Effects of rehabilitation education guided by the information-motivation-behavior model on schizophrenia / 中国基层医药

Objective:To investigate the effects of rehabilitation education guided by the information-motivation-behavior (IBM) model on knowledge, attitude and practice in patients with schizophrenia.Methods:The clinical data of 109 patients with schizophrenia who received treatment in Taizhou Second People's Hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. These patients were divided into study group ( n = 59) and control group ( n = 50) according to different intervention methods. The control group was treated with routine health education, and the study group was treated with IBM model-induced knowledge, attitude and practice intervention. After 3 months of intervention, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Morisky self-reported Adherence Questionnaire score, Attentional Control Scale, Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve Scale, and the Personal and Social Performance Scale scores were compared between the two groups. Results:After intervention, positive symptom score, negative symptom score, and total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score in the study group were (10.15 ± 2.20) points, (11.49 ± 2.38) points, and (64.22 ± 9.40) points, respectively, which were significantly lower than (13.68 ± 2.71) points, (14.72 ± 2.45) points, (72.57 ± 9.58) points in the control group ( t = 7.50, 6.96, 4.58, all P < 0.001). After intervention, the Morisky self-reported Adherence Questionnaire score in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group [(1.09 ± 0.27) points vs. (1.45 ± 0.39) points, t = 5.66, P < 0.001]. Attentional Control Scale, Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve Scale and the Personal and Social Performance Scale scores in the study group were (62.20 ± 7.31) points, (11.26 ± 2.24) points and (52.02 ± 5.50) points, respectively, which were significantly higher than (54.75 ± 6.68) points, (9.80 ± 2.13) points, (48.78 ± 5.31) points in the control group ( t = 5.51, 3.46, 3.11, all P < 0.05). Conclusion:Information-motivation-behavior model-guided knowledge, attitude and practice intervention can remarkably improve the mental state of patients with schizophrenia, improve attention control and medication adherence, and thereby improve their family function and social function.

Avaliação de quarta geração: atendimento aos familiares de usuários de crack / Fourth generation evaluation: care for family of crack users / Evaluación de cuarta generación: atención a los familiares de usuarios de crack

"\"\\\"[{\\\\\\\"text\\\\\\\": \\\\\\\"Objetivo: conhecer a avaliação dos profissionais de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIII (CAPS) sobre o atendimento ofertado aos familiares de usuários de crack. Método: estudo qualitativo, com\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nreferencial da Avaliação de Quarta Geração. Os dados foram coletados de junho a setembro de 2013, com 15\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nprofissionais de um CAPS, por meio de entrevistas e observações, com análise pelo método comparativo constante, originando o eixo temático Atendimento aos familiares de usuários de crack. Resultados: o atendimento ofertado às famílias foi avaliado como fundamental no processo de tratamento, contando com o Atendimento Individual, Grupo de Família, Visita Domiciliar e Acolhimento como espaços relevantes. Considerações finais: evidenciou-se a importância de espaços heterogêneos de inclusão da família nos serviços substitutivos, além da necessidade dos profissionais buscarem qualificar ainda mais o atendimento a essas famílias.\\\\\\\", \\\\\\\"_i\\\\\\\": \\\\\\\"pt\\\\\\\"}, {\\\\\\\"text\\\\\\\": \\\\\\\"Aim: to know the evaluation of the professionals of a Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nIII (CAPS) about the care offered to family members of crack users. Method: qualitative study, with reference to the Fourth Generation Assessment. The data were collected from June to September 2013, with 15 professionals from a CAPS, through interviews and observations, with analysis by constant comparative method, originating the thematic axis Attendance to the relatives of users of crack. Results: the care offered to the families was evaluated as fundamental in the treatment process, counting on Individual Care, Family Group, Home Visit and Reception as relevant spaces. Final considerations: the importance of heterogeneous spaces of inclusion of the family in the substitutive services was evidenced, besides the necessity of professionals seeking to qualify the service to these families even more.\\\\\\\", \\\\\\\"_i\\\\\\\": \\\\\\\"en\\\\\\\"}, {\\\\\\\"text\\\\\\\": \\\\\\\"Objetivo: conocer la evaluación de los profesionales de un Centro de Atención Psicosocial Alcohol y\\\\\\\\r\\\\\\\\nDrogas III (CAPS) sobre la atención ofrecida a los familiares de los usuarios de crack. Método: estudio cualitativo, con referencial basado en la Evaluación de Cuarta Generación. Los datos fueron recolectados de junio a septiembre de 2013, con 15 profesionales de un CAPS, por medio de entrevistas y observaciones, y el análisis por método comparativo constante originó el eje temático Atención a los familiares de usuarios de crack. Resultados: la atención ofrecida a las familias fue evaluada como fundamental en el proceso de tratamiento, y el Servicio Individual, el Grupo de Familia, la Visita Domiciliaria y Acogida como espacios relevantes en el CAPS. Consideraciones finales: se evidenció la importancia de espacios heterogéneos de inclusión de la familia en los servicios sustitutivos, además de la necesidad de los profesionales calificaren aún más la atención a esas familias.\\\\\\\", \\\\\\\"_i\\\\\\\": \\\\\\\"es\\\\\\\"}]\\\"\""

