Do sujeito ao falasser: um percurso / From the subject to the parlêtre: a path

Resumo: Este artigo trata dos conceitos de sujeito e falasser de acordo as perspectivas do ensino lacaniano. Buscou-se discutir as proposições cartesianas sobre o ser e as cisões do Eu presentes na obra freudiana, assim como o caráter evanescente do sujeito, como exposto por Lacan. Desenvolveu-se o problema do gozo, desde o viés estruturalista que pressupõe um corpo mortificado até a sua concepção enquanto substância do corpo vivo. O apontamento para um gozo anterior à linguagem tem consequências teóricas e clínicas, tornando necessário revisitar tanto o dualismo cartesiano quanto o inconsciente freudiano.

Abstract: This article deals with the concepts of subject and parlêtre according to the perspectives of Lacanian teaching. We tried to discuss the Cartesian propositions about being and the splits of the Self present in Freud's work, as well as the evanescent feature of the subject, as stated by Lacan. We have developed the jouissance question from the structuralist bias that presupposes a mortified body to its conception as a substance of the living body. The indication of a jouissance prior to language has theoretical and clinical consequences, making it necessary to revisit both Cartesian dualism and Freudian unconscious.

Texturas del yo: vacío y consistencia / Textures of the Ego: Void and consistency

Hacia el final de su enseñanza Lacan propone una lectura del yo en consonancia con sus teorizaciones acerca de la topología y la lógica nodal. Dicha relectura nos permite revisar el estatuto del yo, su constitución y su función en el ser parlante. Quisiéramos, por ello mismo, fundamentar una distinción entre la modalidad que presenta el yo en las neurosis y la constitución del yo, y su funcionamiento, en el parlêtre. Para ello comenzaremos por articular la relación del yo con el inconsciente para dilucidar si las conceptualizaciones más revisadas en la bibliografía psicoanalítica sobre el yo no apuntan, en general, al modo de funcionamiento del yo en la neurosis. Para ello abordaremos, desde el planteo freudiano, la constitución del yo y su relación con la represión como mecanismo propio de las neurosis y, en función de eso, la constitución de la realidad y del cuerpo. Luego nos detendremos en las formulaciones freudianas sobre el nacimiento, desarrollo y constitución del yo en su relación al cuerpo y al narcisismo. Finalmente, intentaremos definir el yo como agujero en lo imaginario, diferenciando los distintos tipos de agujero en el nudo que constituye al ser hablante.

Towards the end of his teaching, Lacan proposes a conception of the self according to his theorizations about topology and nodal logic. This rereading allows us to review the status of the self, its constitution and its function in speaking. We would like, therefore, to base a distinction between the form that presents the self in the neuroses and the constitution of the self, and its functioning, in the parlêtre. We believe that it is clinically necessary to move a certain theoretical detour that promotes the conceptualization of the self from a single reading: the self is imaginary and therefore we must avoid dealing with it. What are the consequences that psychoanalysis promotes at a social level under this kind of foreclosure of the self as an ideal of healing? Lacan will say that \\\"the subject is not without his self\\\", and \\\"that psychoanalysis is a practice that deals with that which does not work out, terribly difficult since it pretends to introduce into everyday life the impossible and the imaginary\\\" (Lacan, 1974: p.1).

Observaciones sobre el factor electivo y su agente en psicoanálisis / Observations on the elective factor and its agent in psychoanalysis

Partiendo de la pregunta "¿Qué instancia psíquica es la responsable de las elecciones que suponemos en la producción de la neurosis como manifestación patológica, e incluso en la elección de la neurosis o la psicosis como tipo clínico?" el trabajo se propone pesquisar en las referencias bibliográficas clásicas de Freud y Lacan en relación al factor electivo en psicoanálisis, aquellos indicadores que permitan dar cuenta del agente de las elecciones, o bien de la ambigüedad respecto de tal lugar.

The work takes as the starting point the question: What psychic instance is the responsible for the elections that we suppose in the neurosis production as a pathological manifestation, and even in the election of the neurosis or the psychosis as a clinical type? This works sets out to investigate in the classical bibliographical references of Freud and Lacan, in relation to the elective factor in psychoanalysis, those indicators that would allow us to look for the agent of the elections, or of the ambiguity with regard to that place.