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Objective:To summarize the nursing experience of medical rescue mission of Chinese manned spaceflight and space station astronauts returning to Dongfeng landing site, to analyze the characteristics of different mission stages of Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft and Dongfeng landing site, and to take steps to implement effective medical rescue support of the space station missions.Methods:The relevant literature and reports at home and abroad were consulted, the nursing experience of previous medical rescue support tasks was summarized, and the corresponding clinical measures were put forward according to the orbit time of Shenzhou-12 and the complex terrain and climate of the main landing site.Results:Based on the existing experience, the rescue process had been further detailed, the emergency plan had been formulated, the clinical process in each plan had been refined, the clinical process in front of the cabin, in the carrier and in the evacuation process of nurses under different injury conditions had been formulated and improved, and the special training of nurses' own quality and nursing skills was carried out to improve the overall quality and combat ability of the nursing echelon.Conclusions:The improvement and refinement of clinical process in the medical rescue support task of the main landing site of Shenzhou-12 has provided a solid assurance for the successful completion of manned aerospace medical rescue support task.
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Objective To score the fall risk of hospitalized patients with neurologic disease using fall risk scale and observe the changes of fall risk score after this fall risk scale was used. Methods The fall risk scale in hospitalized patients in neurology department was designed. The fall risk of hospitalized patients in neurology department from January 2005 to December 2007 were assessed. Moreover, safety nursing mea-sures were brought into practice to prevent from falling down. The fall risk of hospitalized patients in neurolo-gy department from January 2002 to December 2004 were assessed too. Results Target patients enhanced the sense of preventing from falling down after the fall risk scale was used, and the incidence of falls in pa-tients was significantly decreased. Conclusions To assess the fall risk of hospitalized patients in neurology department and implement safety nursing measures among the target patients may be effective in preventing the patients from falling down.
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Objective To investigate the patients compliance and its influencing factors in Hazak hypertensive patients in Urumqi nanshan pasturing area and put forward corresponding nursing measures. Methods We investigated 625 Hazak hypertensive patients in their compliance behaviors by self-designed questionnaires and analyzed the results. Results 4.3% patients could maintain medication treatment,90.2% patients could keep physical exercises,2.5% patients could maintain reasonable diet,14.4% patients could quit smoking,30.3%patients could stop drinking and 3.8% patients could persist clinical follow-up. The patients compliance was related with their age, forgetting to take medicine, stop taking medicine because of hypertension alleviation and alteration of living pattern(P＜0.01).Conclusion The patients compliance could be improved by increasing knowledge about hypertension, strengthened health education, predigested treatment scheme and support from society and families.
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Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on prevention of posloperation infection in patients with breast cancer .Methods 336 patients with breast cancer after operation were divided into the control group and the intervention group with 168 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing while the intervention group Was given psychological intervention based upon routine nursing.The incidence of postopemtion infection was observed in the two groups.Results Incidenc of infection took place in 27 patients(8.04%)among 336 cases.The incidence rate infection in the control group was 12.50%,which was evidently higher than that of the intervention group(3.57%),x2=9.06,P＜0.01.The infection location and time in the intervention group was better than that of the control group.Conclusion Psychological intervention could reduce the incidence rate of posteperation infection in patients with breast cancer.
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@#Objective To take nursing measure through analysis on the risk factors of recurrent stroke in the aged.Methods Total 96 subjects were analyzed retrospectively.The risk factors were compared on the urban and the rural through analyzing their clinical characteristics.Results There were more diabetes mellitus and blood lipid disorder and obesity in urban than those in rural.There was also a difference in hypertension between the urban and the rural.Conclusion The recurrence of stroke in the aged is owing to many factors.The different measure should be taken by different reasons.
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OBJECTIVE To explore the reason and the nursing measure of the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP).METHODS Fifty five patients with VAP after mechanical ventilation were statistically analyzed and the pathogens were detected,at the same time to carry out comprehensive nursing measure.RESULTS After effective nursing measuring the motality due to VAP was decreased and the successful rescue rate was increased.CONCLUSIONS The VAP associates with various risk factors,but it can be prevented and controalled via overall reasonable and effective nursing measure.
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OBJECTIVE To decrease the infection rate in intensive care unit(ICU) effectively. METHODS To analyze the reason of infection in ICU,such as the infection of respiratory tract,the infection of urinary system,the vascular infection after therapy,and the infection of alimentary tract,and to raise the control measure of nursing. RESULTS To pay attention to the arrangement and setting in ICU,the implementation of the regulation of nursing strictly, the intravascular therapy,the correct realizing of nursing procedure,and the reinforcement of nursing management,in order to keep the low infection rate. CONCLUSIONS All nursing measure raised/above is very useful for the hospital infection control in ICU.