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1.
Educ. med. super ; 35(1): e2498, ene.-mar. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1249736

RESUMO

Introducción: La evaluación formativa constituye una actividad continua que se desarrolla durante todo el proceso docente educativo con la finalidad de regularlo; pero, en su concepción más amplia, su propósito es que el estudiante construya un sistema personal para el aprendizaje permanente. Objetivo: Promover la autorregulación del aprendizaje desde la evaluación formativa en la educación médica. Desarrollo: Durante la evaluación formativa, el profesor como mediador tiene la responsabilidad de formar profesionales que estén dotados de las herramientas apropiadas para este aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, que se concreta en competencias de autorregulación del aprendizaje. En una sistematización de diferentes publicaciones se puntualizan las etapas de este proceso según el modelo cíclico de fases de Zimmerman y Moylan (2009) -uno de los más difundidos en la literatura científica-, y se explica cómo desde la evaluación formativa en la educación médica el profesor puede orientar el proceso hacia la autorregulación del aprendizaje. Conclusiones: Se exponen los elementos que caracterizan la autorregulación del aprendizaje y se destaca su importancia a lo largo de la vida. Se justifican los atributos de la evaluación formativa para gestionar el aprendizaje y cómo orientarla hacia la promoción de actuaciones autorreguladas a través del desarrollo de las capacidades metacognitivas que propicien en el estudiante perfeccionar los procesos que le permitan aprender, las estrategias para regular el aprendizaje y su proyección en un adecuado dominio de los modos de actuación que caracterizan la actividad profesional(AU)


Introduction: Formative evaluation is a continuous activity developed throughout the educational teaching process in order to regulate it; but, in its broadest conception, its purpose is for the student to build a personal system for lifelong learning. Objective: To promote self-regulation of learning through formative evaluation in medical education. Development: During formative evaluation, the professor, as a mediator, has the responsibility of training professionals who are given the appropriate tools for managing lifelong learning, which is specified in self-regulation learning competencies. Thorough systematization of different publications, the stages of this process are specified according to Zimmerman's and Moylan's (2009) Cyclical Phases model -one of the most widespread in the scientific literature-; and it is explained how, through formative evaluation in medical education, the professor can guide the process towards self-regulation of learning. Conclusions: The elements that characterize self-regulation of learning are presented, highlighting its importance throughout life. The attributes of formative evaluation to manage learning are justified, as well as how to guide it towards the promotion of self-regulated actions through the development of metacognitive capacities that encourage the student to improve the processes that allow them to learn, the strategies to regulate learning, and such projection in an adequate domain of the modes of action that characterize the professional activity(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Avaliação Educacional , Aprendizagem , Educação Médica
2.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 1379-1386, 2017.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-779738

RESUMO

Mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3) belongs to the resistance, nodulation and division (RND) superfamily whose role in mycobacteria is transporting trehalosemonomycolate (TMM). The inhibition of MmpL3 influences the formation of cell wall of mycobacteria. In the past few years, several whole cell-based screenings of compound libraries by different research groups has brought by a number of diverse chemical scaffolds active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The aim of this review is to provide the recent advances in discovery of MmpL3 inhibitors with a special focus on the structure-activity relationship (SAR). Besides, this review will provide the information of target identification and the modes of action of the MmpL3 inhibitors.

3.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 13(2): 326-336, mar.-abr. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, RHS | ID: lil-711069

