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Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuro developmental disorders in childhood.The main symptoms of ADHD are inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, etc.ADHD causes lots of adverse effects on patients, families and the society.Currently, medication is a common treatment for ADHD.However, due to a series of adverse effects caused by drug treatment, and some concomitant problems, the effect of drug treatment alone is not ideal.Therefore, non-drug treatment of ADHD is becoming popular.This study aims to review the common non-drug treatment methods and efficacy of ADHD at home and abroad.
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Objective To analyze the psychological and behavioral status and influencing factors of college students during the epidemic of COVID-19 in Wuhan. Methods The students from two universities in Wuhan area were selected by stratified cluster sampling, and the self-designed questionnaires were used to conduct the online survey. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Results Among 3 966 college students surveyed in this study, the proportion of students in Wuhan who thought that their own infection probability was higher than others (11.25%), that their family members were more likely to be infected (15.29%), that they were very worried about their own infection (22.93%), that they were very worried about the infections in the same community (25.27%), and that their own infection risk was higher than others (9.77%), was higher than those of students in other three regions. The total incidence of depression was 27.10%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the humanities and social science majors living in the city, worrying about the infection of themselves and their families, feeling that they had a higher chance of infection than other, being not optimistic about the epidemic situation, and thinking that the infection had a great impact on people's emotions were the risk factors of depression during the epidemic. Conclusion College students in Wuhan had psychological and behavioral problems during the COVID-19 epidemic. These problems were related to whether they were located in the epidemic area and whether they were worried about infections.
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Objective To investigate the the association between psychological behavior and self-awareness of obese children and family factors,in order to provide scientific basis for clinical intervention in obese children. Methods Fifty children with obesity ( obesity group) and fifty healthy children ( control group) were included in the study. All children were evaluated with the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL),Piers-Harris Child's self-concept Scale ( PHCSS), Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version ( FES-CV) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU). Moreover,correlation analysis was applied in the study to explore family factors affecting behavioral problems and self-awareness of obese children. Re-sults Compared with control group,significant higher ratio of abnormal behaviors was found in children with obesity (P<0. 05). FES-CV showed that the degree of expressiveness((3. 16±1. 93),(4. 65±1. 02)),intel-lectual-cultural orientation((5. 31±1. 28),(6. 10±1. 83)) and active-recreational((2. 78±1. 36),(4. 84± 1. 72)) were lower than control group,and the degree of family conflict((4. 11±1. 45),(3. 32±1. 27)) and control((6. 42±1. 37),(5. 09±1. 65)) were higher in children with obesity (P<0. 05). Moreover,EMBU showed that emotional warmth score was significantly lower in obese group than that in control group (P<0. 01),and the scores of parent's rejection,father's severity,parent's over-interference,and mother's over-protection were significantly higher than the scores in control group(P<0. 05). In obese group,the correlation analyses showed a negative association between social withdrawal in children's behavioral problems and fami-ly expressiveness (r=-0. 62,P<0. 01),and a positive association between aggressivity and family conflict (r=0. 39,P<0. 05). There was a positive correlation between internalizing behavioral problems and mother's over-protection and over-interference(r=0. 60,P<0. 01). Low self-awareness was positive associated with parent's rejection and father's severity(r=0. 46,0. 51,0. 44 respectively,P<0. 05). Conclusion A signifi-cant higher risk of abnormal psychological behaviors and low self-concept can be found in children with obe-sity,which can closely related to family factors.
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@#Sleep bruxism is a common disease clinically, which has serious impacts on human's masticatory system, endangers patient's physical and mental health. Because of the complicated and unclear pathogenesis, no recognized effective cure of sleep bruxism has been carried out. This review isabout the studies of sleep bruxism treatment in recent years, in order to provide the reference for clinical work.
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Objective To explore the psychological behavior features between different sexual children with oppositional defiant disorder(ODD).Methods The subjects were sampled from grade 1 to 5 in a primary school in Ji-nan,Shandong Province.According to the diagnosed criteria,42 pupils were diagnosed ODD,which was the study group,and 556 pupils without ODD became the control group.The pupils and their families were investigated and as-sessed by using Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).Results According to CBCL,there was extremely sig-nificantly higher score of depression,obsessive -compulsive,hyperactive,aggressive,interpersonal behaviors in ODD boys [(5.00 ±3.73)scores,(4.88 ±3.65)scores,(5.21 ±3.49)scores,(1 0.1 0 ±6.85)scores,(2.88 ±1 .99) scores]than those in healthy control group [(1 .65 ±2.61 )scores,(1 .91 ±2.65)scores,(2.46 ±2.63)scores, (3.95 ±4.52)scores,(1 .34 ±1 .61 )scores](t =4.31 ,3.90,4.76,4.33,4.40;P =0.000,0.000,0.001 ,0.000, 0.000).There was significantly higher score of symptoms of somatization,indiscipline,schizoid -like behaviors in ODD boys with [(2.38 ±2.50)scores,(2.63 ±2.70)scores,(3.1 7 ±2.35)scores]than those in healthy control group [(0.85 ±1 .63)scores,(0.1 3 ±1 .76)scores,(1 .51 ±1 .72)scores](t =2.94,2.85,3.37;P =0.007,0.009, 0.002).There was extremely significantly higher score of depression,communication disorder behaviors in ODD girls [(5.44 ±4.1 2)scores,(3.1 1 ±2.93)scores]than those in healthy control group with [(2.50 ±3.34)scores, (1 .36 ±2.08)scores](t =3.57,3.38;P =0.000,0.001 ).A significantly higher score of hyperactive,aggression, cruelty behaviors in ODD girls [(4.67 ±4.41 )scores,(9.33 ±7.82)scores,(1 .1 7 ±1 .79)scores]than those in healthy control group [(1 .87 ±2.38)scores,(3.1 9 ±4.08)scores,(0.24 ±0.66)scores](t =2.67,3.30,2.1 8;P =0.01 6,0.004,0.043).Conclusions According to CBCL,there were more psychological behavior problems in ODD children than healthy children.A significantly higher difference was found in different gender.
