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@# Emergencies refer to those events that cause serious social harm, including natural disasters and public health events, and require emergency response. Medical rescue team is the main emergency rescue team. While carrying out the rescue mission, they are under great pressure both physically and mentally due to the unadaptability of the rescue environment, the lack of protective materials, overwork and other reasons, often resulting in fear, tension, anxiety, pessimism, self-blame and even acute stress disorder. Without timely and effective psychological support, long-term psychological problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder will remain after the event. Comprehensive psychological support includes psychological measurement of the whole rescue process, team formation before rescue and detailed psychological support intervention training, self-relaxation during rescue, basic life and safety guarantee, drug treatment, online psychological assistance, withdrawal of stressors after rescue and lifestyle reconstruction.
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Objective To explore the mental health situation of left -behind students.Methods 207 left-behind students and 210 non-left-behind students were selected from 5 schools in Shan'xi Province.SCL-90 scale questionnaire was used to inves-tigate the mental health of the left -behind students.Results The mental health level of non -left-behind students was better than the left-behind students.Besides, gender and age differences were distinct between the two groups.Conclusion Psychological measurement technology has great influence on left -behind students'mental health.We should make analysis from the prospective of family, school and themselves so as to improve their mental health.
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Crenças individuais comumente interagem na dinâmica de envolvimento entre os membros de um relacionamento romântico, influenciando, entre outros aspectos, os padrões de percepção, construção de expectativas e estratégias de relacionamento. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo construir, validar e confirmar a estrutura dimensional de uma medida para avaliação de crenças sobre o amor em uma população brasileira. Participaram da pesquisa 1530 pessoas, sendo 660 do sexo masculino e 870 do sexo feminino subdivididas em duas subamostras. Os resultados apontaram um instrumento psicométrico com parâmetros de precisão e confiabilidade adequados e confirmaram uma estrutura dimensional de seis fatores de estilos de amor na população brasileira: eros, agape, ludus, storge, mania e pragma.
Aspects of beliefs commonly interact in the dynamics of romantic relationships, thus influencing aspects of the perception, expectations and relationship strategies, among others. This research aimed to construct and validate a measure assessing beliefs about love in a Brazilian sample and verify its dimensional structure. A total of 1,530 individuals participated in this study, 660 of these being males and 870 females: The sample was divided into two sub-samples. The results showed a psychometric instrument with adequate parameters of precision and a confirmed structure of six-dimensional factors styles of love in a Brazilian sample: eros, agape, ludus, storge, mania and pragma.
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Objective To explore the relationship between music preferences and mental health in medical students and to propose countermeasures.Methods Music Preferences Questionnaire and Chinese college students mental health scale(CCSMHS) were used to test 538 randomly selected medical students and the data was analyzed by descriptive statistics,T test and variance analysis with SPSS 20.0 and the inspection level was α=0.05.Results ①Statistically significant (P＜0.05) differences were found on somatization,anxiety,depression,inferiority,paranoid,force,social withdrawal,reliance,impulse and psychotic tendencies in medical students with different preference of music style; ②Statistically significant (P＜0.05) differences were found on anxiety and inferiority in medical students with different preference of music type; ③Statistically significant (P＜0.05) differences were found on anxiety,depression,paranoid,force,social withdrawal and reliance in medical students with different participating ways of music; ④Statistically significant (P＜0.05) differences were found on somatization,anxiety,inferiority and paranoid in medical students with different attitude about participating music activities; ⑤Medical students with different preferences of music activities preferences did not have significant difference on factor of mental health(P＞0.05).Conclusion The relationship between medical students' mental health and music preferences is very close.By training and guiding music preferences of medical students in mental health education,we can improve their mental health effectively.
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Objective To evaluate the validity and reliability of social avoidance and distress scale (SAD) for conforming it' s applicability in Mongolian college students.Methods Social avoidance and distress scale (SAD)security scale (SQ),self-esteem scale (SES) and life satisfaction scale (AULC) was used to measure 399 undergraduates whose can understand Mongolian and Chinese language.Results The total scale reliability was 0.872,avoidance scale was 0.726,distress scale was 0.742,total scale heavy reliability (r) was 0.86,avoidance scale (r) was 0.789,distress scale (r) was 0.814.(2)the confirmatory factor analysis verified the effectiveness of the structure,the revised model fitting index x2/df=4.864,NFI =0.92,TLI =0.90,GFI =0.90,IFI =0.87,GFI =0.92,AGFI =0.93,RMSEA =0.06,model fitting was better.(3) There was a significant positive correlation between avoidance scale and distress scale (r=0.634,P＜0.01),and there was a negative correlation (r=0.202-0.499,P＜0.01) between avoidance scale and SES,SQ and AULC.There was a negative correlation between distress scale and SES,SQ and AULC (r=0.192-0.556,P＜0.01).Conclusion SAD (Chinese version) has a good reliability and validity in Mongolian college students.
