Reply: “Anatomical Achievement and Thought of Leonardo da Vinci” published in Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology (Vol. 29. No. 2: 35-46, 2016) / 체질인류학회지

No abstract available.

Reseach and application of the anal cushion restorers / 中国医学装备

Objective:To reseach a surgical instrument of anal cushions restore.Methods:Choose metal material to make anal cushion restorers devices which by lead, controller, needle, needle core of four parts, and selected 64 patients with circumferential mixed hemorrhoid were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 32 cases in observation group application anal cushion reply for treatment and control group applied external strip in traditionnal surgery treatment, contrast between the two groups of surgery and postoperative rehabilitation.Results: Observation group operating time is longer than the control group, and intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, wound healing time is better than that of control group. follow-up showed that the cure rate has no obvious difference between the two groups.Conclusions: Anal cushion reply apparatus treatment of circumferential mixed hemorrhoid small trauma, quick recovery, if used for non circular hemorrhoid treatment effect is better, can be used as a clinical surgical instruments for the treatment of hemorrhoids disease.

Efectos clínicos de los probióticos: qué dice la evidencia / Clinical effects of probiotics: what does the evidence says

The scientific advances related to healthy properties of the probiotics have increased in a significant form. It is evident the positive effects on physiological functions. Considering the relevance in these advances, this review presents a summary of the scientific evidence supporting the principal biological effects of the probiotics in digestive function, systemic immune reply and lipid profile, pathologies relevant in the functional food development.

Los avances científicos en relación a las propiedades saludables de los probióticos han aumentado significativamente, mostrando grandes avances en su efecto sobre diferentes funciones fisiológicas. Los hallazgos demuestran que las acciones a nivel fisiológico o clínico son cepa específicos, aspecto que toma cada día mayor relevancia en el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales asociados a probióticos. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de estos avances, este artículo presenta de forma resumida evidencia que sustenta los principales efectos clínicos atribuidos a los probióticos en enfermedades relacionadas con el sistema digestivo, función inmune y metabolismo lipídico, patologías en las cuales el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales se ha venido enfocando.

How to reply ethical perplexity arouse by patient disapproval after knowing what happened / 中国医学伦理学

patient refusing doctor's diagnostic and therapeutic projects,is an important aspect to realizes patient right to knowing what happened and agree to be cure,but many ethical perplexity in medical therapeutic practice,become obstacle of establishing harmonious relation between doctor and patient.In this text,we research how to reply them from the angels of patient, doctor and law.

Summary of Cognitive Modes and Behavioral Reply Modes about 32 School Phobia Patients / 中国临床心理学杂志

Objective:To explore the cognitive modes and behavioral reply modes in order to adopt available psychotherapy to school phobia patients.Methods:Integrative psychotherapy and consulting technology were used to treat 32 patients with school phobia regularly more than 12 times.Their cognitive modes and behavioral reply error modes were induced.Results:The cognitive modes and behavioral reply modes of patients with school phobia were distinct from students that did not have school phobia.Conclusion:Error cognitive modes and passive defensive behavioral modes are the psychopathological features of school phobia.