The phenomenology research of perioperative therapeutic communication for rectal cancer patients / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the clinical practice and patient experience of perioperative therapeutic communication in rectal cancer patients, in order to provide theoretical basis for the further clinical application of therapeutic communication. Methods To adopt phenomenology method of qualitative research, collecting data by the direct participation, observation, half structural formula thorough interview and other methods. To establish coding and refine theme. Results Four themes of the rectal cancer patients experience of perioperative therapeutic communication were generalized: emotional adaptation, actively coping with surgery, intraoperative cooperation, postoperative rehabilitation and self-care. Conclusions Application of therapeutic communication system can effectively interfere with patients cognitive behavior, improve communication ability of nurses and extended the nursing service connotation.

A psicologia fenomenológica e a filosofia de Buber: o encontro na clínica / Phenomenological psychology and Buber's philosophy: the encounter at the clinical practice

Este artigo trata de reflexões empreendidas no âmbito da psicologia clínica de orientação fenomenológica. No aprofundamento da concepção de homem proposta por esta perspectiva, fundamenta-se um tipo de clínica centrada na pessoa enquanto singularidade articuladora das dimensões biopsicossocial e espiritual, ontologicamente voltada para a compreensão de si e do mundo. A filosofia de Martin Buber complementa a proposta fenomenológica, ressaltando a potencialidade da relação humana na sua concretude e movimento. São analisadas as noções de relação eu-tu, eu-isso e encontro, nas suas implicações para a prática clínica, propondo-se reflexões sobre o lugar do psicólogo na interação com o cliente. Busca-se, com este diálogo, delinear um atendimento psicológico a partir do cuidado com a pessoa em sua totalidade, facilitando seu movimento incessante de integrar-se e transformar-se mediante o encontro genuíno com o outro.

The present article introduces a number of considerations in the area of phenomenological orientation in clinical psychology. Going more deeply into the concept of man proposed by this perspective, a type of clinic is founded revolving around the person as a singular individual articulating the biological, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions, who is ontologically moved towards the understanding of himself and the world. Martin Buber's philosophy complements the phenomenological proposal, emphasizing the potentiality of the human relation seen in its concreteness and movement. The concepts of the I-Thou relation, I-It relation and Encounter are analyzed in terms of their implications for the clinical practice, proposing reflections about the function of the psychologist in the interaction with the patient. We intend, with this discussion, to delineate a psychological treatment based on the care of the individual in his totality, facilitating his incessant movement towards fitting in and transforming himself through genuine Encounters with another individual.