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Objective To investigate the effect of small dose of doxepin combined with psychological behav-ior intervention in the treatment of insomnia.Methods 21 patients with insomnia were selected as the study sub-jects,took doxepin 25mg before going to bed at every night,to the research object and psychological behavior interven-tion by hand,continuous treatment for 8 weeks.Used the method of questionnaire survey before and after two periods of time,assessed by using pittsburgh Sleep Quality mder(PSQI)scale,analysed the correlation between sleep quality and sleep beliefs attitudes.Results After treatment with 8 weeks,subjected sleep quality,sleep difficulties,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance,hypnotic drug use,and daytime functional scores were lower than before treat-ment (t =17.34,16.65,10.54,13.37,11.65,7.66,11.57,all P <0.05 ),the difference of the score of PSQI between after treatment[(5.80 ±0.97)points]and before treatment[(13.34 ±2.28)points]was significant(t =21.27,P <0.01).Conclusion Small dose of doxipin combined with psychological behavior intervention in treating insomnia can improve the sleep quality of patients.
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Psychological behavior training curriculum in military medical college was recon-structed after investigating psychological behavior training class in 45 military colleges. The measures taken included:establishing scientific management model, optimizing the teaching object and content, reforming the teaching method and improving multiple assessment methods. Self rating symptom scale symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) was used to test the psychological condition of students before and af-ter the teaching experiment. Results showed that seven factors were of statistical significance for stu-dents. Factors of fear and paranoia were statistically insignificant.
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ObjectiveTo observe the effect of nursing interventions on improvement of psychological actions and quality of life of patients with Alzheimer disease. Methods50 patients with senile dementia diagnosed in our hospital were chosen.They were divided into the observation group and the control group with 25 patients in each group.All patients were taken with AD routine nursing care after admission.The observation group was taken with rehabilitation nursing interventions based on AD routine nursing care.The mini-mental state examination (MMSE)and the daily life ability scale (ADL)were used to evaluate the quality of life after nursing intervention. ResultsThe patients' MMSE score in the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant.The ADL score of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant. ConclusionsThe use of integrated care intervention can significantly improve the cognitive function in AD patients,and improve daily living ability and quality of life significantly.
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Objective To explore the status of adult attachment and its relationship with cognitions, emotions, behaviors, and personal relationship of undergraduate from rural areas with left-behind experience( URLB ).Methods This study investigated 4271 rural college students through questionnaires ( Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory Questionnaire, Simplified Coping Style, the Self-Esteem Scale, Center for Epidimiologic Studies Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and College Student's Personal Relationship Synthetical Diagnostic Scale), and 1062 URLB were screened.Results 1.URLB have significant difference from those without in attachment avoidance, anxiety, depression, active coping style, self-esteem, and personal relationship ( t = 2.970,8.063,2.192,1.969,-6.605,-2.913,4.065 respectively, P ＜ 0.05 ).2.URLB with higher adult attachment avoidance showed obvious interpersonal difficulties( t =-3.415, P＜0.01 ); those with higher attachment anxiety showed dramatic rise in depression, state anxiety, trait anxiety and interpersonal difficulties ( t = 7.436, 7.961,10.131,2.633,6.764,10.598 respectively, all P ＜ 0.01 )Conclusion The psychological behavior features of URLB were affected by adult attachment.There are needed appropriate psychological interventions to URLB with high attachment avoidence and high attachment anxiety.
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To explore the effects of the psychological behavior training on the recruits' physical performance. A total of 380 recruits selected from the Department of General Staff and missile troops were divided into experimental group and control group. The recruits of the experimental group undertook psychological behavior training before athletic exercises, including 3 000-meter running, grenade throwing, and push-up. The scores of these athletic exercises were compared between recruits of two groups. The results showed that the performance was improved in all the recruits, but the recruits of the experimental group made even greater improvement. The differences were statistically significant (P