Estructura organizacional del policlínico Julián Grimau para la respuesta médica ante emergencias químicas por amoníaco / Organizational structure of Julián Grimau polyclinic for medical response to chemical emergencies by ammonia

Introducción: El amoníaco constituye riesgo de emergencia química en el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau del municipio Arroyo Naranjo, lo que hace necesario asumir una estructura organizacional que viabilice la respuesta médica frente a este tipo de eventos. Objetivo: Diseñar una propuesta de estructura organizacional del policlínico Julián Grimau para la respuesta médica ante emergencias químicas por amoníaco. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación en sistemas y servicios de salud, entre septiembre de 2017 y diciembre de 2018, en el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau. Se analizaron documentos relacionados con las acciones médicas en las emergencias químicas en la atención primaria de salud. Se empleó el método sistémico estructural-funcional para diseñar la estructura organizacional, y el informante clave para su concreción. Resultados: Se propone una estructura organizacional de la respuesta médica a emergencias químicas por amoníaco en el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau que se conformó por nueve áreas: punto de recepción (1), tratamiento especial (2), clasificación (3), tratamiento de urgencia al intoxicado grave (4), tratamiento de urgencia al intoxicado leve (5), aseguramiento al diagnóstico (6), aseguramiento médico material (7), el área de fallecidos (8) y asintomáticos (9). Conclusiones: La estructura organizacional de la respuesta médica a emergencias químicas por amoníaco en el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau quedó conformada en áreas con sustento en los principios clínicos, evolutivos y de tratamiento del paciente intoxicado agudo, donde se aprovechan las potencialidades orgánicas y funcionales de la institución. Se caracteriza por ser sistémica, flexible, objetiva, participativa, oportuna, adecuada y selectiva(AU)

Introduction: At Julián Grimau Teaching Polyclinic in Arroyo Naranjo municipality, ammonia is a risk of chemical emergency. Hence, it is necessary for the medical response to these situations to implement an organizational structure. Objective: Design a proposal of organizational structure in Julián Grimau Polyclinic for the medical response to chemical emergency by ammonia. Methods: A research was carried out on health systems and services, from September 2017 to December 2018, in Julián Grimau Teaching Polyclinic. A documentary analysis related to medical actions in chemical emergencies was conducted in primary health care's level. In addition, the following methods were used: structural-functional system for the design of the organizational structure and the key informant for its concretion. Result: It is proposed an organizational structure of the medical response to chemical emergencies by ammonia in the Polyclinic, that was formed by nine areas: reception point (1), special treatment (2), classification (3), emergency treatment to severe poisoned patient (4), emergency treatment to slightly poisoned patient (5), logistics for the diagnosis (6), medical-material logistics (7), deceased´s area (8), and asymptomatic patients (9). Conclusions: The organizational structure of the medical response to chemical emergencies by ammonia in Julián Grimau Teaching Polyclinic was formed of areas secured by principles of clinical, evolutive and of acute poisoned patient´s treatment where the organic and functional potentials of the institution are seized. Hence, this proposal is flexible, objective, participatory, timely, adequate and selective(AU)

Visión sistémica para respuesta médica a emergencias químicas por amoníaco del policlínico Julián Grimau / Systemic approach for medical response to chemical emergencies by ammonia in Julián Grimau polyclinic

Introducción: En el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau, del municipio Arroyo Naranjo, el amoníaco constituye riesgo de emergencia química que puede afectar parte de la población que atiende. De ahí, que sea necesario para la respuesta médica ante estas situaciones, tener en cuenta las especificidades de la institución y su carácter sistémico. Objetivo: Proponer un sistema de respuesta médica ante emergencia química por amoníaco en el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación en sistemas y servicios de salud, entre septiembre de 2017 y diciembre de 2018, en el Policlínico Docente Julián Grimau. Se realizó un análisis documental relacionado con las acciones médicas en las emergencias químicas, en la atención primaria de salud. Se utilizaron, además, los métodos: sistémico estructural-funcional para el diseño del sistema, y el informante clave para su concreción. Resultados: Se plantearon premisas teórico prácticas y se diseñó el sistema de respuesta del policlínico, en su fase de alarma, que asumió dos subsistemas: el de urgencia, conformado por los componentes: recepción, tratamiento especial, clasificación y tratamiento de urgencia; y, el de aseguramiento, constituido por los componentes humano, material y diagnóstico. Conclusiones: La estructura sistémica organizacional de la respuesta médica ante emergencias químicas por amoníaco en el Policlínico Julián Grimau se sustenta en premisas teórico-prácticas propias que determinan la estructura holística institucional para establecer el proceso desde un enfoque sistémico-estructural-funcional. De ahí que el sistema propuesto, para la fase de alarma sea flexible, objetivo, participativo, oportuno, adecuado y selectivo(AU)

