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1.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 59: e22764, 2023. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1439499

RESUMO

Abstract Remifentanil is a modern fentanyl analogue with ultrashort-action granted by an esterase-labile methyl propanoate chain. Here, we present the development of a continuous flow methodology for the key N-alkylation step of remifentanil preparation in a biphasic, "slug-flow" regime. We screened parameters under microwave-assisted reactions, translated conditions to flow settings, and obtained remifentanil under 15-min residence time in a 1-mL microreactor, with a space-time yield of 89 mg/mL·h and 94% yield.


Assuntos
Preparações Farmacêuticas/análise , Remifentanil/farmacologia , Analgésicos Opioides/antagonistas & inibidores , Fluxo Contínuo
2.
São Paulo; s.n; s.n; 2022. 221 p. tab, graf.
Tese em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1392194

RESUMO

Para que os fármacos possam ser comercializados economicamente, a sua escala de produção deve ser aumentada para atender à demanda do mercado. Atualmente, a maior parte dos fármacos são sintetizados em processos batelada que possuem limitações quanto à eficiência de mistura, temperatura e pressão. O uso de microrreatores surge como alternativa na indústria químico-farmacêutica, aumentando a eficiência dos processos de maneira segura. Ferramentas utilizadas no segmento computacional multidisciplinar teórico, como o DFT (Density Functional Theory), podem prever e compreender o comportamento das reações químicas, podendo ter grande utilidade na síntese de novos fármacos economizando tempo, investimento e reduzindo a geração de resíduos. A diabetes mellitus é uma doença de caráter epidêmico, que a cada ano vem aumentando o número de casos. O emprego de fármacos derivados das glitazonas no tratamento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é recomendado devido ao excelente controle glicêmico que esta classe de fármacos oferece. Neste trabalho, foi sintetizada a Rosiglitazona, um fármaco derivado das glitazonas, que auxilia no tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo estudadas duas rotas de síntese distintas, que foram otimizadas com o intuito de maximizar o rendimento de seus intermediários, obtendo a Rosiglitazona com pureza de cerca de 94%. Foi realizada, para os intermediários, aqui denominados, 1R, 2R2 e 3R2 a síntese one-pot e para os intermediários 1R, 2R1 e 3R2 foi realizada a transposição do processo usual em batelada para fluxo contínuo no microrreator, com rendimentos de até 93%. Com o auxílio da química quântica computacional, a reação de síntese do intermediário 1R, foi elucidada teoricamente e determinadas as grandezas termodinâmicas (ΔH‡, ΔG‡ e ΔS‡) no estado de transição, que foram comparadas com os valores experimentais, sendo constatada uma boa concordância, com desvio máximo de 14%


In order for drugs to be commercialized economically, their production scale must be increased to meet market demand. Currently, most drugs are synthesized in batch processes that have limitations in terms of mixing efficiency, temperature and pressure. The use of microreactors appears as an alternative in the chemical-pharmaceutical industry, increasing the efficiency of the synthesis processes in a safe way. Tools used in the theoretical multidisciplinary computational segment, such as DFT (Density Functional Theory), can predict and understand the behavior of chemical reactions, and can be very useful in the synthesis of new drugs, saving time, investment and reducing waste generation. Diabetes mellitus is an epidemic disease that has been increasing the number of cases every year. The use of drugs derived from glitazones in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus is recommended due to the excellent glycemic control that this class of drugs offers. In this work, Rosiglitazone, a drug derived from glitazones, which helps in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, was synthesized. Two different synthetic routes were studied and optimized in order to maximize the yield of its intermediates, obtaining Rosiglitazone with purity of about 94%. One-pot synthesis was performed to 1R, 2R2 and 3R2 intermediates, and the transposition from the usual batch process to continuous flow in microreactor was performed to 1R, 2R1 and 3R2 intermediates, with yields of up to 93%. With the aid of computational quantum chemistry, the intermediate 1R synthesis reaction was theoretically elucidated and the thermodynamic properties were determined (ΔH‡, ΔG‡ and ΔS‡) in the transition state, which were compared with the experimental results, obtaining good agreement, with a maximum deviation of 14%


Assuntos
Preparações Farmacêuticas/provisão & distribuição , Indústria Farmacêutica/organização & administração , Rosiglitazona/análise , Biofarmácia/classificação , Reações Químicas , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/patologia , Teoria da Densidade Funcional , Controle Glicêmico/instrumentação , Investimentos em Saúde/classificação
3.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 58: e201143, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1420361

