Producción científica en Scopus de los institutos de salud especializados públicos de Perú, 2010-2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la producción científica de los institutos de salud de Perú en Scopus, 2010-2022. Métodos : Estudio bibliométrico realizado en Scopus durante septiembre del 2022, en 14 institutos de salud especializados públicos de Perú. Incluimos estudios originales que tuvieran al menos un autor de alguno de los institutos. Resultados : Los institutos incluidos publicaron entre 0 y 347 artículos originales (H-index entre 0 y 51). Los institutos de la ciudad de Lima fueron los que tuvieron mayor producción. En los siete institutos con mayor producción, el porcentaje de artículos con autor corresponsal del instituto evaluado varió entre 22.3% y 36.7%, y el porcentaje de estudios que declararon ser financiados por el instituto varió entre 0% y 11.6%. Conclusión : La producción científica de los institutos evaluados fue heterogénea, a predominio de aquellos ubicados en Lima. Los institutos raramente participaron en el financiamiento de los estudios publicados.

Objective: To evaluate the scientific production of Peruvian health institutes in Scopus, 2010-2022. Methods: We conducted a Bibliometric study in Scopus during September 2022, in 14 public specialized health institutes of Peru. We included original studies with at least one author from one of the institutes. Results: The institutes included published between 0 and 347 original articles (H-index between 0 and 51). The institutes in the city of Lima were the ones with the highest production. In the seven institutes with the highest production, the percentage of articles with a corresponding author from the institute evaluated ranged from 22.3% to 36.7%, and the percentage of studies that reported being financed by the institute ranged from 0% to 11.6%. Conclusion: The scientific production of the evaluated institutes was heterogeneous, with a predominance of those located in Lima. The institutes rarely participated in the financing of the published studies.

The construction and management of scientific research institutes portal websites / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective:Exploring effective methods of information management in the practice of constructing practical and beautiful websites.Methods:Building a website that fits the management concept through research needs, page planning and design, column layout and other links. Standardize the website management by improving the management system, improving the management mechanism, and building a solid foundation for information security protection.Results:The revised website becomes not only an important window and bridge for external publicity and communication of the scientific research institutes, but also a concentrated embodiment of the achievements of information construction and management quality.Conclusions:Unified construction and management of the website can integrate resources, realize the coordination and efficiency of scientific research management, significantly improve the timeliness of information dissemination, promote the diversification of publicity modes, and improve the quality of scientific research services.

Discussion on project performance evaluation of non-profit central research institute fund in medical institutes / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective To explore the current situation,problems and countermeasures of project performance evaluation of Non profit Central Research Institute Fund.Methods Identifying issues and proposing suggestions by process analysis of projects performance evaluation in one medical research institute (Institute Y for short).Results Preliminarily,Medical research institutes have already built the performance evaluation system of research project.However,applications of evaluation are limited,lacking of connections with project management milestones.Conclusions The problems and countermeasures obtained from Institute Y could provide reference for the performance evaluation of medical research projects in China.

Bibliometrics analysis on international scientific and technological cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine based on SCI-E / 国际中医中药杂志

Objective To analyze the characteristics of SCI papers published in international cooperation of Chinese medicine and to understand the current research situation in this field.Methods Using the scientific citation index extension (SCI-E) database in Web of Science was used as the data source,and this paper retrieves retrieved related papers and highly cited papers on the international cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine during the year 1990-2017,and analyses from the years,cooperative countries and regions,periodicals,fund support,authors' institutions and research content by using the method of Bibliometrics and co co-word clustering.Results The total number of the articles for analyzing was 10 984,and the number of highly cited article was 114,which showed the number of article increased gradually.There are were 145 countries and regions in cooperation.The first three countries are were the United States,Japan and the United Kingdom.A total of 25 core periodicals are were determined.The fund funding rate wais 74.5％.The fund financed institutions with the largest number of cooperative contributions are were both the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Institutes of health in the United States.The hot top-subject of cooperative research haswas pharmacology and pharmacology.The breast cancer,ovarian cancer,colorectal cancer and inflammation,such as acupuncture treatment for pain,polycystic ovary syndrome,and depression.Conclusions The international cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine has gone through the embryonic stage,and now it is at the stage of development.