Percepção de profissionais da área de saúde mental sobre o acolhimento ao usuário de substância psicoativa em CAPSad / Mental health professional perception of the embracement towards psychoactive substance user in CAPSad

[{"text": "Introdução: A adesão ao tratamento da dependência química ainda consiste em um grande desafio não só\r\naos usuários, mas também aos profissionais da saúde. Atualmente, as políticas públicas apontam, como ferramenta auxiliar, o desenvolvimento de um modelo de tratamento humanizado, que preconiza a prática do acolhimento. Objetivo: Investigar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde mental sobre o acolhimento oferecido ao usuário de álcool e outras drogas em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para usuários de álcool e outras drogas (CAPSad). Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório descritivo e qualitativo, realizado em CAPSad do interior paulista. Participaram do estudo, seis profissionais. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado com 27 perguntas de autopreenchimento, sendo 15 perguntas fechadas, analisadas através de estatística descritiva, e 12 abertas, analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram do estudo, seis profissionais com tempo médio de atuação de 14,3 anos e, destes, nenhum possui capacitação em relação à prática do acolhimento. Neste estudo, cinco responderam realizar acolhimento com presença de familiar, quatro sem a presença de familiar e um prefere deixar a critério do usuário (o mesmo participante poderia assinalar mais de uma resposta). Os resultados\r\ndemonstram ambiguidade da concepção de acolhimento, já que todos relataram que acolher restringe a recepção do usuário, a escuta qualificada, a orientação e a realização de encaminhamentos necessários. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se necessidade de criação de espaços formais para troca de saberes, discussão e encaminhamentos dos casos, bem como necessidade de incentivo à capacitação profissional, promovendo a identidade do acolhimento no serviço e favorecendo a adesão do usuário ao tratamento.", "_i": "pt"}, {"text": "Introduction: Adherence to chemical dependency treatment is still a great challenge for both, users and\r\nhealth care professionals. Currently, public healthcare policy is a tool to assist in the development of a humanized care model, which advocates for the practice of user inclusion. Objective: Investigate the perception of professionals who work in the mental health field, to understand the inclusion offered to users of psychoactive substances in Psychosocial Care Centers for alcohol and drug users (CAPSad). Method: A descriptive and exploratory study conducted at the CAPSad in São Paulo. Active professionals in the mental health field working at the CAPSad participated in the present study. For data collection a semi-structured questionnaire was used with 27 self-report questions, 15 closed questions, analyzed through statistics and 12 open questions, with speech analysis. Results: The questionnaires of\r\nsix professionals with a mean of 14.3 years working at the CAPSad, revealed that they had no prior training about inclusion. Five participants responded that they carried out inclusion in the presence of the family, four responded without the presence of family and just one responded according to user choice (each participant could choose more than one option). The results show ambiguity regarding the concept of user inclusion, as all reported that inclusion hampers user reception, qualified listening, guidance and making necessary referrals. Conclusion: The need to create formal spaces for knowledge exchange, case discussion, and encourage professional training, promoting the identity of the service and improving user adherence to treatment was highlighted.", "_i": "en"}]