El principio de confianza como criterio delimitador de la responsabilidad penal de los médicos / O princípio da confiança como critério delimitador da responsabilidade penal dos médicos / The principle of reliance as a criterion for delimiting the criminal responsibility of physicians

Resumen: En el presente artículo el autor analiza los presupuestos y límites del principio de confianza como criterio de concreción del cuidado debido exigible a los médicos. Para ello, se distingue entre división horizontal y vertical del trabajo. En el ámbito de la división horizontal, se destaca la relevancia que tiene una clara delimitación de ámbitos de responsabilidad para la vigencia del principio de confianza. En el plano de la división vertical, se explica la delegación de actividades médicas en enfermeras y auxiliares paramédicos (contemplada en el inc. 2º del art. 113 del Código Sanitario), así como los deberes de elección, instrucción y supervigilancia que han de cumplirse para que los facultativos puedan confiar en la correcta ejecución de las tareas delegadas.

Resumo: No presente artigo o autor analisa os pressupostos e limites do princípio da confiança como critério de materialização do cuidado devido exigido dos médicos. Para isso se distingue entre divisão horizontal e vertical do trabalho. No âmbito da divisão horizontal se destaca a relevância que tem uma clara delimitação de âmbitos de responsabilidade para a vigência do princípio da confiança. No plano vertical se explica a delegação de atividades médicas para enfermeiras e auxiliares paramédicos (contemplada no parágrafo 2º do artigo 113 do Código Sanitário), assim como os deveres de eleição, instrução e supervigilância que se tem de cumprir para que os médicos possam confiar na correta execução das tarefas delegadas.

Abstract: In the present article, the author analyzes the pre-requisites and boundaries of the principle of reliance as a criterion for determining the due care that can be demanded from physicians. For that purpose, a distinction is made between horizontal and vertical division of labour. Regarding horizontal division, the relevance of a clear delimitation of scopes of responsibility for the principle of reliance to apply is highlighted. Regarding vertical division, an explanation about delegation of medical activities to nurses and paramedic auxiliaries (contemplated in indent 2 of article 113 of the Sanitary Code) is offered, as well as one about the duties of selection, instruction and supervision that must be fulfilled for the physicians to be allowed to trust in the correct execution of the delegated tasks.

On the problems of infringement on patients' privacy in medical activities / 医学研究生学报

In the recent years,infringement on patients' privacy in medical activities is drawing wider attention.In medical practice there exit some common phenomena of this kind,such as some medical staff spreading the information of medical record to irrelevant people,going beyond their duty to pry into or deliberately disclose patients privacy,intentionally harass of directly intrude upon patients' private parts,etc.These problems can be gradually reduced or avioded by strengthening medical staff's awareness of self-discipline,offering related education and advice to patients,and perfecting relevant laws and regulations.

Approaches and Methods for Medical Staff to Avoid Professional Risks in Clinical Practice / 中国医学伦理学

Empirical research showed that when medical disputes arise,the emergence of that damage must be due to the fault of either party,while everyone ignored the unforeseen,difficult-to-prevent and ubiquitous occurrence of medical professional risk,and the fact that the professional risk can also occur when no party makes mistake in medical events.It is of particular importance to explore ways to avoid medical professional risks,to allow medical staff in a safer,less risk condition,and meanwhile throw themselves wholeheartedly into the cause of life-saving career.