RESUMO
This research paper shows the results of a case and control study which aims to characterize a repertoire of based beleliefs, values and prototypical irrational concepts in the recorded clinical histories of 30 patients afflicted with histrionic personality disorder and whom were diagnosed as such in the region of Bucaramanga (Colombia). Through the MCMI-III and SCID II, individual structured interviews and self-reported beliefs, concepts and irrational values of histrionic disorder were applied to patients being classified in two groups (diagnosed and control group), ratifying the results as follows: 5 values, 12 concepts and 15 irrational beliefs that were characteristic of patient groups with the disorder, with X²=43.642, with a p<0.001 and gl=29 was lower than expected (X²=58.302). There were also no differences by gender, because we found that X²=28.765, which was a p<0.001 and gl=14, lower than expected as well: X²=36.123.
El presente artículo de investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio de tipo casos y controles con el cual se buscó caracterizar un repertorio de creencias, valores y conceptos irracionales prototípicos del trastorno histriónico de la personalidad en 30 pacientes diagnosticados en Bucaramanga (Colombia). Se clasificaron dos grupos (grupo diagnosticado y grupo control), mediante el MCMI-III y la SCID II, a cuyos integrantes se les practicaron entrevistas individuales estructuradas con el Autoinforme de creencias, conceptos y valores irracionales del trastorno histriónico, ratificándose 5 valores, 12 conceptos y 15 creencias irracionales, característicos del trastorno en el grupo con X²=43.642, que con una p <0.001 y gl=29 fue inferior al esperado (X²=58.302). Tampoco hubo diferencias por género, pues, se halló que X²=28.765, lo cual, con una p<0.001 y gl=14, también resultó inferior al esperado: X²=36.123.
RESUMO
El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer el efecto diferencial favorable en la reducción de los síntomas depresivos, del debate axiológico administrado adicional y conjuntamente con los debates, lógico, empírico y pragmático de la REBT, a un grupo experimental de 20 pacientes adultos masculinos con depresión, versus otro equivalente de control en el cual se administraron solo los segundos. Con cada grupo se realizaron 15 sesiones, a cargo de dos terapeutas expertos utilizando las estrategias de debate. Los resultados Chi- cuadrado confirman los efectos de mejoría en los participantes del grupo experimental reportados en la escala de Beck con un valor X2=6,97534, superior al X2= 3,551 esperado con p¡Ü0.001 y gl=32. Se concluye que el debate axiológico promueve operaciones evaluativo-emocionales adicionales como la jerarquización, la revaloración, la comparación y la renormatización de principios y valores bajo una perspectiva posibilistica, probabilistica, relativista, diversa y optativa que flexibiliza la filosofía del paciente disminuyendo su sintomatología depresiva.
This study was aimed to establish a differential effect that facilitates reduction of depressive symptoms of the axiological argument administrated in conjunction with the logical, empirical and pragmatic of the REBT, to an experimental group of 20 masculine adult patients, depressed diagnosed, versus another equivalent group of control in which only seconds were administrated. 15 sessions were conducted by two therapists, and strategies of argument were used. The improvement effects in the experimental participants are confirmed by the chi square results and they are reported on the Beck scale with a value of X2=6,97534, higher than the expected with X2= 3,551with p¡Ü0.001 and fg=32. It is concluded, the axiological argument promotes additional evaluative-emotional operations such as ranking, reassessment, comparison, and reformulation of principles and values from a possibilistic, probabilistic, relativistic, and elective view that makes flexible the patient's philosophy and decreases their depressive symptoms.
Assuntos
Humanos , Depressão , Complicações do Diabetes , Experimentação Humana , Psicoterapia Racional-EmotivaRESUMO
This study was conducted to identify the effect on the weight control of the REBT group program as a nursing intervention. For this purpose, non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest and follow-up test as quasi-experiment was used. Subjects of the study were consisted of twenty-four obese girls (Experimental group: 10, control group: 14) who appeared to having above 20% of the body mass index from ane high school in M city. The whole program was carried out from January to June, 2000. Used dependent variables for evaluating the effect of the REBT group program including were weight control belief(rational thinking, emotion about exercise, eating self-efficacy, eating behavior), body mass index and serum lipids(total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein). For evaluating the effect of the program, dependent variables was analyzed by experimental stages three times; the first week, the fourth week, and the eighth week since the experimental input began. Data were analyzed by the SAS PC+ program with t-test, repeated measure ANOVA to determine the effect of program. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. After the REBT group program, only eating self-efficacy among the weight control belief of experimental group was significantly increased than that of control group. 2. After the REBT group program, body mass index of experiment group was significantly decreased than that of control group. 3. After the REBT group program, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein among the serum lipids in the experiment group were significantly decreased than those of control group.