Introduction: At Julián Grimau Teaching Polyclinic in Arroyo Naranjo municipality, ammonia is a risk of chemical emergency that can affect part of the population that it serves to. Hence, it is necessary for the medical response to these situations to take into account the specificities of the institution and its systemic character. Objective: Propose a medical response system for chemical emergency by ammonia in Julián Grimau Teaching Polyclinic. Methods: A research was carried out on health systems and services, from September 2017 to December 2018, in Julián Grimau Teaching Polyclinic. A documentary analysis related to medical actions in chemical emergencies was conducted in primary health care's level. In addition, the following methods were used: structural-functional systemic for the design of the system, and the key informant for its concretion. Result: Practical- theoretical premises were stated and the polyclinic's response system was designed, in its alarm phase, which assumed two subsystems: the emergency one, formed by the components: reception, special treatment, classification and emergency treatment; and, the assurance one, consisting of human, material and diagnostic components. Conclusions: The organizational systemic structure of the medical response to chemical emergencies by ammonia in the Julián Grimau Polyclinic is based on its own theoretical-practical premises that determine the institutional holistic structure to establish the process from a systemic-structural-functional approach. Hence, the proposed system for the alarm phase is flexible, objective, participatory, timely, adequate and selective(AU)

Extension of Medical Services of Hospitals under the Support of the Mobile APP Follow-up System / 医学信息学杂志

The paper introduces the extension of medical services of hospitals under the support of the mobile APP follow-up system and its system architecture and functions,and indicates that this system can be applied to promote the communication between doctors and patients,reduce the contradiction between doctors and patients,improve the quality of medical services,reduce the workload of medical care personnel,assist regional medical construction.

Optimum allocation for pre-hospital resource with big data analysis / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To This article mainly takes the Shenzhen Baoan people's Hospital pre-hospital department as the observation object,analyses the spacial site data distribution of pre-hospital,to realize optimum allocation for pre-hospital resource.Methods By means of the intelligentized ambulance,the site data of the pre-hospital is obtainecd,so is the pre-hospital hot map.With the hot map,the special pre-hospital characteristics is researched.Results The three spatial data characteristics of pre-hospital medical are proposed,i.e.,non-uniform,relative stability,individual difference.Conclusions These three characteristics provide us with a new method and a new basis for decision making.In this paper,based on the pre-hospital characteristic,a modeling method of non-uniform relative stability model is proposed,and the optimized distribution of hospital site is discussed by applying planning mathematics.