RESUMO

Abstract Snake envenomation is a public health problem, and while serum therapy prevents death, the local effects of venoms can lead to amputations or morbidities. Thus, alternative treatments deserve attention. In this study, we tested eight derivatives of 1,2,3-triazole against some toxic activities of Bothrops jararaca venom. The derivatives were synthesized, and their structures analyzed by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance. After that, the ability of compounds to inhibit hemolysis, coagulation, proteolysis, hemorrhaging, edema, and lethal activities of B. jararaca venom was investigated. The derivatives were incubated with B. jararaca venom (incubation protocol), administered before (prevention protocol) or after (treatment protocol) injecting venom into the mice. Then, hemorrhaging assay occurred. As a result, most of the derivatives inhibited the activities, even if they were incubated, injected before or after B. jararaca venom. However, the derivatives TRI 07 and TRI 18 seemed to be the most efficient in impairing hemorrhaging. The derivatives showed a low drug score of toxicity based on an in silico technique. Therefore, the derivatives fulfilled physicochemical and biological requirements to become drugs, and they may be a brand new initiative for designing antivenom molecules to complement antivenom therapy to efficiently block tissue necrosis or any other local effects.

4.
São Paulo; s.n; s.n; 2022. 221 p. tab, graf.
Tese em Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390804

RESUMO

Para que os fármacos possam ser comercializados economicamente, a sua escala de produção deve ser aumentada para atender à demanda do mercado. Atualmente, a maior parte dos fármacos são sintetizados em processos batelada que possuem limitações quanto à eficiência de mistura, temperatura e pressão. O uso de microrreatores surge como alternativa na indústria químico-farmacêutica, aumentando a eficiência dos processos de maneira segura. Ferramentas utilizadas no segmento computacional multidisciplinar teórico, como o DFT (Density Functional Theory), podem prever e compreender o comportamento das reações químicas, podendo ter grande utilidade na síntese de novos fármacos economizando tempo, investimento e reduzindo a geração de resíduos. A diabetes mellitus é uma doença de caráter epidêmico, que a cada ano vem aumentando o número de casos. O emprego de fármacos derivados das glitazonas no tratamento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é recomendado devido ao excelente controle glicêmico que esta classe de fármacos oferece. Neste trabalho, foi sintetizada a Rosiglitazona, um fármaco derivado das glitazonas, que auxilia no tratamento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo estudadas duas rotas de síntese distintas, que foram otimizadas com o intuito de maximizar o rendimento de seus intermediários, obtendo a Rosiglitazona com pureza de cerca de 94%. Foi realizada, para os intermediários, aqui denominados, 1R, 2R2 e 3R2 a síntese one-pot e para os intermediários 1R, 2R1 e 3R2 foi realizada a transposição do processo usual em batelada para fluxo contínuo no microrreator, com rendimentos de até 93%. Com o auxílio da química quântica computacional, a reação de síntese do intermediário 1R, foi elucidada teoricamente e determinadas as grandezas termodinâmicas (ΔH‡, ΔG‡ e ΔS‡) no estado de transição, que foram comparadas com os valores experimentais, sendo constatada uma boa concordância, com desvio máximo de 14%


In order for drugs to be commercialized economically, their production scale must be increased to meet market demand. Currently, most drugs are synthesized in batch processes that have limitations in terms of mixing efficiency, temperature and pressure. The use of microreactors appears as an alternative in the chemical-pharmaceutical industry, increasing the efficiency of the synthesis processes in a safe way. Tools used in the theoretical multidisciplinary computational segment, such as DFT (Density Functional Theory), can predict and understand the behavior of chemical reactions, and can be very useful in the synthesis of new drugs, saving time, investment and reducing waste generation. Diabetes mellitus is an epidemic disease that has been increasing the number of cases every year. The use of drugs derived from glitazones in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus is recommended due to the excellent glycemic control that this class of drugs offers. In this work, Rosiglitazone, a drug derived from glitazones, which helps in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, was synthesized. Two different synthetic routes were studied and optimized in order to maximize the yield of its intermediates, obtaining Rosiglitazone with purity of about 94%. One-pot synthesis was performed to 1R, 2R2 and 3R2 intermediates, and the transposition from the usual batch process to continuous flow in microreactor was performed to 1R, 2R1 and 3R2 intermediates, with yields of up to 93%. With the aid of computational quantum chemistry, the intermediate 1R synthesis reaction was theoretically elucidated and the thermodynamic properties were determined (ΔH‡, ΔG‡ and ΔS‡) in the transition state, which were compared with the experimental results, obtaining good agreement, with a maximum deviation of 14%.


