RESUMO
Objective-To-study-the-clinical-characteristics-of-laparoscopic-oviduct-anastomosis-for-the-treatment-of-fallopian-tube-sterilization-or-tubal-infertility-.-Methods-A-total-of-48-cases-of-fallopian-tube-sterilization-or-tubal-infertility-patients-underwent-oviduct-anastomosis-between-January-2006-and-August-2013-in-our-hospital-.The-patients-were-divided-equally-into-laparoscopic-surgery-group-(laparoscopic-group,-24-cases)-or-open-surgery-group-(open-group,-24-cases)-in-chronological-order.The-ratio-of-infertility-patient-was-equal-in-both-laparoscopic-surgery-group-and-open-surgery-group-.Repatency-rate-and-pregnancy-rate-of-different-surgical-procedures-were-analyzed-,-respectively-.-Results-All-the-operations-were-successfully-completed-.Bilateral-tubal-repatency-rate-was-100%in-all-the-patients-during-the-operation-.The-pregnancy-rate-of-laparoscopic-surgery-group-(87.5%,21/24)-was-higher-than-that-in-the-open-surgery-group-(62.5%,15/24)-within-24-months-after-surgery,-with-significant-difference-(χ2-=4.000,-P=0.046).-Conclusions-The-success-rate-of-laparoscopic-oviduct-anastomosis-is-comparable-to-open-surgery-.However-,-the-pregnancy-rate-after-laparoscopic-oviduct-anastomosis-is-higher-than-open-surgery-.Laparoscopic-oviduct-anastomosis-has-a-broad-prospect-of-application-.