The epidemiological analysis of patients in pre-hospital medical care in large and medium-sized cities in China / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To investigate the epidemiological information of patients in pre-hospital medical care for our large and medium-sized cities and probe the patients' characteristic. Method The data in 2008 were exported from the computer databases of 8 large and medium-sized cities' emergency medical centers in our country.The thorough records of data were conducted to statistical analysis. Results ( 1 ) The scheduling time, running time, rescue time, returning time, total time and service radius in the pre-hospital medical care group were 2.16± 1.10(min), 14.01 ±6.82(min), 12.12±5.96(min), 14.08± 6.85(min), 42.34± 20.21(min)and 8.50±4.18(km), and the above parameter in the non-death group were 2.19 ± 1.13(min), 14.15 ± 7.14(min),11.60±6.72(min), 14.92 ±6.89(min), 41.86± 19.53(minutes) and 8.63±4.31(Km), and the above parameter in the death group were 2.10± 1.08(min), 13.68 ± 7.14(min), 25.25 ± 12.34(min), 13.75±6.48(min), 54.74 ± 25.47(min) and 7.86± 3.91(Km), and the above parameter in the non-sudden cardiac death group were2.09± 1.03(min), 13.58±6.78(min), 25.53± 12.34(min), 13.60± 6.54(min), 53.79±23.77(min) and 7.67 ± 3.86(Km), and the above parameter in the sudden cardiac death group were 2.12 ±1.02(min), 14.10±7.05(min), 24.79± 12.08(min), 13.79±6.61(min), 54. 80 ± 25. 36( min) and 7.90±3.92(Km) respectively. The scheduling time, running time, returning time and service radius in the death group were less than those of the non-death group, but the rescue time and total time of the former were more than those of the latter respectively ( P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0. 001 ). The scheduling time and returning time didn' t have significant difference between the sudden cardiac death group and the non-sudden cardiac death group respectively ( P ＞ 0.05), but the running time, total time and service radius of the sudden cardiac death group were more than those of the non-sudden cardiac death group, and the rescue time of the former was less than that of the latter respectively ( P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.001 ). (2)The patients' amount in pre-hospital medical care group, the non-death group, the death group, the non-sudden cardiac death group and the sudden cardiac death group were at most in first quarter, and the least time slice of patients' amount were 4:00～ 6:00, 4:00～6:00, 4:00～ 6:00, 22:00～ 24:00, 2:00～4:00 respectively, and the most time slice of patients' amount were 20:00～ 22:00, 20:00～22:00, 8:00～ 10:00, 2:00 ～ 4:00, 8:00 ～ 10:00 respectively. (3)In 241 876 cases of pre-hospital medical care group, the patients' amount of trauma was at most, whose age grades was by far among21 ～50, and the others in sequence were nervous system, circulatory system, other group, digestive system, respiratory system and poisoning group respectively, whose age grades in nervous system, circulatory system and respiratory system was by far above 51, especially above 70. The patients' age grades in other group and digestive system had two climax age groups, which the one was 21 ～ 30, and the other was above 70. The patients' age grades in poisoning group was by far among 21 ～ 50, which the patients' amount of acute alcoholism was at the most. (4) In 12 568 cases of death group, the death amount of circulatory system, other group, respiratory system, nervous system and digestive system ranked at the lst,2nd,4th,5th 8th respectively, whose age grades was by far above 51, especially above 70,and the patients' amount of sudden cardiac death was at the most in the death amount of circulatory system. The death amount of trauma and poisoning group ranked at the 3rd, 6th respectively, whose age grades was by far among 21 ～ 50. (5)The total amount, the death amount and the sudden cardiac death amount of male patients were more than those of female patients. (6)The percentage of the death group to the pre-hospital medical care group was 5.20%, and the percentage of the sudden cardiac death group to the pre-hospital medical care group was 1.29%,and the percentage of the sudden cardiac death group to the death group was 24.87 %, and the percentage of the sudden cardiac death group to the circulatory system group was 67.33 %. Conclusions ( 1 )The trauma and the sudden cardiac death are the overriding reason of disease and the overriding reason of death in our large and medium-sized cities respectively. (2) It is very important to cut the death rate of the middle-old age patients by strengthening prevention and cure of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, discerning the critical illness early and improving the level of pre-hospital medical care. (3)It is a strong method to decrease the total amount and the death amount of the trauma, especially in traffic accident, by strengthening safety in production, observing traffic regulation and enhancing the legal awareness.

Appraisal of electronic administration analysis system used for pre-hospital records / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To study the value of electronic administration analysis system used for pre-hospitalrecords in comparison with statistic data processed manually. Method The data of 'first aid medical records'collected from June 26, 2007 to December 26, 2007 in Wuxi Emergency Center, Wuxi, China were taken for anal-ysis. The items for comparison included the average number of emergency patients monthly, percentage of intra-venous infusion, proportion of ECG and blood oxygen saturation monitoring, rate of blood glucose measurement,number of pre-hospital treatment, frequency of using medical devices and time taken for answer to inquires. Thecomparison was carried out between statistic data processed manually and those processed electronically. ResultsBetween two different methods of statistic process, there were no significant in all items ( P > 0.05) except theshorter time required for electronic process to answer the inquires (P<0.01). Conclusions The electronic ad-ministration analysis system for the records of emergency patients is fully developed to meet the expectation in termsof quick answer to inquries with credibly and precisely numerical values.