Balneological Research Institutes of the Japanese National Universities / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

  Japan has abundant hot springs resources that have been empirically used for medical treatment and recreation for people with various diseases or injuries. In 1926, the University of Tokyo inaugurated the Department of Physical Medicine for the scientific study of the effects of hot springs on the human body and mind. Thereafter, balneological research institutes or spa hospitals were established that were affiliated with six national universities; Kyushu, Hokkaido, Okayama, Tohoku, Kagoshima and Gunma had been established by 1951. Although these balneological institutes, including the University of Tokyo, greatly advanced the basic and clinical research on the therapeutic effects of hot springs, they all were either closed or integrated into the main hospital of the university between 1994 and 2018, owing both to government reforms to national universities and decreased government financial support. A brief history of each institute and several titles of published research studies performed there are provided in this article.   The closing of these research institutes is regrettable; however, balneological research is today an important field that contributes to maintenance and promotion of health for the sharply rising number of aged people in Japan. It is expected that a member of the Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine will further develop balneological research using advanced scientific technologies, based on the results achieved in the seven historical institutes mentioned above.

Balneological Research Institutes of the Japanese National Universities / 日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌

  Japan has abundant hot springs resources that have been empirically used for medical treatment and recreation for people with various diseases or injuries. In 1926, the University of Tokyo inaugurated the Department of Physical Medicine for the scientific study of the effects of hot springs on the human body and mind. Thereafter, balneological research institutes or spa hospitals were established that were affiliated with six national universities; Kyushu, Hokkaido, Okayama, Tohoku, Kagoshima and Gunma had been established by 1951. Although these balneological institutes, including the University of Tokyo, greatly advanced the basic and clinical research on the therapeutic effects of hot springs, they all were either closed or integrated into the main hospital of the university between 1994 and 2018, owing both to government reforms to national universities and decreased government financial support. A brief history of each institute and several titles of published research studies performed there are provided in this article.   The closing of these research institutes is regrettable; however, balneological research is today an important field that contributes to maintenance and promotion of health for the sharply rising number of aged people in Japan. It is expected that a member of the Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine will further develop balneological research using advanced scientific technologies, based on the results achieved in the seven historical institutes mentioned above.

Problems and solving strategy in personnel information management of medical research institutes / 基础医学与临床

A well-organized personnel information system is the foundation of efficient operation in research institutes. In this paper,on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the scientific research institutes and personnel informa-tion,we analyze the current status and problems in personnel information management of scientific research institutes, and put forward a concrete way to solve these problems according to the practical experience.

O processo de institucionalização das práticas de saúde em uma unidade de produção da Fiocruz / The process of institutionalization of health practices in a production unit of Fiocruz

RESUMO O artigo apresenta o resgate do processo de institucionalização das práticas de saúde em uma unidade da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) compreendendo as distintas abordagens das relações saúde-trabalho. Trata-se de estudo de caso desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, utilizando análise de conteúdo. Constatam-se dificuldades em adequar as formas de regular o trabalho com os princípios do campo da Saúde do Trabalhador devido à carência de integração de ações, uniformização técnica e troca de saberes. Conclui-se que há necessidade de políticas institucionais favorecendo espaços para ampla participação dos trabalhadores em todos os processos para o cuidado de sua saúde e segurança.

ABSTRACT The article presents the rescue of the process of institutionalization of health practices in a unit of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), comprising the different approaches of health-work relations. It is a case study developed through documentary research and semi-structured interviews, using content analysis. Difficulties are found in adapting ways to regulate work with the principles of the field of Occupational Health due to the lack of integration of actions, technical standardization and exchange of knowledge. It is concluded that there is a need for institutional policies favoring spaces for the broad participation of workers in all processes for the care of their health and safety.

