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1.
Rev. colomb. ciencias quim. farm ; 47(2): 151-168, maio-ago. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-978266

RESUMO

RESUMEN En la población en general existe gran controversia alrededor del uso de medicamentos innovadores y de sus copias llamadas medicamentos genéricos. El objetivo de este estudio es cuantificar la aceptación de los pacientes, del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud de Colombia (SGSSS) a la prescripción de medicamentos genéricos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo con un diseño transversal en 63 hombres y 57 mujeres, todos adultos pacientes que asistieron a consulta externa de los sitios de práctica de una Facultad de Medicina de Cali-Colombia. Se concluye que si se usan medicamentos genéricos, se requiere que los médicos y los usuarios tengan confianza en él. Los resultados del presente estudio muestran que, aunque no en forma mayoritaria, todavía un porcentaje importante de los consumidores entrevistados dudan de la calidad y de los resultados terapéuticos de los genéricos. De manera preocupante, casi una cuarta parte de los participantes en el estudio piensa que los medicamentos genéricos son productos fraudulentos.


SUMMARY In the general population, there is a great controversy surrounding the use of innovative drugs and their copies called generic drugs. The objective of this study is to quantify the acceptance of patients from the General System of Social Security in Health of Colombia (SGSSS) to the prescription of generic drugs. A descriptive study was carried out with a transversal design. The universe was 63 men and 57 women, all adult patients who attended external consultation of the practice sites of the Faculty of Medicine of Cali-Colombia. It is concluded that if generic drugs are used, it is necessary that doctors and users have confidence in it, the results of the present study show that, although not in the majority, still a significant percentage of the consumers interviewed doubt the quality and the therapeutic results of generics. Worryingly, nearly a quarter of study participants think that generic drugs are fraudulent products.

2.
Rev. colomb. ciencias quim. farm ; 47(2): 169-183, maio-ago. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-978267

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: La publicidad de medicamentos y suplementos dietarios en televisión tiene un impacto directo en los patrones de consumo y la salud pública de la población, por lo que se requiere cuantificar la frecuencia de la publicidad de los medicamentos y suplementos dietarios y evaluar su contenido respecto a la normativa nacional e internacional. Metodología: Se grabó toda publicidad relacionada con medicamentos y suplementos dietarios emitida durante la franja familiar en un canal de televisión nacional. Se cuantificó la frecuencia, tiempo de duración total y se evaluó el cumplimiento de los requerimientos del ente regulador de medicamentos (Invima), la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Resultados: El tiempo de duración de los anuncios comerciales durante la transmisión de la franja familiar fue de 237,4 minutos. El 9,8% correspondió a medicamentos y el 0,8% a suplementos dietarios. Se identificó el incumplimiento en algunos criterios establecidos por el Invima y la OMS, además de cinco anuncios bajo supervisión de la SIC por publicidad engañosa. Conclusiones: Hay mayor proporción en la emisión de anuncios de medicamentos que de suplementos dietarios. Existe un porcentaje importante de no conformidad de los requerimientos del Invima y de la OMS.


SUMMARY Introduction: The advertising of drugs and dietary supplements on television has a direct impact on the consumption patterns and the public health of the population, thus establishing the need to quantify the frequency of advertising of drugs and dietary supplements and additionally assess the content of the advertising regarding the current regulations of Invima, WHO and SIC. Methodology: During the week of June 27 to July 3, 2016 on a national television channel there were recorded all advertising related to drugs and dietary supplements broadcasted during the family strip from 7:00-21:30. 37 drug advertisements and 4 dietary supplement advertisements were analyzed, and frequency and total duration time were quantified. In addition, a checklist type matrix was used to evaluate compliance with the requirements of the Invima and WHO ethical criteria (only for drug commercials), to subsequently determine the percentage of compliance and non-compliance of each requirement. Results: It was obtained that during the study week the average duration of advertising space during the transmission of the family band was 237.4 minutes, equivalent to approximately 4 hours; and that the proportion of these advertising spaces spread in advertisements of drugs and dietary supplements, corresponded on average to 9.8% to advertisements for drugs and 0.8% to advertisements for dietary supplements. Non-compliance was identified with both the Invima requirements and the WHO ethical criteria, and finally five advertisements of drugs that were under supervision of the SIC by misleading advertising. Conclusions: It was possible to quantify the length of time spent in drug commercials and dietary supplements in relation to the total time of emission of the family band, evidencing a greater proportion in the advertisement of drugs than of dietary supplements.

3.
Rev. cientif. cienc. med ; 21(1): 40-44, 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-959733

RESUMO

Es frecuente escuchar la desconfianza médica de la efectividad de los medicamentos genéricos. El objetivo de este estudio es cuantificar la aceptación de médicos vinculados al Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud de Colombia a la prescripción de medicamentos genéricos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal Se entrevistaron 80 médicos en ejercicio clínico, todos médicos que realizaban consulta clínica en los sitios de práctica de una Facultad de Medicina de Cali-Colombia. Los resultados muestran que los médicos consultados tienen claro el concepto de medicamento genérico y el 89,6% de ellos, consideran el producto genérico esencialmente similar al medicamento original de referencia, pero al mismo tiempo tienden a pensar que los productos genéricos no cumplen con el efecto terapéutico deseado. Se destaca también que el 74,4% de los médicos considera que los pacientes valoran poco el uso de productos genéricos.


It is common to hear medical mistrust of the effectiveness of generic drugs. The objective of this study is to quantify the acceptance of physicians linked to the General System of Social Security in Health of Colombia to the prescription of generic drugs. Was performed across-sectional, descriptive study. Eightydoctors in clinical practice were interviewed, all doctors who made clinical consultation in the practice sites of a Medical School of Cali-Colombia. The results show that the physicians consulted are clear about the concept of generic medicine and 89.6% of them consider the generic product essentially similar to the original reference medicine, but at the same time, they tend to think that generic products do not comply with the desired therapeutic effect. It is also stand out that 74,4% of doctors consider that patients value the use of generic products little.


Assuntos
Medicamentos Genéricos , Previdência Social , Medicamentos sob Prescrição
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