RESUMO
Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of quality of life among diabetes patients in Nanchang,and to explore the relationships between the quality of life and community health care demands.Methods Totally 292 diabetes patients were recruited by multi-stage sampling method from thee community health service centers in Nanchang city.They were investigated with Diabetes-specific Quality of Life Scale(DSQL) and a self-designed questionnaire of community health care demands.The results underwent analysis.Results The total score of the DSQL in Nanchang was(66.88±15.44) points,which was relatively poor.The main factors affected patients' quality of life were the complications of diabetes,diabetic macroangiopathy,diabetic foot,hypertension and patients' career.The total and the every dimension of the scores of the DSQL were positively correlated with the scores of disease nursing needs and community health care demands.Conclusions To improve diabetes patients' quality of life,community diabetic care should focus on the different affected factors of patients' quality of life and the demands of patients.
RESUMO
O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a associação entre inteligência e personalidade, sendo a primeira avaliada por meio dos testes G36, Matrizes Progressivas de Raven e Bateria de Provas de Raciocínio; e a segunda, mensurada por meio do Inventário Fatorial de Personalidade. Tais instrumentos foram aplicados em uma amostra composta por 266 estudantes universitários, 77,8% dos quais do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 e 59 anos (M=21,2). A análise das correlações de Pearson apresentou valores de correlação que variaram de 0,13 a 0,22. Os fatores desempenho, agressão e exibição correlacionaram-se positivamente com a inteligência geral medida (teste G36) e com o raciocínio mecânico e o abstrato. Já os fatores intracepção, afago, deferência, denegação e ordem correlacionaram-se negativamente com o raciocínio espacial, o mecânico e o abstrato. O estudo apontou uma associação de magnitude fraca, porém significativa, entre a inteligência e a personalidade na fase adulta.
The present study aims to investigate the association between intelligence - evaluated with G36 test, Raven Progressive Matrices and the Bateria de Provas de Raciocínio - and personality - evaluated with the Inventário Fatorial da Personalidade. The sample was composed by 266 university student's, being 77,8% females, aged 18 to 59 years old (M= 21,2). The Pearson's correlations analyses showed values witch varies from 0,13 to 0,22. The factors performance, aggression and ostentation was positively correlated with G36, mechanical reasoning, and abstract reasoning (respectively). The factors intraception, caress, reference and order was negatively correlated with space reasoning, mechanical reasoning, abstract reasoning and space reasoning, respectively. The study found a weak and significant association between the intelligence and personality in adulthood.