RESUMO
ObjectiveTo investigate the current status of psychosocial services in various institutions as well as the mental health status of residents in Northeast Sichuan， so as to provide references for the further construction and implementation of psychosocial services in this area. MethodsA total of 148 institutions in Tongjiang county of Bazhong city， Lizhou district of Guangyuan city and Dazhu county of Dazhou city were surveyed through self-compiled questionnaires covering the construction status of psychosocial service system and the implementation of mental health service in each institution. Meantime， the mental health status and psychological service needs of 21 505 residents in pilot areas of three cities were investigated using the Patients' Health Questionnaire Depression Scale-9 item （PHQ-9）， Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 item （GAD-7） and the self-designed mental health service needs questionnaire. ResultsAmong the 148 institutions in the pilot areas， 81 （54.7%） of which had dedicated mental health service， and 58 （39.2%） were equipped with full-time or part-time mental health service personnel. In 2019， 95 （64.2%） institutions conducted mental health services for employees， and 104 （70.3%） conducted mental health propaganda activities. Of the 75 educational institutions， 67 （89.3%） conducted mental health education for students， and 47 （62.7%） achieved full coverage of the mental health education curriculum among students. The detection rates of depression and anxiety among the residents were 36.8% and 30.8%， respectively， and 83.7% of the residents had the mental health service needs， mainly in the aspects of personal growth， marriage and family， children's education and stress management. ConclusionThe psychosocial services in the pilot areas of the three cities in northeast Sichuan are well conducted， while the guarantee of workplace， funds and personnel remains to further strengthen. Furthermore， residents have prominent emotional problems such as depression and anxiety， and have a high demand for mental health services.
RESUMO
In 2018， the NHC and 10 other ministries and commissiones jointly issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for the Pilot Construction of a National Pilot System of Social and Psychological Services. Mianyang city in Sichuan province was listed as one of the pilot areas. In accordance with the Mental Health Law of the People's Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations， as well as the spirit of documents， combing some previous investigations and local situation of social psychological services， the Mianyang Municipal People's Government has formulated the promulgated Administrive Measures of Psychosocial Services of Mianyang"， which had come into force on December 25， 2021. This paper focuses on the interpretation of relevant concepts， general rules， key contents and safeguard of this measures， in order to provide references for the standardized， sustainable and effective development of social psychological services.