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A concepção triangular do amor de Sternberg é um modelo teórico no qual o amor é entendido a partir de três componentes: intimidade, paixão e compromisso. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo averiguar os aspectos de validade de construto e indicadores de confiabilidade de uma medida dos componentes do amor numa amostra brasileira. Participaram da pesquisa 1.530 pessoas, sendo 660 destas do sexo masculino e 870 do sexo feminino subdivididas em duas subamostras. Os resultados, a partir de análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, apontam a confirmação da estrutura triangular da medida e do fenômeno na amostra estudada. Os parâmetros de precisão e confiabilidade foram adequados e superiores a 0,80. Com base nos resultados recomenda-se o uso da medida em estudos sobre o fenômeno...
Evidence of validity of Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale -Short Version (ETAS-R) Sternberg's triangular theory of love is a model in which love is composed by three essential aspects: intimacy, passion and commitment. The aim of the study was to verify the aspects of construct validity and component reliability of a measure and theory of love in a Brazilian sample. 1.530 individuals participated in this study, 660 males and 870 females, divided in two sub-samples. The results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicate the confirmation of the triangular structure of the measure and the phenomenon in this Brazilian sample. The precision and reliability of the scale were adequate and above 0.80. The results of this study recommended the use of the measure to study the phenomenon...
El diseño triangular del amor de Sternberg es un modelo teórico que entiende el amor a partir de tres componentes: intimidad, pasión y compromiso. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo investigar los aspectos de validez de constructo e indicadores de fiabilidad para medir los componentes del amor en una muestra brasileña. Participaron 1.530 personas, siendo 660 hombres y 870 mujeres subdivididos en dos submuestras. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio confirmaron la estructura triangular de la medida y del fenómeno en la muestra estudiada. Los parámetros de precisión y fiabilidad son adecuados y superior a 0,80. Con base en los resultados, se recomienda el uso de la medida en los estudios sobre el fenómeno...
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Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Casamento/psicologia , Relações Interpessoais , Amor , Reprodutibilidade dos TestesRESUMO
Objective To explore the factors in frequency and degree of risk behavior in adolescents,as well find the way to cope with adolescent mental health. Methods 1369 middle students and college students were measured by Risky Behavior Questionnaire for Adolescents (RBQ-A) ,and analyzed the data. Results (1) There were statistically significant among the different age in difference of risky behaviors except aggressive and/or violent behaviors. Males scored higher than females in unsafe sexual practices, aggressive and/or violent behaviors, dangerous,destructive,and/or illegal behaviors,alcohol and/or drug use and smoking(P<0.05 orP<0.01). Students in city scored higher than rural students in dangerous,destructive,and/or illegal behaviors and alcohol and/or drug use(P<0.05 or P< 0.01). Families with high income scored higher than low income in unsafe sexual practices and rule breaking(P< 0.05 or P< 0.01). Families with low income scored higher than high income residences in dangerous,destructive,and/or illegal behaviors and alcohol and/or drug use(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). (2) The significant differences were existed in unsafe sexual practices,aggressive and/or violent behaviors,dangerous, destructive,and/or illegal behaviors,alcohol and/or drug use and smoking between males and females (P<0.05 or P<0.01).The significant differences were existed in dangerous,destructive,and/or illegal behaviors and alcohol and/or drug use between groups of 16 years old and 14 ～ 15 years old (P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01). The significant differences were existed in dangerous,destructive,and/or illegal behaviors between urban and rural students (P< 0.05 orP<0.01).The significant differences were existed in total scores in gender and urban and rural(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion The significant differences are existed in rate of risky behaviors in gender,age,urban and rural. But there is different degree existed in it.
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Objective: To test applicability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in different age groups in urban China, and to develop age norms. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the CES-D was administrated to 16047 community participants with average age of (37.7±21.3) years (age ranged 11～100) in 21 provinces, who were as the norming sample. Criterion validity was tested in 349 psychiatric patients with average age of (32.0±12.1) years (age ranged 16～81) in 4 cities. A subsample (199 workers, 100 col-lege students, and 30 teachers in Beijing, Dongguan, and Baotou) was drawn from the national sample to provide 8 week interval test-retest reliability. Results: The Cronbach α was 0.90 for the scale, and 0.68～0.86 for its fac-tors. The 8 week interval test-retest correlation was 0.49 for the scale (P <0.01) and 0.39～0.51 for factors (P<0.01) . The result of confirmatory factor analysis supported the original 4-factor structure (RMSEA=0.057, CFI =0.976, GFI=0.948) . Patients scored higher than community sample [(21.72±13.39 ) vs.(13.24±10.33),P <0.01], and depression patients scored the highest [(27.82±14.42), P<0.01] . Age difference was signifi-cant. Age groups over 60-year-old scored higher than all the other age groups under 60-year-old (P<0.01). Con-clusion: The Chinese version of CES-D shows good refiability and validity across all ages in urban population-