Strengthening Medical Humanistic Education and Casting Physician Professionalism / 中国医学伦理学

Starting from the intercommunion of the connotation of medical humanities and medical professionalism,this paper analyzed the current situation of medical humanities in medical practice,explained the significance of strengthening medical humanistic education to shaping physician professionalism,and further put forward that we should cast physician professionalism in aspect of professional idea,core values,institutional supervision and humanistic belief.

Research Progress of Measurement and Evaluation System of Physician Professionalism / 中国医学伦理学

This paper analyzed the foreign measurement and evaluation system of physician professionalism,from the perspectives of the evaluation of occupation behavior,the multi sources of evaluation,the evaluation of empathy,and the cross-cultural background.It also discussed the basic condition of the development of domestic evaluation and evaluation system,and analyzed it from the diversity and comprehensiveness of evaluation perspectives,the specific and objectivity of evaluation items,the clarity and quantitative feature of evaluation indexes,as well as the openness and feedback of evaluation system.In addition,this paper reviewed the domestic and foreign measurement and evaluation methods of physician professionalism in recent years and pointed out that the construction of good measurement and evaluation system is the only way to deepen the research of physician professionalism.

Analysis of Legal Ethics on Medical Violence / 中国医学伦理学

This paper analyzed the main cause of the alienation of doctor-patient trust,the poor complaint channels of medical dispute,the lack of credibility for medical and judicial authentication,citizens' consciousness and other medical violence.Aiming at medical violence,we should popularize the concept of law firstly.Secondly,we should revise and perfect the act of medical violence,and promote the institutionalization of handling medical disputes.Then,we should strengthen the construction of physicianprofessionalism and perfect the medical identification.Third,we should strengthen the construction of mediation mechanism and import medical liability insurance appropriately.

Exploration on the Cultivation of Country Doctors' Professionalism / 中国医学伦理学

At present,there are the following problems in the country doctors' professionalism education,the lack of country doctors' understanding of physician professionalism,the impact of the market economy and the neg-lect of the current physician professionalism education.On the basis of this,this paper suggested to improve the so-cial status and treatment of country doctors,to strengthen the education and training of professionalism-related subjects,to embody the humanistic idea and criterion in the rich specialized course teaching,and to promote the implementation of country doctors' professionalism education and training.

Discussion on the Value of Confucian Benevolence Thought in Physician Professionalism Construction / 中国医学伦理学

This paper discussed the connotation of Confucian benevolence and analyzed the Chinese traditional physician professionalism in view of the six aspects, which containedmedicine being humane artloyalty and for-bearancerespect for lifepractice medicine to save people, and compassion. Combining with the current situation of the development of the physicians, it analyzed the research values of Chinese traditional benevolence thought in the current physician professionalism construction:researching medicine painstakingly and making ardu-ous efforts to conquer medical problems;deeply understanding the philosophy ofloyalty and forbearance and re-garding patients as relatives;precious human life is priceless and establishing the lofty life values ofpeople-o-riented;practice medicine to save people and strengthening the social moral sense of responsibility;being con-siderate to patients and practicing medicine honestly.

Difference Analysis of Physician Declarations between China and America and the Enlightenment / 中国医学伦理学

Chinese Physician Declaration and Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium-Physician De-claration in the United States and European countries are two significant documents that promote and cultivate phy-sicians′professionalism. Researches showed that the two declarations were basically the same in the background and guiding ideology. However, influenced by the historical tradition, cultural characteristics, medical and health system, medical science technological development, and social psychological factors, there exists difference in terms of perceive and practice. The differences manifest in the comprehension and grasping, ethnical theory basis, the nature and the degree of standard abilityand practice guarantee of physicians′professionalism. Therefore, study on the differences between the two declarations is beneficial to the construction of physicians′professionalism in our country.

Research on Cognitive Differences in Medical Dispute and Physician′s Professionalism between Medical Personnel and Patients / 中国医学伦理学

Objective:To understand the cognitive differences and its influential factors of medical dispute and physician′s professionalism between medical personnel and patients, and further to provide evidence for the preven-tion and treatment of medical dispute. Methods:In the case of quality control, we surveyed on the cognitive of medical dispute and physician′s professionalism in medical personnel and patients using self-designed question-naire. Stratified cluster sampling method was used in this study, which recruited 847 medical workers and 577 pa-tients. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS 16. 0. The two sample rates were compared using Chi squaretest (α=0. 05). Results:There is a statistically significance in doctor-patient relationship evaluation, dispute pre-vention, dispute responsibility, fair treatment,impact on the doctors and patients, causes of medical disturbance, attitude tomedical disturbance, medical disturbance elimination, physician′s professionalism evaluation, improve-ment approach, and the physician′s professional value between the two samples, having a direct impact on the con-struction of physician′s professionalism. Conclusion:For medical personnel, they should strengthen the construc-tion of physician′s professionalism and establish effective mechanism to prevent medical dispute. For patienes, they should understand, trust and respect the doctors, and solve medical dispute rationally. For government, they should establish a reasonable mechanism for the settlement of medical dispute, create a rational atmosphere respon-ding to the medical dispute, and reduce the intensification of medical dispute.

Research and construction of physician professionalism at home and abroad / 中华医学科研管理杂志

This paper reviews the development of physician professionalism and its research at home and abroad in recent decades.Content,evaluation,the problems and challenges,and the affecting factors of physician professionalism are analyzed.With regard to the status quo of physician professionalism in China,some ideas to improve and build physician professionalism in China are proposed.

Current transition of the physician's professionalism and doctor-patient relationship

In recent years, the physician's professionalism seemed to be facing or experiencing a phase of change. To investigate this phenomenon, social perception and attitude toward physicians were surveyed and analyzed. The subjects consisted of three types of sample group, namely, the general public, physicians, and medical students. Data were collected through interviews, mailing, and self-administered questionnaire surveys to each sample, respectively. The results of analysis showed us that social evaluation of physicians in Korean society exhibited ambivalent perceptions toward physicians. The physician's occupational status was generally evaluated by the three samples as being in a higher stratum in the social structure. But there were great gaps between their perceptions of the change in the physician's occupational status. While the general public perceived that the physician's status might improve in the future, physicians and medical students predicted an absolute declination of the status. Although the general public sympathized with the physician's characteristics as a professional group, an apparent tendency to assume the attitude of a fairly equal relationship toward physicians has increased. The transitional change in the physician's professionalism could be observed through the ubiquity in the perception of the patient's rights in doctor-patient relationships. Such phenomena are believed to have caused physicians to think that not only has their status declined in recent years but also that this declination of social status would continue in the future.