RESUMO
Medical care on the battlefield is the core and basis of echelons of care.This review summarizes the background and characteristics of medical care units on the battlefield from the birth and growth of mobile army surgical hospitals before being replaced by forward surgical teams and combat support hospitals, since the United States Armed Forces began to lead the world military revolution during and after the World WarⅡ.Quick adaptation to the combat envi-ronment and the combat modes is the main reason that medical care units on the battlefield are adjusted continuously.This paper may provide some ideas for the development of our medical care units on the battlefield in the future.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE To monitor disinfection effectiveness at medical care units in Dongcheng District,Beijing,and therefore,analyze the existing problems in the process and how to solve them.METHODS Air monitoring was conducted by means of plate vessel exposure,hands and article inspection by daubing,steamed pressure disinfection by biological-bacterial piece examination and the using disinfection liquid was examined by fixed suspended liquid tests from Jan to Nov 2005.RESULTS After monitoring and inspecting 23 hospitals,103 clinics,etc,the results showed the disinfection effectiveness was of significant variety.CONCLUSIONS Medical workers should be trained about knowledge related to disinfection and medical management and disinfection control should be strengthened.