RESUMO
El cáncer de pulmón es una patología crónica que favorece la disfunción física y pulmonar, afectación de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y una serie de dependencias económi-cas, emocionales y sociales. La rehabilitación pulmonar muestra ser una opción de tratamiento brindando beneficios en la condición física, autonomía y calidad de vida. Objetivo: Describir los cambios de un programa de rehabilitación pulmonar en una paciente con antecedente de cáncer broncogénico sometida a cirugía en cuña pulmonar. Método: Estudio de caso de paciente quien fue remitida a rehabilitación pulmonar después de ser intervenida a una resección de cuña de-bido a cáncer broncogénico. Se realizó una evaluación al inicio y al final registrando variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de calidad de vida. Se realizaron 8 semanas de entrenamiento tres veces por semana de ejercicio aeróbico en banda sin fin, fortalecimiento muscular y encuentros educativos individuales y grupales. Resultados: La capacidad funcional valorada con el Test de caminata de los 6 minutos, muestra una mejoría de 39 metros en la distancia recorrida. La cali-dad de vida relacionada con la salud mejora después del programa de rehabilitación asociándolo a los dominios para incorporarse a las actividades de la vida diaria. Discusión: El programa de rehabilitación pulmonar mejoró la capacidad funcional y calidad de vida de la paciente, los resultados en la calidad de vida pueden complementarse en futuras investigaciones con el cues-tionario de la organización europea para cáncer de pulmón.
Lung cancer is a chronic pathology that favors physical and pulmonary dysfunction, affecting heal-th-related quality of life, as well as a range of economic, emotional, and social dependencies. Pulmo-nary rehabilitation proves to be a treatment option that offers benefits in physical condition, auto-nomy and quality of life. Objective: To present the changes of a pulmonary rehabilitation program in a patient with a history of bronchogenic cancer undergoing lung wedge surgery. Method: Case study of a patient who was referred for pulmonary rehabilitation after having undergone a wedge resection due to bronchogenic cancer. An evaluation was made at the beginning and at the end of the study, recording sociodemographic, clinics and quality of life variables. There were 8 weeks of training three times per week of endless aerobic exercise, muscle strengthening and individual and group educatio-nal meetings. Results: The functional capacity assessed with the six-minute walk test shows an impro-vement of 39 meters in the traveled distance. Quality of life improves after the rehabilitation program by associating it with the domains to join the activities of daily living. Discussion: The pulmonary rehabilitation program had positive results regarding functional capacity and quality of life; quality life results can be complemented with the European organization's questionnaire for lung cancer.
Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Neoplasias , Qualidade de Vida , ReabilitaçãoRESUMO
Objective To explore the functioning and disability and individualized rehabilitation strategies for children with cerebral pal-sy using ICF-CY. Methods ICF-CY core set for children with cerebral palsy was used, and literatures of functioning and disability (motor function) and physical activity and exercise rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy were reviewed systematically. Based on the theo-retical framework of ICF-CY and the theories of children's development, the rehabilitation strategies for children with cerebral palsy were discussed. Results The main functioning and disability for children with cerebral palsy were impairment of brain structure and nerve system-and motor function at body level;activity limitation and participation restriction in cognition, mobility and self-care, and restriction in partic-ipation in games, leisure and educational activities at individual level and related environmental factors. The rehabilitation strategies of chil-dren with cerebral palsy should be based on the physical structure and function, activities and participation, as well as environmental factors, to develop programs that met the characteristics of the individual. Conclusion The characteristics of functioning and disability for children with cerebral palsy were analyzed using ICF-CY. Individualized rehabilitation strategies should be developed to promote the overall develop-ments for children with cerebral palsy.
RESUMO
Objective To explore the functioning and disability and individualized rehabilitation strategies for children with cerebral pal-sy using ICF-CY. Methods ICF-CY core set for children with cerebral palsy was used, and literatures of functioning and disability (motor function) and physical activity and exercise rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy were reviewed systematically. Based on the theo-retical framework of ICF-CY and the theories of children's development, the rehabilitation strategies for children with cerebral palsy were discussed. Results The main functioning and disability for children with cerebral palsy were impairment of brain structure and nerve system-and motor function at body level;activity limitation and participation restriction in cognition, mobility and self-care, and restriction in partic-ipation in games, leisure and educational activities at individual level and related environmental factors. The rehabilitation strategies of chil-dren with cerebral palsy should be based on the physical structure and function, activities and participation, as well as environmental factors, to develop programs that met the characteristics of the individual. Conclusion The characteristics of functioning and disability for children with cerebral palsy were analyzed using ICF-CY. Individualized rehabilitation strategies should be developed to promote the overall develop-ments for children with cerebral palsy.
RESUMO
BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation training equipments play an important role in the rehabilitation treatment. Because of poor muscle strength and joint mobility in patients, we must guarantee the safety of rehabilitation training equipments. OBJECTIVE:To design a new suitable man-machine interface that ensures patients can use rehabilitation equipments and even parts of fitness equipments safely. METHODS:Through user experience research, we found the flaws of the existing rehabilitation equipment. Depending on the principles of ergonomics, we designed a new man-machine interface for upper limb exercise through survey and computer-aided design. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The new man-machine interface program achieves the rapid wear and discharge between patients and rehabilitation training equipment, and importantly, it can automatical y separate people from the equipment when the patient's body discomforts or equipment failure appears. What’s more, this man-machine interface can be promoted to other fitness equipments. As a result, rehabilitation training for patients wil be more convenient.
RESUMO
@#The patients with cor pulmonale in release stage have been treated and cared with many methods.The results showed that there are obvious recuperatio of respiratory symptoms and lung function and evident strength of the immune function of the body and movement of diaphragm in the patients of treatment group with cor pulmonale compared with control group.The studies suggested that the rehabilitation treatment and care plays an important role in treating patients with cor pulmonale,particularly postponing and prevention acute attack.