Assuntos
Capilares/metabolismo , Crescimento e Desenvolvimento , Rosiglitazona/análise , Teoria da Densidade Funcional , Diabetes Mellitus/patologia , Indústria Farmacêutica/classificação , Medicamentos de Referência , Controle Glicêmico/classificação
5.
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online) ; 57: e18997, 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1345455

RESUMO

In the present study a series of 34 synthetic ligustrazine-containing α, ß-Unsaturated carbonyl-based compounds and oximes, recognized as anticancer compounds were assessed against protozoa of the Trypanosoma and Leishmania species. Ligustrazine, chemically known as tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), was selected as the core moiety for the synthesis of α, ß-Unsaturated carbonyl-based compounds and these compounds were selected as precursors for the synthesis of new oximes. Some derivates, including 5f and 6i, showed multiple activities against all tested strains. In particular compounds 5f and 8o are the most potent and they are, therefore, potential candidates for trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis


Assuntos
Oximas/agonistas , Cicloexanonas/agonistas , Trypanosoma/classificação , Tripanossomíase , Leishmaniose , Leishmania/classificação
6.
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs ; (24): 712-724, 2018.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-852228

RESUMO

Aporphine alkaloids belong to isoquinoline alkaloids and have a wide range of physiological activities. These natural products and their derivatives are the lead compound of the novel drug for the treatment of various diseases. Based on many literatures, the plant distribution, biosynthetic pathways, natural organic synthesis methods and pharmacological activities of those aporphine alkaloids have been summarized in this paper, which would supported the deeply development about the pharmaceutical research based on the aporphine alkaloids.

7.
An. acad. bras. ciênc ; 90(1,supl.1): 895-941, 2018. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-886928

RESUMO

ABSTRACT In this overview, we present our analysis of the future of organic synthesis in Brazil, a highly innovative and strategic area of research which underpins our social and economical progress. Several different topics (automation, catalysis, green chemistry, scalability, methodological studies and total syntheses) were considered to hold promise for the future advance of chemical sciences in Brazil. In order to put it in perspective, contributions from Brazilian laboratories were selected by the citations received and importance for the field and were benchmarked against some of the most important results disclosed by authors worldwide. The picture that emerged reveals a thriving area of research, with new generations of well-trained and productive chemists engaged particularly in the areas of green chemistry and catalysis. In order to fulfill the promise of delivering more efficient and sustainable processes, an integration of the academic and industrial research agendas is to be expected. On the other hand, academic research in automation of chemical processes, a well established topic of investigation in industrial settings, has just recently began in Brazil and more academic laboratories are lining up to contribute. All these areas of research are expected to enable the future development of the almost unchartered field of scalability.

8.
Rev. lasallista investig ; 14(2): 171-179, jul.-dic. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1093952

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción. En todos los procesos químicos se requiere de un medio de reacción o solvente, y dichos solventes orgánicos son altamente volátiles por lo que son contaminantes de la atmósfera, y se requieren nuevos métodos, procesos y otro tipo de solventes que minimice dicha contaminación, y los líquidos iónicos están resultando ser una gran alternativa a dicho problema. Objetivo. Sintetizar líquidos iónicos a base del imidazol con aniones tanto inorgánicos como orgánicos y evaluar su potencial aplicación como catalizadores en reacciones importantes de síntesis orgánicas, como la síntesis asimétrica, específicamente la condensación aldolica. Materiales y métodos. El metil imidazol (99%), 1-bromobutano (97%), prolina (98%), KOH (97%), acetato de etilo, etanol, grado reactivo, fueron suministrados por Sigma Chemical Co. Se utilizó el metil imidazol; para la síntesis de líquido iónico base el bromuro de butil-metil-imidazol, [Bmim][Br]; los demás líquidos iónicos se obtienen por reacción de metátesis, para obtener el hidroxi de butil-metil-imidazol, [Bmim][OH], y el prolinato de butil-metil-imidazol, [Bmim][Pro]; estos líquidos fueron utilizados como catalizadores en la reacción de síntesis asimétrica como la condensación aldolica. Resultados. Se realizó una condensación aldolica clásica, p-nitrobenzalhedido con ciclohexanona para probar los líquidos iónicos sintetizados como catalizadores, y al comparar los resultados obtenidos con métodos convencionales se observan ventajas, como altos rendimientos y alta selectividad en menor tiempo de reacción. Conclusiones. En condiciones muy suaves de reacción, se logró reutilizar hasta 6 veces el líquido iónico como catalizador de la reacción sin perder las ventajas mencionadas, lo que lo hace un sistema sostenible.