RESUMO

Introducción: la interdisciplinariedad como tendencia de la educación superior a nivel mundial, es acogida por la educación médica cubana, lo cual se manifiesta en el diseño curricular.Objetivo: argumentar, a partir de experiencias profesionales de los autores, la necesidad del enfoque interdisciplinario en la Informática Médica, mediante una visión filosófica.Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre interdisciplinariedad. En la búsqueda avanzada de Google académico, se emplearon los términos: interdisciplinariedad, leyes filosóficas, categorías dialécticas y carrera de Medicina. Se tomó como eje central la Resolución Ministerial No. 23/2013, sobre el Plan de Estudio, se añadió la vivencia de los autores como docentes.Desarrollo: los ejercicios académicos interdisciplinarios que parten de un problema real del desempeño, constituyen fuente vital para el aprendizaje significativo. El enfoque filosófico del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, implica que los docentes estudien el macrocurrículo y el microcurrículo, de la disciplina que se imparte. El colectivo de profesores de la disciplina Informática Médica, en carreras donde es unidad curricular de formación general, debe realizar un análisis holístico del plan de estudio, interactuar con la disciplina principal integradora y potenciar el rol activo, dinámico y creador de los alumnos.Conclusiones: la interdisciplinariedad, precisa de un enfoque filosófico por docentes de la disciplina Informática Médica, que comprenda desde el macrocurrículo hasta el microcurrículo, lo cual ofrece la oportunidad de explorar contenidos, que constituyen nodos interdisciplinarios, relacionados con modos, niveles y esferas de actuación del profesional a formar, para potenciar el aprendizaje significativo. (AU)


Introduction: the interdisciplinary like worldwide trend of the higher education, is welcomed by Cuban medical education and it is present in the curriculum design. Objective: to argue, throughout a philosophical view and with the author's professional experiences, the need for the interdisciplinary approach.Material and Methods: a bibliographic review was conducted about Interdisciplinary. In the advanced search of Academics Google, following words were used: Interdisciplinary, philosophical laws, dialectical categories and Career in Medicine. The Ministerial Resolution No. 23/2013, about the Plan of Study, was taken as central axis, and was added the experience of authors as teachers.Development: conducting interdisciplinary academic exercises that start from the performance of a real problem, is a vital source for significant learning. The philosophical approach to the teaching-learning process, involves the study by teachers the macro and micro curriculum of their teaching subject. The group of teachers of medical informatics discipline, in careers where this is general education curricular unit, must conduct a holistic analysis of Study Plan, interact with Integrative Principal Discipline and promote active, dynamic and creative role of students.Conclusions: the Interdisciplinary requires a philosophical approach by teachers of medical informatics discipline. It comprises the macro curriculum and micro curriculum, and gives the opportunity to operate the contents which constitute interdisciplinary nodes, related to modes, levels and spheres of action of the professional in training, promoting a meaningful learning. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Educação Médica , Informática Médica , Currículo , Currículo/tendências , Educação Médica/ética , Educação Médica/tendências , Informática Médica/educação , Informática Médica , Filosofia , Prática Profissional
4.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol, Português | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-505922

RESUMO

O movimento de direitos humanos e cidadania foi um ator-chave nos processos de consolidação democrática que ocorreram na Região Andina e no Cone Sul durante as últimas duas décadas. No entanto, as organizações da sociedade civil precisam modificar suas estratégias nas novas conjunturas pós-ditatoriais. Neste artigo, serão identificados alguns dos desafios centrais que essas organizações devem enfrentar.


The human rights and citizenship movement has been a key agent in the processes of democratic consolidation that have taken place in the Andean Region and the Southern Cone over the last two decades. Yet civil society organizations need to change their strategies in new post-dictatorial contexts. In this article, some of the central challenges that confront these organizations will be identified. I would especially like to thank all my colleagues at the Ford Foundation Office for the Southern Cone and Andean Region for their valuable feedback on earlier versions of this article. The suggestions of Alex Wilde and Michael Shifter were also extremely useful.


El movimiento de derechos humanos y ciudadanía ha sido un actor clave en los procesos de consolidación democrática que han tenido lugar en la Región Andina y el Cono Sur durante las últimas dos décadas. Con todo, las organizaciones de la sociedad civil necesitan modificar sus estrategias en las nuevas coyunturas post-dictatoriales. En este artículo se identificarán algunos de los desafíos centrales que deben enfrentar esas organizaciones.

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