Luigi Luciani (1840-1919) - the Italian Claude Bernard with German shaping, and his studies on the cerebellum with projections to nowadays / Luigi Luciani (1840-1919) - o italiano Claude Bernard com formação alemã, e seus estudos sobre o cerebelo com projeções na atualidade

Luigi Luciani (1840-1919) was an illustrious Italian citizen and physiologist whose research scope covered mainly cardiovascular subjects, the nervous system, and fasting. He published in 1891 a modern landmark of the study of cerebellar physiology - "Il cervelletto: nuovistudi di normal and pathología physiology" / "The cerebellum: new studies on normal and pathological physiology." In his experiment, a dog survived after cerebellectomy, reporting a triad of symptoms (asthenia, atonia, and astasia). In this way, the eminent neurophysiologist improved the operative technique and sterile processes to redirect the issue of cerebellar symptoms. Luciani died at age 78, a hundred years ago, and left mainly the understanding of the role of the cerebellum in regulating postural tone and muscle strength, which represented a step forward in understanding cerebellar motor physiology. In recent decades, cognitive / affective function has been added to the cerebellar motor, and there has also been a better understanding of cerebellar circuits.

Luigi Luciani (1840-1919) foi um ilustre cidadão e fisiologista italiano, cujo escopo de pesquisa abrangia principalmente assuntos cardiovasculares, sistema nervoso e jejum. Ele publicou em 1891 um marco moderno do estudo da fisiologia do cerebelo - "Il cervelletto: nuovistudi di fisiologia normale and patologica" / "O cerebelo: novos estudos sobre fisiologia normal e patológica". Em seu experimento, um cão sobreviveu após a cerebelectomia, com o relatório de uma tríade de sintomas (astenia, atonia e astasia). Dessa maneira, o eminente neurofisiologista aprimorou a técnica operatória e os processos estéreis para redirecionar a questão dos sintomas cerebelares. Luciani morreu aos 78 anos, cem anos atrás, e deixou principalmente a compreensão do papel do cerebelo na regulação do tônus postural e da força muscular, o que representou um passo adiante na compreensão da fisiologia motora cerebelar. Nas últimas décadas, a função cognitivo / afetiva foi adicionada à motora cerebelar e, também, houve uma melhor compreensão dos circuitos do cerebelo.

Violencia en áreas de emergencia del Hospital Dr. Domingo Luciani / Violence in emergency areas of the Hospital Dr. Domingo Luciani

Conocer la frecuencia, características y clasificación etaria de las agresiones hacia el personal del área de emergencia y la frecuencia y causas de su subregistro durante el año 2015 en el Hospital Dr. Domingo Luciani (tipo IV) en Caracas, Venezuela. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, aplicando una encuesta previamente pilotada y validada por un grupo de expertos al personal tanto profesional como obrero del área de emergencia. Resultados: Del total de encuestas obtenidas (150) se encontraron 115 (73%) trabajadores agredidos, todos por agresión verbal y 18 (12%) acompañados de agresión física. De estos casos 85 (56%) no habrían sido reportados, los principales motivos fueron: creer que el registro es inútil (23%) y considerar normal este tipo de hechos (20%.) El perfil del profesional agredido: femenino, enfermera, 19-30 años, enfermera con turnos nocturnos. Perfil del agresor: familiar de paciente, masculino, entre 21-29 años. Conclusión: La violencia hacia el personal de emergencias se encontró presente en un alto porcentaje, pero a su vez la mayoría de estas agresiones no se registraron por lo que no es posible llevar a cabo las medidas preventivas. Por ello vemos necesario realizar campañas de información en cuanto a registro detallado de los hechos para establecer protocolos de acción en las situaciones con mayor frecuencia de agresión, como lo es la comunicación a familiares sobre difuntos, para de esta manera lograr prevenir futuros actos de violencia(AU)

To know the frequency, characteristics and classification group in aggression towards the staff of the emergency area and the frequency and causes of their under-reporting for the year 2015 at the Hospital Dr. Domingo Luciani (type IV) in Caracas, Venezuela. Methods: An observational study, descriptive, applying a survey previously piloted and validated by a group of experts to both professional and working-class area of emergency personnel. Results: Of the total number of surveys obtained (150), were found 115 (73%) workers assaulted, all verbal assault and 18 (12%) accompanied by physical assault. Of these 85 cases (56%) would have been unreported, the main reasons were: believe that registration is useless (23%) and be considered normal for this type of events (20%). Assaulted professional profile: female, nurse, 19-30 years, nurse with night shifts. Profile of the aggressor: patient family, male, aged 21-29. Conclusion: Violence against emergency personnel found in a high percentage, but at the same time most of these attacks were not recorded so it is not possible to carry out preventive measures. That is why we see necessary campaigns of information as detailed record of the facts to establish protocols for action in situations with higher frequency of aggression, such as communication to family members of deceased, thus preventing future acts of violence(AU)