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@#AIM: To discuss the effect of fresnel press-on prisms combined with mental image network training on binocular visual function recovery of the postoperative concomitant strabismus(CS). <p>METHODS: Totally 120 postoperative children with CS were selected from January 2015 to January 2018 in our hospital. According to the random digital table method, they were divided into the combination group and the prism group, 60 cases in each group, the prism group was given fresnel press-on prisms treatment, the combination group was given mental image network training on the basis, the visual function recovery of the two groups was compared. <p>RESULTS: After 6mo treatment, binocular visual machine visual function and Titmus near stereopsis visual function in both groups were significantly higher than before, and the binocular visual machine visual function and Titmus near stereopsis visual function in the combination group were significantly higher than those in the single press group, the difference was statistically significant(all <i>P</i><0.05). The long distance fusion function normal rates in the combination group and the prism group were significantly higher than those before treatment, the long distance fusion function normal rate in the combination group was significantly higher than that in the prism press group, the difference was statistically significant(93.3% <i>vs</i> 70.0%, <i>P</i><0.05). <p>CONCLUSION: Fresnel press-on prisms combined with mental image network training can effectively promote the binocular visual function recovery of the postoperative children with CS, which is worth for further clinical promotion.
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· AIM:To discuss the effect of mental image network training on binocular visual function recovery in children with concomitant strabismus.· METHODS:Totally 100 children with concomitant strabismus were selected from March 2013 to March 2017 in our Hospital.According to the random distribution,they were divided into mental group and control group,50 cases in each group.Mental group was given the mental image network training,control group was given no training.The visual function of the two groups of binocular vision,the near stereoscopic visual acuity and the eye position of the two groups were compared.· RESULTS:The proportion of patients with vision function by synoptophore at Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ after treatment of mental group and control group were significantly higher than those before treatment,the after treatment of mental group was significantly higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).In the aspect of rate of ceses without stereovision by Titmus near stereoacuity,that after treatment of mental group and control group were significantly lower than those of the before treatment,that after treatment of mental group was significantly lower than control group;in the aspect of central fovea,macular hole,peripheral stereoscopic vision,those after treatment of mental group and control group were significantly higher than those of the before treatment,those after treatment of mental group was significantly higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜ 0.05).During the follow-up for 6mo,the ocular position maintenance rate of mental group was significantly higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).· CONCLUSION:Mental image network training can effectively promote the recovery of visual function in children after concomitant strabismus surgery.It is beneficial to maintain the position of the eye of children.
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O objetivo do artigo é identificar algumas características e a dinâmica estrutural das imagens mentais de pessoas cegas precoces e analisar os componentes da imagética não visual em lembranças e sonhos. As contribuições de Antônio Damasio, Gilbert Simondon e Francisco Varela estabelecem a base da discussão sobre o conceito de imagem mental, sublinhando sua dimensão processual e inventiva. Utilizando uma metodologia de primeira pessoa, quatro pessoas cegas precoces adultas foram entrevistadas com a técnica da entrevista de explicitação, tendo em vista a descrição de experiências pré-refletidas. O texto analisa extratos das entrevistas que apontam a existência de uma imagética multissensorial, a importância da plataforma tátil e a presença de imagens táteis distais - tanto nas lembranças como nos sonhos - que são descritas como próximas da experiência da visão. O artigo destaca o hibridismo visuotátil das imagens táteis distais, bem como a presença de elementos da linguagem dos videntes...
This paper aims to identify some of the characteristics and the structural dynamics of mental images of early blind persons, and to analyse the components of non-visual imaging in image-memories and dreams. Contributions by Antonio Damasio, Gilbert Simondon and Francisco Varela establish the base of the discussion on the concept of mental image, highlighting its processing and inventive dimensions. Using first-person methodology, four early blind adults were interviewed. The technique of explicitation interview was used for the description of pre-reflective experiences. The article analyses excerpts of the interviews that reveal the presence of multi-sensorial imaging, the importance of the tactile platform and the presence of distal tactile images- both in dreams and memories - that are described as close to the experience of vision. The article highlights the hybridity visuo-tactile of distal tactile images as well as the presence of elements of the language of the seers...
El objetivo del artículo es identificar algunas características y la dinámica estructural de las imágenes mentales de personas ciegas precoces y analizar los componentes de la imagética no visual en recuerdos y sueños. Las contribuciones de Antônio Damasio, Gilbert Simondon y Francisco Varela establecen la base de la discusión sobre el concepto de la imagen mental, señalando su dimensión procesal e inventiva. Utilizando una metodología de primera persona, cuatro personas ciegas precoces adultas fueron entrevistadas con la técnica de la entrevista de explicitación, teniendo en cuenta la descripción de experiencias pre-reflexionadas. El texto analiza extractos de las entrevistas, que apuntan para la existencia de una imagética multisensorial, la importancia de la plataforma táctil y la presencia de imágenes táctiles distales - tanto en los recuerdos como en los sueños - que son descriptas como próximas de la experiencia de la visión. El artículo destaca el hibridismo visuo-táctil de las imágenes táctiles distales, así como la presencia de elementos del lenguaje de los videntes...
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Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , PsicologiaRESUMO
Normas de concretude para 909 palavras foram coletadas utilizando-se uma escala de julgamento com sete pontos, onde cada extremo representava os níveis altamente abstrato ou concreto, respectivamente. Os resultados evidenciaram uma distribuição bi-modal sugerindo que as palavras podem ser classificadas nas categorias concreta ou abstrata. A confiabilidade média das normas foi r=0,97. Não foram detectadas influências do sexo, idade, freqüência de ocorrência das palavras em materiais escritos ou tamanho da categoria nos julgamentos de concretude. Os resultados sugerem que a concretude pode ser considerada como um atributo independente das palavras
Concreteness norms were collected for 909 words using a seven point judgment scale, where each extremity highly represented the abstract or concrete levels, respectively. Results showed a bi-modal distribution suggesting that words may be classified either as concrete or abstract. The average reliability of the norms was r=0.97. Concreteness judgments were not influenced by sex, age, word written frequency or category size. The results indicate that concreteness may be considered as an independent word attribute