Abstract Introduction. In all chemical processes, a reaction medium or solvent is required, and such organic solvents are highly volatile so they are pollutants to the atmosphere, and new methods, processes and other solvents are required to minimize the contamination, and Ionic liquids are proving to be a great alternative to such problem. Objective. Synthesize imidazole based ionic liquids with both inorganic and organic anions and evaluate their potential application as catalysts in important reactions of organic synthesis, such as asymmetric synthesis, specifically in asymmetric aldol reaction. Materials and Methods. Methyl imidazole (99%), 1-bromobutane (97%), proline (98%), KOH (97%), Ethyl acetate, ethanol, reagent grade were supplied by Sigma Chemical Co. It was used the methyl imidazol for the synthesis of the ionic liquid butyl methyl imidazole bromide, [Bmim] [Br], and the other ionic liquids were obtained by metathesis reaction from such ionic liquid, to obtain the butyl methyl imidazole hydroxy [Bmim] [OH], and the butyl methyl imidazole prolinate, [Bmim] [Pro]. These ionic liquids were used as catalysts in the asymmetric aldol reaction. Results. A classical aldol reaction, p-nitrobenzaldehyde with cyclohexanone was performed to test the ionic liquids synthesized as catalysts, and when comparing the results obtained with conventional methods, advantages were observed, such as high yields and high selectivity in less time reaction. Conclusions. Under very mild reaction conditions, it was possible to reuse up to 6 times the ionic liquid as a reaction catalyst without losing the mentioned advantages, which makes it a sustainable system.


Resumo Introdução. Todos os processos químicos requerem um meio de reação ou solvente, tais solventes orgânicos são altamente voláteis, é assim que são os poluentes principais da atmosfera, porem precisa-se de novos métodos, processos e outros solventes para minimizar a contaminação, por isso, os líquidos iónicos estão provando para ser uma ótima alternativa para esse problema. Objetivo. A sínteses dos líquidos iónicos com base em imidazol e usando ânions inorgânicos e orgânicos e avaliar sua potencial aplicação como catalisadores em reações importantes em síntese orgânica, tais como a síntese assimétrica, especificamente a condensação aldólica. Materiais e Métodos. O imidazol metil (99%), 1-bromobutano (97%), prolina (98%), KOH (97%), acetato de etila e etanol no grau de reagente, foram fornecidos pelo Sigma Chemical Co. O metila-imidazol foi utilizado para a síntese baseado no líquido iónico brometo de metil-butil-imidazo-, [BMIM] [Br], Os outros líquidos iónicos são obtidos por reação de metátese, para se obter o hidroxi de butil-metil-imidazol, [BMIM][OH], e prolinato de butil-metil-imidazol, [BMIM][Pro], estes líquidos foram usadas como catalisadores na reação de síntese assimétrica, como a condensação aldólica. Resultados. Foi realizada uma condensação aldólica clássica usando p-nitrobenzaldeído com a cicloexanona para testar os líquidos iónicos sintetizados como catalisador, ao comparar os resultados obtidos com os métodos convencionais darão vantagens, tais como rendimentos elevados e alta seletividade é observada no tempo de reação mais rápido. Conclusões. Nas condições muito suave de reação, foi possível reutilizar até 6 vezes o líquido iónico como catalisador da reação, sem perder as vantagens mencionadas, tornando-se um sistema sustentável.

