III acute acquired concomitant esotropia: A matched case–control study

Purpose: To investigate the risk factors and surgical design for type III acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE). Methods: In this retrospective, matched, case–control study, 51 patients developed type III AACE between March 2018 and September 2020, and the control group consisted of 60 patients matched by age and refractive power during the same period. A history of the duration of near work per day and the use of glasses were reviewed, and the refractive power of both eyes, deviation angles at both near and far vision, visual function, and treatment options were analyzed. Additionally, the distance from medial rectus insertion to the limbus was measured in surgical patients. The data were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results: We found that 99.96% of the patients and 91.67% of the controls had myopia. Of these, 60.8% and 20.0%, respectively, did not wear glasses for near work. Twelve patients were treated with a prism and 39 were treated surgically. The average time devoted to near work per day was 7.24 and 3.7 h by the patients and controls, respectively. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that increased hours of near work per day and near work without the use of spectacles were associated with the incidence of type III AACE. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that increased hours of near work per day and near work without the use of glasses were independent risk factors for AACE. Conclusion: Increased hours of near work per day and uncorrected myopia in near work are independent risk factors for type III AACE

Racionalidad pugilistica y supremacismo médico-legal. Una controversia argumental sobre la violencia consensuada

Este artículo presenta una revisión crítica de algunos de los principales argumentos esgrimidos por detractores y defensores en el denominado debate sobre el boxeo. Se examinan las posturas planteadas por destacados representantes del activismo médico-legal a favor de la abolición total del boxeo y se confronta particularmente el mito de la naturaleza salvaje e irracional de dicho deporte. Se contrasta tal concepción con el abordaje etnográfico propuesto por Lois Wacquant y su mentor, Pierre Bourdieu, sobre la existencia de una racionalidad pugilística forjada en el habitus corporal del boxeador. Se recorren aspectos importantes del problema como es el hecho de que la Pedagogía, a través de la cual se enseña a boxear, dista de ser consciente, reflexiva, teorizadora e intelectualista (lo cual alimenta la apariencia de una supuesta ausencia de formación y cultivo de un saber que es eminentemente práctico). Asimismo, se muestra la dualidad de la argumentación médica al moverse sutilmente del plano epistémico al plano ético-moral y las implicaciones que tal opacidad arrastra. El objetivo del artículo no es cerrar la controversia en detrimento de las preocupaciones del sector médico-sanitario, sino mostrar la complejidad filosófica que le subyace.

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão crítica de alguns dos principais argumentos apresentados por adversários e apoiadores no chamado debate do boxe. Ela examina as posições apresentadas por destacados representantes do ativismo médico-legal em favor da abolição total do boxe e enfrenta em particular o mito da natureza selvagem e irracional do esporte. Esta concepção é contrastada com a abordagem etnográfica proposta por Lois Wacquant e seu mentor, Pierre Bourdieu, sobre a existência de uma racionalidade pugilística forjada no hábito corporal do boxeador. Aspectos importantes do problema são explorados, como o fato de que a pedagogia através da qual o boxe é ensinado está longe de ser consciente, reflexiva, teorizante e intelectual (o que alimenta a aparência de uma suposta ausência de treinamento e cultivo de um conhecimento que é eminentemente prático). Ela também mostra a dualidade da argumentação médica ao passar sutilmente do plano epistêmico para o plano ético-moral, e as implicações que tal opacidade implica. O objetivo do artigo não é fechar a controvérsia em detrimento das preocupações do setor médico-sanitário, mas mostrar a complexidade filosófica que lhe está subjacente.

This article presents a critical review of some of the main arguments put forward by detractors and defenders in the so-called boxing debate. It examines the positions put forward by prominent representatives of medico-legal activism in favor of the total abolition of boxing and particularly confronts the myth of the savage and irrational nature of the sport. This conception is contrasted with the ethnographic approach proposed by Lois Wacquant and his mentor, Pierre Bourdieu, on the existence of a pugilistic rationality forged in the boxer's bodily habitus. Important aspects of the problem are discussed, such as the fact that pedagogy, through which boxing is taught, is far from being conscious, reflective, theorizing and intellectualistic (which feeds the appearance of a supposed absence of training and cultivation of a knowledge that is eminently practical). It also shows the duality of medical argumentation by subtly moving from the epistemic plane to the ethical-moral plane and the implications that such opacity entails. The aim of the article is not to close the controversy to the detriment of the concerns of the medical-health sector, but to show the philosophical complexity that underlies it.

Achieving successful aging through exercise: intrinsic logic and path selection / 中华老年医学杂志

Physical exercise helps promote successful aging, meaning that physical exercise can promote the physical health of the elderly and achieve healthy aging.It can also improve the mental health of the elderly and help achieve active aging.In addition, it can enhance social participation of the elderly and help achieve productive aging.To take advantage of the benefits of exercise for successful aging, the selection of paths should follow the principles of evidence-based exercise and scientifically proven exercise to avoid ineffective exercise or other negative effects of exercise, give priority to the natural environment to maximize exercise benefits, consider harmonious integration into social situations to improve the sense of social participation of the elderly, and formulate specific exercise plans to offer customized exercise prescriptions to realize the best results.

Preliminary study on dicentric chromosome identification algorithm based on artificial intelligence technology / 中华放射医学与防护杂志

Objective:To explore artificial intelligence technology and propose an algorithm for automatic identification of dicentric chromosomes to realize fast and high-throughput biodosimetry. In order to solve the time-consuming and laborious problem of manual analysis of dicentric chromosomes.Methods:Combining artificial intelligence technology and image processing technology, based on MATLAB software, algorithms like image preprocessing, threshold segmentation algorithm, binarization processing, area identification algorithm, convolutional neural network algorithm and double centripetal recognition algorithm were applied. A fuzzy membership function was defined to describe the degree of each chromosome belonging to a dicentric chromosome, and the discrimination threshold was set to realize the automatic identification of dicentric chromosomes.Results:Through the test on 1 471 chromosome images, compared with manual recognition, the detection rate of dicentric chromosomes cells of this algorithm reached 70.7%.Conclusions:This algorithm method carries out a preliminary study on the automatic identification of dicentric chromosomes with good result.

The Practical Dilemma and Solutions of Embedding the Red Doctor’s Spirit into the Cultivation Field of Medical Students’ Humanistic Quality / 中国医学伦理学

Embedding the red doctor’s spirit into the cultivation field of medical students’ humanistic quality is a win-win strategy for creating the excellent doctor 2.0 plan in the new era and inheriting the red genes. Based on the in-depth interpretation of the morphological logic of embedding the red doctor’s spirit into the field of cultivating medical students’ humanistic quality, from the three dimensions of beginning, presence and development, this paper clearly captured many barriers, conflicts and contradictions faced in the process of the red doctor’s spirit embedded in the cultivation field of medical students’ humanistic quality. It is also necessary to break through the practical dilemma by creating the entry card and carrier of the red doctor’s spirit, stabilizing the field of educating people with the red doctor’s spirit, and expanding the development space of educating people with the red doctor’s spirit, so as to win and unite medical students and promote the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.