RESUMO
Objective To investigate the incidence, main relative risk factors and preventive therapeutic strategies of hypertension. Methods Investigating the incidence, main relative risk factors and complications of hypertension at 520 inhabitants over 35 years with the way of Questionnaire survey at the Zhao incidence of hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease, analysis shows that smoking, drinking, high-fat diet, high-salt diet, no exercise and family history were main risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion The morbidity of hypertension in this community were higher, the main risk factors were smoking, drinking, high-fat diet, high-salt diet, no exercise and family history. Carry out regular health education in accordance with the main relative risk factors, establishing and improving personal health file, fulfil hierarchical management system gradually, promote a reasonable diet and raise the awareness of self-care had important effect in reducing the morbidity and improving the life quality in patients with hypertension. Meanwhile, it's a long-term and arduous task for Community Doctor.