Bibliometric analysis of core periodicals of military medicine based on SCI / 军事医学

Objective To analyze the literature of two core periodicals ,Military Medicine of the USA and Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps of the UK,in order to highlight some important authors ,research institutes and some hot spots in the field of military medicine .Methods Citespace and Excel were used to analyze the data of authors institutes , keywords and citation frequency of the collected records .Results and Conclusion The core authors and critical research institutes are mainly from the USA and UK .America is absolutely taking the leading position in research on military medicine that focuses on injury risk factors , trauma and care , mental health , veteran affairs , military epidemiology and prevention .The results are of referential value for researchers and research administrators to find out about the main core authors ,research institutes and hot spots in military medicine .

On construction of public service management platform for research reagents in Scientific research institutes / 中华医学科研管理杂志

To point out the outstanding issues in administration and management of reagents supplement to scientific research institutes.Combined with the actual condition of our institute,we discusses the necessary of construction of a public service management platform for research reagents.

Results for Equipment Unconverted Reasons for the Selection of Indicators and Analysis / 中华医学科研管理杂志

The army research institutes and technical colleges bear the task of teaching,research and other functions,has a more comprehensive research support conditions and strong scientific and technological personnel,and undertake a large number of countries,the armed forces and local research projects,to obtain a large number of scientific and technological achievements,but how the equipment category results into productivity and combat effectiveness,technology management department,the problems to be solved.Scientific and technological achievements of military research institutes and technical colleges unconverted equipment class of 80,using analytic hierarchy process,a systematic analysis of the factors restricting equipment and technology achievements unconverted,mainly to solve the measures by questionnaire survey.

A qualidade de vida no trabalho: relações com o comprometimento organizacional nas equipes multicontratuais / The Quality of life at work: relationships with organizational commitment in teams of several forms of employment contract

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para a reflexão das relações de satisfação com bem-estar no trabalho e os tipos de comprometimento organizacional. O pressuposto é de que os vínculos psicossociais de comprometimento e do tipo de contrato de trabalho modificam a percepção e o significado da qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT). O estudo foi realizado em um Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas, com uma amostra intencional de 270 participantes, de um quadro total que à época era de 1.550 pessoas. Foram utilizados testes estatísticos ANOVA, LSD e correlação de Pearson. Os resultados indicaram relações entre os vetores estudados. As mais significativas foram: 1) associações positivas entre a satisfação com QVT e o comprometimento, especialmente o afetivo, notadamente na variável Imagem Organizacional (0,55) e Camaradagem (0,51), inexistindo correlações negativas; 2) diferenças entre vínculos de trabalho, em todas as dimensões. As análises de satisfação com a QVT demonstraram variabilidade em 35 das 45 variáveis, notadamente nas variáveis cuidados com a saúde e limpeza. As variáveis Qualidade das Refeições (média 8,16) e vínculo (8,56) apresentaram diferença positiva para os celetistas. A variável camaradagem foi mais alta entre os flexibilizados (7,48). A dimensão instrumental do comprometimento aparece com mais intensidade entre terceirizados - foi constatada média 9,64 no sentimento obrigação pelo desempenho entre os autônomos; e 3) Confiança apresentou resultados associados à gestão de equipes multicontratuais. Os achados de pesquisa demonstram laços estatísticos entre as variáveis estudadas, contribuindo como sinalizadores de estudos com esses construtos, com vistas à diferenciação dos novos desafios de gestão.