9.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 6(8): 209-215, ago. 2017. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-998821

RESUMO

Aim. To evaluate the osteogenic potential of chalcones using the rat critical size calvarial defect. Methods. The chalcones were synthesized from acetophenone following the Claisen-Schmidt aldol condensation method by varying the substituted benzaldehydes (3,4-Cl; 4-Cl; 4-CH3; 4-OCH3, H). The five chalcone molecules were evaluated in three concentrations (1 percent, 5 percent and 10 percent) in comparison to control and vehicle (Vaseline) groups. The results of the remaining wound areas were calculated statistically by the ANOVA method followed by the Student-Newman-Keuls test and the histological sections were analyzed qualitatively by light microscopy. Results. All molecules at 10 percent concentration showed significant bone closure compared to the control, vehicle and chalcone groups at 1 percent concentration (p<0.01). Active osteoblasts were observed on the repair surfaces in all groups treated with chalcones. Treatment with the C5 molecule at concentration of a 10 percent resulted in greater bone neoformation compared to the other molecules, with features of secondary bone observed. Conclusion. The chalcones evidenced a dose-dependent osteogenic potential and C5 was more effective in bone repair


Assuntos
Animais , Feminino , Ratos , Osteogênese , Chalconas/síntese química , Ratos Wistar
10.
Rev. colomb. quím. (Bogotá) ; 46(1): 42-59, Jan.-Apr. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-900816

RESUMO

Resumen Se describió la intervención del mineral magnetita como catalizador o como soporte catalitico, un material inorgánico con una estructura de espinela inversa (FeFe204), en el desarrollo de un número importante de reacciones quimicas de interes cientifico, tecnológico y ambiental. Debido a la necesidad actual de generar procesos quimicos eficientes y favorables ambientalmente, la magnetita se ha convertido en un material promisorio en los contextos de la quimica verde, la quimica fina y la catálisis heterogénea. Este óxido de hierro se ha estudiado en diversas reacciones: catalizador másico, soporte catalitico de metales y de óxidos metálicos, núcleo de catalizadores tipo core-shell, o modificado mediante el anclaje de organocatalizadores y complejos metálicos. Se discute el desempeno catalitico de estos sistemas basados en magnetita, en reacciones de catálisis asimetrica, ambiental, ácido-base, de óxido-reducción, de sintesis multicomponente y de acoplamiento C-C. Particularmente, dichos catalizadores han mostrado enorme importancia en ciertas reacciones de tipo Sonogashira, Sonogashira-Hagihara, Mannich, Ullman, Knoevenagel, Suzuki-Miyaura y Fenton heterogénea, entre otras. Finalmente, se detallaron algunos usos tecnológicos de la magnetita en el contexto nacional (Colombia) y se intentó localizar geográficamente los depósitos importantes.


Abstract This manuscript contains a review on the mediation of magnetite, an inorganic material with an inverse spinel structure (FeFe204), being used as either catalyst or catalytic support in many chemical reactions of scientific, technological and environmental interest. Because of current awareness on the efficient and environmentally friendly chemical processes, magnetite has become as a promising material in contexts such as green chemistry, fine chemistry, and heterogeneous catalysis. This iron oxide has been used in several reactions as bulk catalyst, catalytic support of either metals or metal oxides, core in catalysts type core-shell, or as solid modified by grafting with organocatalysts and metal complexes. The catalytic performance of these systems has been described in some chemical processes such as: asymmetric catalysis, environmental catalysis, acid-base catalysis, redox reactions, multicomponent synthesis reactions, and those of C-C coupling. Particularly, these catalysts have shown large importance in a variety of reactions: Sonogashira, Sonogashira-Hagihara, Mannich, Ullman, Knoevenagel, Suzuki-Miyaura, and the Fenton heterogeneous reaction, among others. Finally, some technological uses of magnetite in the national context (Colombia) are detailed, and localizing geographically the most important deposits of this mineral in the Colombian region was intended.


Resumo Foi descrita uma intervenção da mineral magnetita, um material inorgânico com estrutura de espinela inversa (FeFe204), como catalisador ou como suporte catalitico no desenvolvimento de um número importante de reações quimicas de interesse cientifico, tecnológico e ambiental. Devido à necessidade atual de gerar processos quimicos eficientes e favoráveis ambientalmente, a magnetita surge como um material promissório nos contextos da quimica verde, da quimica fina e da catálise heterogénea. Este óxido de ferro e objeto de estudo em diversas reações: catalizador mássico, suporte catalitico de metais e de óxidos metálicos, núcleo de catalizadores tipo core-shell, ou modificado mediante a ancoragem de organocatalizadores e complexos metálicos. E descrito o desempenho catalitico deste tipo de sistemas em algumas reacóes de catálise assimetrica, ambiental, ácido-base, de óxido-redução, de sintese multicomponente y de acoplamento C-C. Particularmente, ditos catalisadores tem mostrado enorme importáncia em certas reações do tipo Sonogashira, Sonogashira-Hagihara, Mannich, Ullman, Knoevenagel, Suzuki-Miyaura e a reação Fenton heterogénea, entre outras. Finalmente, são detalhados alguns usos tecnológicos da magnetita no contexto nacional (Colômbia) e realiza-se um esforço por localizar geograficamente os depósitos mais importantes do mineral no território colombiano.

