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OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of TCM injection. METHODS:Each 660 medical records were selected from 9 hospitals of Luzhou city before(Jan.-Mar. in 2015)and after(Jan.-Mar. in 2017)administrative intervention and pharmaceutical intervention(called"intervention"for short)according to random number tablet. The consumption sum,DDDs and B/A,utilization,per capita,cost of drug and TCM injection,rational and irrational use were compared before and after intervention. RESULTS:After intervention,total consumption sum and DDDs of 10 TCM injections were decreased in 7 hospitals compared to before intervention,but those of 2 hospitals were increased slightly. Before and after intervention,consumption sum of Xueshuangtong for injection took up the first place among 10 kinds of TCM injection. Top 5 injections in the list of DDDs were the same generally,i.e. Xuesaitong for injection,Xueshuangtong for injection,Shenmai injection,Salviae miltiorrhizae and ligustrazine hydrochloride injection and Safflower yellow for injection.10 kinds of TCM injections with B/A>1 included Xuesaitong for injection, Salviae miltiorrhizae and ligustrazine hydrochloride injection,Safflower yellow for injection and Gastrodin injection. After intervention,utilization rate of 10 TCM injections(24.70%)was significantly lower than before intervention(32.42%),rational rate of TCM injection(61.35%)was significantly higher than before intervention(41.59%),with statistical significance(P<0.01). After intervention,the per capita cost of TCM injection,the incidence of function inconsistency,excessive dose,irrational solvent selection,insufficient solvent amount and non-individual injection were significantly lower than before intervention,with statistical significance(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in per capita cost of drug,the irrational utilization rate of repeated medication or excessive long treatment course before and after intervention(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The administrative intervention combined with pharmaceutical intervention promote more safe,rational and economical use of TCM injection.
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Objective To use the cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) to analyze the root number and root canal morphology of maxillary third molars in Luzhou area.Methods A total of 321 maxillary third molars in 200 outpatients in the stomatological hospital of Southwest Medical University from September 2016 to February 2017 were collected.The age,gender,root number,canal morphology and CBCT imaging data were recorded.The difference in root number of maxillary third molars between left and right sides and between genders were analyzed.Results In included 321 maxillary third molars,the root number was mainly fused root teeth(56.70％),followed by three roots teeth(26.48％);the number of root canal was mainly three root canals (38.94 ％),followed by single root canal(30.84 ％).According to the Vertucci root canal classification,65.73 ％ of root canals were type Ⅰ and 10.60％ were type Ⅴ.There was no statistical differences between left and right sides(P＞0.05),wherease there was statistically difference between genders(P＜0.05).Conclusion The root number of maxillary third molars is variable,the root canal morphology has large variability and the root canal system is complex.
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Objective To investigate the prevalence and relative factors of cognitive disfunction among the community-dwelling old adults. Methods 766 participants over 60 years old dwelling in Luzhou, Sichuan, China were enrolled with Multi-stage stratified sampling. Information about sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, health condition, nutrition were interviewed, and their cognitive function was evaluated with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Results The prevalence of cognitive disfunction was 19.7%among them. Gender (male vs. female, OR=0.577), age (over 90 years vs. 60-64 years, OR=29.857), administrator (administrator vs. not administrator, OR=0.360), farmer (farmer vs. not farmer, OR=2.121), nutrition (malnutrition vs. eutrophia, OR=2.460), body weight (underweight vs. normal weight, OR=3.222), living status (UN-Habitat vs. living alone, OR=0.658), marital status (widowed vs. not widowed, OR=2.208), education attainment (junior college vs. illiteracy, OR=0.328), income (over 1000 yuan vs. no income, OR=0.596) significantly related with cognitive disfunction (P<0.05). Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that old age, occupation (farmer) and malnutrition were independent risk factors for cognitive disfunction. Conclusion The cognitive disfunction related with multi-factors, and need more effective and available in-tervention in the old adults.
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Objective To study the the current situation of sexual for college students in luzhou area and to provide basis for their sexual health education .Methods 2 226 college students from four colleges in luzhou area were investigated by stratified clus-ter sampling method ,SPSS11 .5 software was used to analysis the results .Results 59 .62% of the students′knowledge was mainly from the media ,the test for sexual knowledge of college students′was satisfactory ;58 .94% of college students would like to com-municate and communication about sex and love ,84 .61% of the students thought that college students should have correct love and chastity view ,82 .95% of the students thought that should make efforts to prevent venereal disease and AIDS ,55 .27% of the students were firmly opposed to marriy during school study ;75 .15% of the students were firmly opposed to premarital sexual be-havior ,44 .44% of the students minded that lover once had sex ,36 .56% of the students broken up immediately when found that loveer had sex before .Conclusion The college students′sexual maturity in advance but knowledge of sex education relative lag , making them for many sexual problems and phenomena ,so scientific and systematic sexual health education should be strengthen in students .