The central objective is to contribute to consideration of psychosocial aspects in the management of people within the framework of personal satisfaction with well-being and organizational commitment (OC). The assumption is that the links change administrative and psychosocial meaning of quality of life at work (QLW). The sample is composed of 270 workers, from 1.550, in a Technological Research Institute. Statistical tests used ANOVA, LSD and Pearson correlation. The results indicated relationships between vectors QLW versus OC versus type of contract. The most significant were: 1) positive associations between satisfaction with the quality of life at work-QWL and affective commitment especially, notably Image (0.55) and camaraderie (0.51), with no negative correlations; 2) significant statistical differences were found between the collaborators with differentiated work contracts, with fairly strong degree of significance in all dimensions of the instrument: satisfaction with the quality of life at work showed significant variability in 35 of 45 variables, especially in people management processes, health care and cleaning. The variable quality of the meals (average 8.16) and contracts form (8.56) showed a big positive difference to the formal workers (CLT) and variables as camaraderie (7.48) were the highest among the flexible workers; instrumental commitment appears with more intensity between outsourced; 3) Trust presented strong evidence on the results of managing multi-contractual teams. It can be concluded that for this study, the variables of quality of life and commitment have positive relations with significant variations from the type of employment contract.

Pesquisas cooperativas entre universidades e institutos públicos no setor agropecuário brasileiro: um estudo na Embrapa / The research cooperation between universities and public research institutes in the Brazilian agricultural sector: a case study of Embrapa

A presente pesquisa objetivou a caracterização das cooperações entre universidades e institutos de pesquisa (U-IP) no setor agropecuário. O referencial teórico aborda temas como tecnologia e inovação tecnológica, sistema nacional de inovação (SNI), cooperação interinstitucional para inovação tecnológica, transferência de tecnologia, além dos papéis de universidades e institutos de pesquisa dentro do SNI. Também aborda os temas de tipos de pesquisa e o contexto da pesquisa agropecuária brasileira. A revisão teórica foi fundamentada na cooperação entre universidades e empresas (U-E), dada a reduzida literatura a respeito da cooperação U-IP. A metodologia utilizada foi a de estudo de caso, de natureza exploratória e qualitativa, utilizando roteiros de entrevista semiestruturados, questionários semiestruturados, bem como análise documental. O caso estudado foi o da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), onde foram coletados dados em três unidades de pesquisa, três universidades que cooperam com essas unidades e três unidades administrativas da Embrapa que apresentam contato com as universidades, totalizando nove entrevistas e questionários. Foi possível dessa forma identificar motivadores, tipos de ligações, barreiras, facilitadores e resultados percebidos nessas cooperações.

This research aims the characterization of the university-research institutes cooperation process in the agriculture. The theoretical referential approaches themes such as technology and technological innovation, national innovation system, cooperation between organizations for technological innovation, technology transfer, and the universities and research institutes roles in the Brazilian national innovation system. It also addresses the types of research and the Brazilian agricultural research context. The theoretical review was based in the universit-industry cooperation, since there is too little literature regarding the research institute-university cooperation. The methodology of case study was used, and the research nature was classified as exploratory and qualitative, and used semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, as well as documental analysis. The case studied was of Embrapa, were the data was collected in three research units, three universities that cooperate with these units, and three administrative units of Embrapa that have contact with universities, in a total of nine interviews and questionnaires. It was possible this way identify motivators, types of links, barriers, facilitators and perceived results in these kind of cooperation's.

Conocimientos y actitudes de los investigadores cubanos de la salud hacia las revistas de acceso abierto a,b / Open Access Journals: Knowledge and Attitudes among Cuban Health Researchers

Se presenta un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, con el objetivo de estimar el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes de los investigadores cubanos del sector salud hacia las revistas de acceso abierto. Para ello, entre marzo y junio de 2007, se aplicó un cuestionario impreso a una muestra de investigadores de los institutos nacionales de salud de Cuba, seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio estratificado (160 investigadores en 11 institutos). Las variables analizadas fueron Nivel de información sobre términos e iniciativas del Movimiento de Acceso Abierto, Publicación en revistas de acceso abierto; así como Razones para publicar en revistas de acceso abierto y Razones para no publicar en revistas de acceso abierto. Las estadísticas descriptivas, correlaciones bivariantes y el análisis de correspondencia se realizaron mediante el programa estadístico SPSS versión 10.0 para Windows. Se observó poca familiarización con las revistas de acceso abierto y otros términos e iniciativas del Movimiento de Acceso Abierto, así como poca utilización de las revistas de acceso abierto como medio de publicación.

