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1.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 120(5): e226-e230, oct. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1395843

RESUMO

Los hemangiomas infantiles (HI) son los tumores benignos más frecuentes de la infancia; la variante segmentaria es rara y se asocia con un mal pronóstico. Una de sus principales complicaciones es la ulceración durante la fase de crecimiento del tumor, a pesar de no presentar características macroscópicas compatibles con una lesión agresiva. El manejo en estos casos es dificultoso e impone la necesidad de asociar múltiples estrategias, algunas orientadas específicamente a impedir la proliferación del hemangioma y otras orientadas a la curación de la herida, el manejo del dolor y la prevención de la infección agregada. Presentamos dos casos a fin de comunicar nuestra experiencia respecto del manejo de dicha patología y su evolución final.


Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common benign tumors of childhood, and segmental ones are rare and associated with a poor prognosis. While these tumors look harmless, one of their main related complications is ulceration during tumor growth. The management in these cases is extremely challenging, requiring a combination of multiple approaches, some specifically aimed at preventing the proliferation of the hemangioma and others aimed at wound care, pain management, and prevention of further infection. Here we discuss two cases to narrate our experience on the management of this condition and its outcome.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Neoplasias Cutâneas/tratamento farmacológico , Úlcera Cutânea/etiologia , Úlcera Cutânea/tratamento farmacológico , Hemangioma/complicações , Propranolol , Úlcera/etiologia , Administração Oral , Resultado do Tratamento , Hemangioma/tratamento farmacológico
2.
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal ; (24): 1849-1852, 2015.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-859308

RESUMO

Hemangiomas is a kind of common vascular tumors for infants and children. Surgical operation, laser, radiation and medicine are commonly used in its treatment. In 2008, it's firstly clisovered that propranolo had very good therapeutic effect or inf entile hemangioma. Propranolo oral liquid ( HWMANGEOL) was approved for the treatment of infantile hemangioma by FDA in 2014. In this paper, its mechanism, efficacy and safety are reviewed.

3.
Rev. Asoc. Méd. Argent ; 122(4): 14-18, dic. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-570295

RESUMO

Presentamos una paciente de 10 meses de edad portadora de un hemangioma superficial y profundo en párpado inferior y mejilla izquierdos que fue tratada desde el comienzo con metilprednisona oral a dosis de 2mg/kg/día (mayo 2008). A los dos meses de iniciada la terapéutica presentó apertura ocular completa y se suspendieron los corticoides en forma lenta. Continuó con buena evolución. A los 8 meses de edad (octubre 2008)consultó por aumento brusco del tamaño de la lesión, que comenzó a ocluir el ojo izquierdo, ligera impetiginización. Se palpaba tumoración profunda subcutánea, de 2cm de diámetro, dolorosa, ubicada en mejilla homolateral. Se decidió internación, se indicó metilprednisona 2 mg/kg/día, cefalexina 100 mg/kg/día y analgésicos. Se inició tratamiento con propranolol con una dosis inicial de 1 mg/kg/día y a las 48 horas con 2 mg/kg/día, dividido en 2 tomas diarias. Se observó buena y rápida respuesta a la medicación. A la fecha (50 días de tratamiento con propranolol) la tumoración no se palpa y el hemangioma superficial es apenas perceptible. Consideramos que el propranolol es una droga a utilizar en los hemangiomas complicados y/o severos cuando no responden en forma adecuada al tratamiento corticoideo.


The patient is a 10 months old female carrier of a superficial and deep hemangioma in the left lower eyelidand cheek, who was treated in the beginning with an oral dose/dosage of metilprednisona of 2 mg/kg/day(May 2008). After two months of treatment it presented full eye opening the corticoids were suspended gradually. It presented a good progress. At 8 months of age (October 2008), the patient made a consult due to a sudden increase in size of the lesion, that had begun to occlude the left eye, light signs of infection. A deep subcutaneous tumour could be palpated, of 2 cm of diameter, painful, located in the homolateral cheek. It was decided to admit the patient, 2 mg/kg/day of metilprednisona, 100 mg/kg/day of cefalexina and painkillers were prescribed. The treatment began with propranolol with an initial dose of 1 mg/kg/day and after 48 hours with 2 mg/kg/day, divided in two doses per day. A good and fast response to the medication was observed. To the date (50 days of treatment with propranolol), the tumour cannot be palpated/felt and the superficial hemangioma is hardly/scarcely perceptible. We consider that propranolol is a drug to be used in the cases of complicated and/or severe hemangiomas when they do not respond properly to the treatment with corticoids.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Lactente , Hemangioma/diagnóstico , Hemangioma/tratamento farmacológico , Bochecha/lesões , Pálpebras/lesões , Antineoplásicos Hormonais , Pediatria , Prednisona/administração & dosagem , Prednisona/uso terapêutico , Propranolol/administração & dosagem , Propranolol/uso terapêutico
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