Palinopsia Preceding a Seizure in a Patient with Arteriovenous Malformation in the Occipito-Temporal Lobe / 대한간질학회지

Palinopsia means a visual image persisting for minutes to hours or reappearing episodically after the exciting stimulus has been removed. The anatomic correlation of palinopsia is not clear, whereas occipito-parietal and occipito-temporal lesions have been implicated. We describe a patient presenting palinopsia prior to motor seizures which was related to left posterior temporal lesion. A 36-year-old man had a generalized tonic clonic seizure after palinoptic positive visual afterimages. Brain MRI and Transfemoral cerebral angiography (TFCA) revealed an arteriovenous malformation of 1x1.5x2 cm3. We used oxcarbazepine for preventing recurrent seizures and planned gamma knife radiosurgery. Palinopsia is a very rare clinical manifestation as an aura of seizures. Palinopsia preceding clinical seizure as a localizing value, so that neuroimaging is mandatory in this clinical situation. This is the first reported case of palinopsia in Korea.

Palinopsia Preceding a Seizure in a Patient with Arteriovenous Malformation in the Occipito-Temporal Lobe

Palinopsia means a visual image persisting for minutes to hours or reappearing episodically after the exciting stimulus has been removed. The anatomic correlation of palinopsia is not clear, whereas occipito-parietal and occipito-temporal lesions have been implicated. We describe a patient presenting palinopsia prior to motor seizures which was related to left posterior temporal lesion. A 36-year-old man had a generalized tonic clonic seizure after palinoptic positive visual afterimages. Brain MRI and Transfemoral cerebral angiography (TFCA) revealed an arteriovenous malformation of 1x1.5x2 cm3. We used oxcarbazepine for preventing recurrent seizures and planned gamma knife radiosurgery. Palinopsia is a very rare clinical manifestation as an aura of seizures. Palinopsia preceding clinical seizure as a localizing value, so that neuroimaging is mandatory in this clinical situation. This is the first reported case of palinopsia in Korea.

Un síntoma cuasi parapsicológico: palinopsia

La parapsicología se refiere al estudio de ciertos tipos de fenómenos paranormales. Paranormal conciernea una experiencia que no parece ser explicable en términos del conocimiento científico o de nuestra comprensión de hechos cotidianos. La realidad científica del fenómeno parapsicológico y la validez científica de sus investigaciones, a menudo son áreas de frecuente disputa y crítica. Hasta ahora la psicología formal la caracteriza como una pseudociencia. La palinopsia es un raro síntoma caracterizado por el fenómeno ilusorio de perseveración y/o recurrencia de imágenes visuales luego de haber sido removido el estímulo excitatorio. Es una distorsión del procesamiento de imágenes en el sistema visual causado por lesiones unilaterales o bilaterales de variado origen que afectan las áreas posteriores de los hemisferios cerebrales, toxicidad o efectos colaterales de drogas terapéuticas, una extensa lista de condiciones misceláneas y aún en sujetos normales. A despecho de su rareza, existe abundante literatura al respecto posiblemente por su carácter intrigante o por su naturaleza pseudo-parapsicológica. Los autores presentan los casos de 6 pacientes, dos de los cuales estaban recibiendo tamoxifeno, una droga hasta el presente no reconocida como causa de este fenómeno

Parapsychology is the scientific study of certain types of paranormal phenomena. The “paranormal” (beside or beyond the normal) refers to unusual experiences that do not seem to be explainable in terms of our everyday understanding or known scientific principles. The scientificreality of parapsychological phenomena and the validity of scientific parapsychological research is amatter of frequent dispute and criticism. The field is regarded by some critics as a pseudoscience. Palinopsia is a rare symptom characterized by the illusory phenomenon of perseverance or recurrence of visual images after removal of the exciting stimulus. It is a distortion of the processing in the visual system caused by unilateral o bilateral lesions of various kinds, such as toxicity or side effects of drugs, as well as an array of miscellaneous conditions, that affect posterior areas of the cerebral hemispheres in normal subjects. Despite its rarity, there is abundance of literature on the subject, possibly because of the intriguing, quasiparapsychologic nature of the symptom. Six patients were identified with the diagnosis of palinopsia o poliopsia of whom two were taking the drug tamoxifen not previously described in the literature