11.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 773-785, 2015.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845640

RESUMO

The physical, chemical, biological and pharmacological properties of natural products (NP)are closely related to their absolute configurations, and the determination of the NP configurations is a great challenge for natural product chemists and has attracted widespread attention of researchers. People have summed up a variety of determination methods, such as single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mosher" s method based on the chemical reaction with the chiral reagents and nuclear magnetic resonance NMR, circular dichroism CD and organic synthesis methods, etc. These methods have advantages and disadvantages for the determination of absolute configuration of NP with different structure characteristics. This paper reviewes the principles, advantages and limitations of these common methods.

12.
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-146381

RESUMO

Microwave-assisted organic synthesis is an enabling technology for accelerating drug discovery and development processes. Microwave organic synthesis opens up new opportunities to the synthetic chemist in the form of new reaction that are not possible by conventional heating and serve a flexible platform for chemical reaction. This review focuses on the advances in the developing of innovative application of microwave mediated synthesis. The efficiency of microwave flash-heating chemistry in dramatically reducing reaction times (reduced from days and hours to minutes and seconds) has recently been proven in several different fields of organic chemistry. The time saved by using focused microwaves is potentially important in traditional organic synthesis but could be of even greater importance in high-speed combinatorial and medicinal chemistry. The study presents examples that demonstrate the significance of these advantages to industrial application.

13.
Ciênc. agrotec., (Impr.) ; 32(5): 1408-1412, set.-out. 2008. tab
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-496984

RESUMO

O cultivo de tomate é uma atividade de destaque no Brasil em termos de produção e consumo e os estados de Goiás, São Paulo e Minas Gerais são os principais produtores. Visando a desenvolver novos compostos com função inseticida, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de sintetizar acilaçúcares, aleloquímico presente nas folhas que conferem resistência natural ao tomateiro Lycopersicon pennellii e avaliar seus efeitos no comportamento da mosca-branca. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os ensaios consistiram dos seguintes tratamentos: plantas de tomate cv. Santa Clara pulverizadas com água pura (testemunha); plantas de tomate cv. Santa Clara pulverizadas com acilaçúcar 01 (sintetizado a partir de sacarose); plantas de tomate cv. Santa Clara pulverizadas com acilaçúcar 02 (sintetizado a partir da glicose com cloreto de zinco como catalisador); plantas de tomate cv. Santa Clara pulverizadas com acilaçúcar 03 (sintetizado a partir da glicose com acetato de sódio como catalisador) e plantas de tomate Lycopersicon pennellii pulverizadas com água pura. A concentração do composto utilizada foi de 0,05 por cento. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o acilaçúcar 03 reduz a oviposição do inseto no tomateiro. Todavia, se fazem necessários estudos mais detalhados para se avaliar melhor a ação desse composto sobre a mosca-branca.


Tomato plant growing is an important activity in Brazil both in production and in consumption, and the states of Goiás, São Paulo and Minas Gerais are the main producing states. In order to develop new products with insecticide activity, this work was developed with the aim synthesizing acylsugar, alelochemical present in the leaves that give natural resistance to the tomato plant Lycopersicon pennellii evaluating and its effects on the behavior of the whitefly. The layout used was a completely randomized design, with five treatments and five repetitions. The trials consisted of the following treatments: Santa Clara tomato plants cultivar sprayed with pure water (control); Santa Clara tomato plants cultivar sprayed with acylsugar 01 (synthesized starting from sucrose); Santa Clara plants of tomato cultivar sprayed with acylsugar 02 (synthesized starting from the glucose with chloride of zinc as catalyst); tomato plants Santa Clara cultivar sprayed with acylsugar 03 (synthesized starting from the glucose with acetate of sodium as catalyst) and tomato plants Lycopersicon pennellii splayed with pure water. The concentration of the composition used was of 0.05 percent. The results showed that the acylsugar 03 reduce the egg laying activity of the whitefly in the tomato plant. However, it seems necessary to deepen studies to evaluate the action of this product on the whitefly behavior.

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