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Psychol. av. discip ; 9(2): 85-100, July-Dec. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-779602

RESUMO

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the relationship between the cognitive processes and the academic performance by a non-experimental correlational study with a cross-sectional design. Participants were 60 students between 14 and 17 years old, who were randomly selected from high school tenth grade without a history of personality disorder or intellectual disability. Academic performance was evaluated from the school average reported by educational documents. Cognitive processes measured were: focused and sustained attention, cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control, delayed visual memory, auditory verbal learning and delayed auditory verbal memory, visualconstructive praxis, naming function of language and verbal fluency. A neuropsychological battery was used for that purpose. According to the Rho Spearman, the results indicated that there is a statistically significant relationship between the two following cognitive processes and academic performance: sustained attention (p=0.01) and the naming function of language (p=0.05).


El propósito de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación entre los procesos cognitivos y el rendimiento académico mediante un estudio no experimental correlacional con diseño transeccional. Participaron 60 estudiantes entre 14 y 17 años de edad, los cuales fueron seleccionados al azar de grado décimo de básica secundaria sin antecedentes personales de trastorno de personalidad o discapacidad intelectual. El rendimiento académico se evaluó a partir del promedio escolar reportado por informes educativos. Los procesos cognitivos medidos fueron: atención focalizada y sostenida, flexibilidad cognitiva y control inhibitorio, memoria visual inmediata, aprendizaje auditivo verbal y memoria auditiva verbal inmediata, praxis visuoconstructiva, función nominativa del lenguaje y fluidez verbal; para lo cual, se empleó una batería de instrumentos neuropsicológicos. De acuerdo con R de Spearman, los resultados arrojados señalan que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre los dos siguientes procesos cognitivos y el rendimiento académico: la atención sostenida (p=0.01) y la función nominativa del lenguaje (p=0.05).


Assuntos
Transtornos da Personalidade , Atenção , Aprendizagem Verbal , Cognição , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Desempenho Acadêmico , Aprendizagem , Memória , Deficiência Intelectual , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Personalidade , Pesquisa , Educação
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