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Objective:To investigate the effect of child psychological abuse on adult depression in non-only-child families, and to investigate the mediating effects of sibling relationship and resilience.Methods:The child psychological abuse scale (CPAS), the life span sibling relationship scale(LSRS), Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC) and the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) were were used to evaluate 2 995 non-only-child college students from March 2020 to July 2020.Descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were performed by SPSS 21.0 software.The mediating effect was tested by AMOS 23.0 software.Results:(1) The positive rate of childhood psychological abuse was 55.29%.The positive rate of depression(16(9, 24)) was 51.62%.(2) Psychological abuse, sibling relationship, resilience and depression were significantly different in the dimensions of parental relationship ( Z=-17.986, -13.822, -13.771, -12.620, -10.650, -11.524, all P<0.01). There was a significant difference in depression variables ( Z=-2.176, P<0.05). (3) Psychological abuse was positively correlated with depression ( r=0.558, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with sibling relationship and resilience ( r=-0.379, r=-0.270, both P<0.01). Sibling relationship was positively correlated with resilience ( r=0.380, P<0.01), and negatively correlated with depression ( r=-0.366, P<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between resilience and depression ( r=-0.431, P<0.01). (4) The indirect effect value of psychological abuse on depression was 0.138, accounting for 9.37% of the total effect.Further testing the mediating effect of psychological resilience, adult sibling relationship and child sibling relationship, the single mediating effect of resilience accounted for 3.33% of the total effect, and the chain mediating effect of adult sibling relationship and resilience accounted for 2.76%. Conclusion:The relationship between psychological abuse and depression in non-only child is very close.The relationship between psychological resilience and sibling relationship, especially adult sibling relationship, can alleviate the depression, but this effect is limited to reducing the degree of depression and can not improve the incidence of depression.
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Objective:To investigate the relationship between childhood psychological abuse and dark triad with suicide ideation, and to provide references for suicide prevention in college students.Methods:A total of 2 995 college students from 6 universities including Guangxi, Sichuan, Henan, Guizhou and Chongqing were enrolled, and were investigated with the child psychological maltreatment scale (CPMS), dirty dozen(DD), and suicide ideation questionnaire.SPSS 26.0 software was used for correlation analysis and macro program-PROCESS was used to analyze the mediating effect.Results:The prevalence of childhood psychological maltreatment among college students was 29.32%, which in male students and students with left-behind experience (33.38%, 34.60%) were higher than that in female students and students without left-behind experience (25.65%, 25.98%)(χ 2=21.53, 25.47, both P<0.01) respectively.There was positive correlation between childhood psychological maltreatment, dark triad and suicidal ideation( r=0.32-0.41, all P<0.001). Dark triad had a partial mediating effect between childhood psychological maltreatment and suicidal ideation(effect size=0.08, 95% CI=0.06-0.10). An analysis of multiple mediating effects on the three dimensions of dark triad found that Machiavellianism and psychopathy had significant mediating effects between childhood psychological maltreatment and suicidal ideation(effect size=0.05, 95% CI=0.02-0.07; effect size=0.07, 95% CI=0.04-0.10), while narcissism had no significant mediating effect(effect size=-0.01, 95% CI=-0.01-0.01). Conclusion:Childhood psychological maltreatment can not only directly affect the suicide ideation of college students, but also further affect the suicide ideation through dark triad.
RESUMO
Se realizó una investigación descriptiva transversal con el objetivo de caracterizar el maltrato psicológico infantil en niños atendidos en consultas de Psicología del área de salud de Versalles, Matanzas, en el período comprendido entre el 1ro. de enero y el 31 de marzo del año 2012. El universo estuvo constituido por los 50 niños comprendidos en las edades de 7 y 11 años, 31 varones y 19 hembras que fueron atendidos en dicho periodo. Una vez obtenido el consentimiento informado del familiar para participar voluntariamente en el estudio y a fin de recopilar la información necesaria, se aplicó el cuestionario de maltrato psicológico Infantil, de Joaquín de Paúl Ochotorena, instrumento ya validado y que se ajustaba a los objetivos del trabajo. Se identificó maltrato psicológico en el 100 por ciento de los casos, habiendo prevalecido las manifestaciones de rechazo (86 por ciento), aislamiento (72 por ciento) y amenazas (68 por ciento). Se advirtió que el sexo masculino obtuvo valores superiores al femenino en todas las categorías. Se concluye que el maltrato psicológico infantil es un factor común para los niños con trastornos emocionales tratados en consulta de psicología, independientemente de su sexo y edad. Se recomienda desarrollar intervención educativa sobre maltrato infantil a padres de niños comprendidos en las edades de 7-11 años del área de salud y promover prácticas de trabajo en los profesionales que se ocupan de la salud mental infantil en la Atención Primaria de Salud, para la prevención, identificación y tratamiento de este fenómeno.
A cross-sectional descriptive research was carried out with the objective of characterizing the infantile psychological maltreatment in children attending the consultation of Psychology of Versalles health area, Matanzas, in the period covering form January 1st to March 31st 2012. The universe was made up by 50 children aged 7-11 years, 31 male and 19 female, who were attended in that period. Once the informed consent was obtained for the family members to voluntarily participate in the study and to collect the necessary information, we applied the infantile psychological maltreatment questionnaire of Joaquin de Paúl Ochotorena, an already validated instrument, adjusted to the work aims. The psychological maltreatment was identified in 100 percent of the cases, prevailing manifestations of rejection (86 percent), isolation (72 percent) and menacing (68 percent). We noticed that male gender showed higher values in all the categories. We concluded that infantile psychological maltreatment is a common factor for children with emotional disorders treated in psychology consultations, in spite of their gender and age. We recommend developing an educative intervention on infantile maltreatment in parents of the health area children aged 7-11 years and promoting working practices among professionals dealing with the infantile mental health in the Primary Health Care level, for preventing, identifying and treating this phenomenon.