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Objective To analysis the hot spots of innovative technology of Chinese medicine industry in Shanghai during the recent years.Methods Patent Database of State Intelletual Property Office was retrieved by IPC class numbers combined with keywords and the IPC classification of the Chinese medicine patents in Shanghai area during 2002-2013 were under statistical analysis.Results The hot spot distribution of therapeutic activity of TCM preparations:Antineoplastic is the most important activity of Chinese medicine development, followed by the activities of treatment of inadequate blood flow or cardiovascular system diseases, such as hyperglycemia, high cholesterol, and so on. The activity of treatment of the digestive tract or digestive system diseases, followed by the activities of anti infection, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory treatment, etc. The hot spot distribution of dosage:Researches on new dosage of Chinese medicine were mainly reflected in the improvement of traditional dosage form and development of new formulations. The capsules, tablets, oral liquid, and injections were the new dosage forms under the most researches. The distribution of medical resources:Medicinal plants or animals mainly came from “angiosperm”. Medicinal animals were less than medicinal plants, which mainly belonged to insecta.ConclusionThe hot spots of innovative technology of Chinese medicine industry in Shanghai are mainly distributed in the medicine of anti-tumor, cardiocerebral vascular diseases, digestive system diseases and so on in recent years. The researches of new formulation focus on the traditional dosage form improvement and new formulations development. “Angiosperm” is the key to the development of medicinal plants.
RESUMO
La progresiva incorporación en las últimas décadas del conocimiento a la economía, exige que se perfeccione la observación del entorno y su análisis, con el objetivo de generar un nuevo conocimiento que responda a las necesidades existentes de lograr un mayor impacto de los proyectos de I+D+i. En este artículo las autoras describen una metodología para la gestión y generación de conocimiento. Se identifican los factores críticos de la metodología (FCM), y se profundiza en ellos, los cuales se definen como etapas determinantes de esta. Se destaca la flexibilidad y capacidad de esta metodología para ser aplicada en casos diversos y se relacionan algunos de los estudios realizados a partir de su aplicación...
The gradual incorporation of knowledge to economics in recent decades has led to the need to improve the observation and analysis of its environment with the purpose of generating new knowledge aimed at enhancing the impact of R/D/i projects. In the present paper a methodology is described for the management and generation of knowledge. Critical factors in the methodology are identified, analyzed and defined as determining stages within it. Attention is paid to the flexibility of this methodology and its applicability to a variety of cases, and reference is made to some studies in which it has been applied...