A descriptive, cross-sectional study is presented whose objective was to determine the level of knowledge about and the attitudes toward open access journals among Cuban health researchers. To this end, a printed questionnaire was distributed between March and June 2007 to a group of researchers from Cuban national health institutes, who were chosen through stratified randomized sampling (160 researchers from 11 institutes). Variables included level of information about Open Access Movement terms and initiatives; papers published in open access journals; and reasons to publish or not papers in such journals. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and correspondence analysis were done using the SPSS statistical software, version 10.0 for Windows. Little knowledge of open access journals and other Open Access Movement terms and initiatives, and little use of open access journals as a publication means, were observed.

Preliminary study on evaluation of scientific research institutions in university of TCM / 中华医学科研管理杂志

The evaluation of scientific research institutions in the univemity of TcM is beneficial to assess the construction and development of them in the university of TCM accurately and alSO to reform further the management system of the institutions in the university of TCM.The evaluation of scientific research institutions in the university of TCM was preliminarily studied in four aspects:1.Establishing a correct assessment guidance 2.Adhering to the principle of classification assessment 3.Analysing the evaluation indicators 4.Statisticsing evaluation results.

A interação entre hospitais universitários e os institutos de pesquisa e o papel da LBE no apoio a jovens pesquisadores / Collaboration between university hospitals and research institutes and the role of the Brazilian League of Epilepsy in supporting young investigators

INTRODUÇÃO: As pesquisas aplicadas ao diagnóstico, às intervenções médicas e aos ensaios clínicos em epilepsia tem como objetivos o desenvolvimento de processos e produtos destinados ao sistema de saúde, a pesquisa operacional que visem baixar o custo do diagnóstico e do tratamento, aumentar o conhecimento em relação aos tratamentos em desenvolvimento (fronteira do conhecimento) e de desenvolver/aperfeiçoar ferramentas de prevenção e controle. Há necessidade de estimular o desenvolvimento destas pesquisas principalmente nos Hospitais Universitários e Institutos de Pesquisa bem como de atrair e estimular a formação de novos pesquisadores. OBJETIVOS: Apresentar um modelo de interação entre o Hospital Universitário São Lucas e o Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas da PUCRS e propor ações patrocinadas pela LBE que incentivam o desenvolvimento científico de jovens pesquisadores voltados à pesquisa em epileptologia. CONCLUSÃO: A pesquisa com orientação clínica depende de interação da pesquisa experimental e clínica, do estabelecimento de redes de pesquisa e da formação continuada de novos pesquisadores. Esta necessidade crescente de desenvolvimento de pesquisas com orientação clínica remete a algumas ações lideradas pela LBE com o objetivo de identificar novos talentos e apoiar as iniciativas educacionais nesta área.

INTRODUCTION: Growing gap between clinical and basic research, along with the increasing complexities of these researches, are making it more difficult to translate new knowledge to the clinic. These challenges are limiting professional interest in the field and hampering the clinical research at a time when it should be expanding. It is necessary to develop intensive collaboration between University Hospital and Research Institutes. On the other hand, the Brazilian League of Epilepsy could play a key role in identify and attract undergraduating and graduating students for epilepsy research. OBJECTIVE: To present a model of interaction between University Hospital and Research Institute and to discuss the need of new young investigators in the growing field of epilepsy research. CONCLUSION: It is important to develop a program with significant Brazilian League of epilepsy support that could identify and attract new young investigators for epilepsy research.

Highlights of the weekly staff clinical conferences in 1940

We have tried, although in a brief way, to summarize the interesting and instructive features of the Weekly Staff Clinical Conferences in 1940A. The Department of Medicine presented a total of 41 cases for clinical study and discussion1. Eight cases were blood diseases. The etiology of the aplastic anemia in 3 cases is still obscure, hence they are considered idiopathic, but ankylostomiasis was found to have something to do with the production.(Summary)