RESUMO
The suitable production area can guarantee the quality of Dai medicine， but the research on the suitable ecological factors and suitable production area of plant Dai medicine is relatively scarce at present. In this study， gmpgis was used to analyze the ecological suitability of Dai medicine in China. For the first time， the range of ecological factors and main soil types in the main distribution areas of Dai medicine were extracted， such as annual average temperature of 8.6-23.7 ℃， annual average precipitation of 1212-1881 mm， annual average sunshine of 149.7-157.4 W·m-2， the main soil types are strong eluvial soil， alluvial soil， high activity strong acid soil， etc. Based on 179 sampling points， through the analysis of ecological similarity， the largest ecological similarity area of plant Dai medicine in the world was obtained， mainly including China， Brazil， the United States， Myanmar， Laos and other countries. In China， it is mainly concentrated in the West and south of Yunnan， including Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture， Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture， Pu'er City， Baoshan City and Lincang City， which are suitable for cultivation. In addition， by analyzing the current situation of Dai medicine industry， this paper summarizes the problems such as the lack of talents， the decreasing of Dai medicine resources， the limitation of cultural heritage， and the weakness of scientific research， and puts forward strategies such as training high-quality talents of Dai medicine， the investigation and protection of Dai medicine resources， promoting the collection and arrangement of Dai medicine data and ancient books， and strengthening the basic and applied research of Dai medicine Enter the development of Dai medicine. This study provides a basis for guiding the rational layout， introduction and breeding of plant Dai medicine production base， and lays a foundation for the scientific and standardized production of high-quality Dai medicine.
RESUMO
Portulaca oleracea has the functions of clearing heat and removing toxin, cooling blood to stop bleeding and treating dysentery. It is a medicine and food homologous drug with no toxic effect, which is common to people. As a drug, it has high safety. P. oleracea has a variety of active ingredients and pharmacological effects. In order to fully exploit the purslane and accelerate the modernization of purslane research, this paper summarizes the research progress of purslane. On this basis, the correlation analysis of “composition-activity-CMM efficacy-disease” was carried out, in order to provide ideas for the modern research of P. oleracea.
RESUMO
Genuine medicinal materials-Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus and its active components are widely used in clinical medicine in China and even in many countries in the world because of their good medicinal effect. However, with the increase of the demand for the resources of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, and the low yield of itself, the small number of seeds under natural conditions, the extremely low germination rate and survival rate and so on, the wild resources of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus are endangered. This paper summarized researches of several aspects like herbal research of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, distribution of wild source plant resources and its influencing factors, conservation measures, and using endophyte to extract Fritillaria alkaloids, based on the articles published by China National Knowledge Internet and Web of Science. Hoping to provide some development ideas for the protection of wild source plant resources of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus from the perspectives of traditional conservation measures and active products extracted by microbial vigorously developed at this stage, so as to realize the balance of supply and demand of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus as soon as possible.
RESUMO
Appropriate producing areas can guarantee the quality of Tibetan medicine, but research on the suitable ecological factors and suitable producing areas of Tibetan medicinal plants is scarce. This paper used the Geographic Information System for Global Medicinal Plants(GMPGIS) to analyze the ecological suitability of Tibetan medicinal plants nationwide. For the first time, the range of ecological factors and main soil types of Tibetan medicinal plants were extracted, such as the average annual temperature-19.4-24.2 ℃, annual average precipitation 17-4 088 mm, annual average sunshine 124.2-171.6 W·m~(-2). The main soil types were black calcareous soil, thin layer soil, chestnut soil and so on. Based on 337 sampling points, the largest ecological similarity area of Tibetan medicine across the country was obtained through ecological similarity analysis. In addition to Tibet and Qinghai provinces and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures in Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan provinces, Jiuquan city and Linxia county in Gansu province, Panzhihua and Ya'an in Sichuan province, and Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Shanxi provinces also had larger suitable cultivation areas. In addition, by analyzing the current situation of Tibetan medicine industry, the research pointed out that there were some problems such as unreasonable development and utilization of resources, lack of standards and norms, weak basic research and imperfect industrial system, and made corresponding countermeasures for sustainable development of resources, formulation of standards and specifications, promotion of medicine through science and technology, expansion of domestic and foreign markets, etc. This study provided the basis for guiding the rational layout of production bases, introduction and breeding of plant Tibetan medicine nationwide, laying the foundation for the scientific and standardized production of high-quality Tibetan medicine, clarifying the development direction of Tibetan medicine industry, and providing ideas for the development strategy of Tibetan medicine and other national medicine industry.
Assuntos
China , Desenvolvimento Industrial , Medicina Tradicional Tibetana , Solo , TibetRESUMO
Aporphine alkaloids belong to isoquinoline alkaloids and have a wide range of physiological activities. These natural products and their derivatives are the lead compound of the novel drug for the treatment of various diseases. Based on many literatures, the plant distribution, biosynthetic pathways, natural organic synthesis methods and pharmacological activities of those aporphine alkaloids have been summarized in this paper, which would supported the deeply development about the pharmaceutical research based on the aporphine alkaloids.
RESUMO
Melastoma dodecandrum is commonly used in the folk. It has been widely used in China by She, Yao, Miao, and other ethnic minorities, which has the effects of blood activating and hemostasis, elimination of swelling and stasis, and heat-clearing and detoxifying. In this review, the relevant researches about M. dodecandrum were summarized from the textual research, resource distribution, standards, pharmacological activity, chemical composition and clinical application aspects, which provides a theoretical basis for the further study and clinical application of M. dodecandrum.
RESUMO
Ferula sinkiangensis K.M. Shen is a kind of endangered national plant medicine in the northern of Xinjiang,China. It mainly contains sesquiterpene coumarins,sulfides,polysaccharides,aromatic compounds and other effective chemical constitu-tions;Chromatography is used to build the fingerprint and to control the medicine quality in most cases. Both raw plant medicine and specific compounds possess pharmacologic activities such as antibacterial,insecticidal,anti-allergic,and antitumor properties. The present paper summarizes the resource distribution,chemical constituents,fingerprints and pharmacological activities of F. sinkian-gensis,to provide reference for its systematic research,effective quality control and efficient development and utilization.
RESUMO
Rational distribution of health human resources that can keep,use and manage is the key process to strengthen the rural three-level health service network,and to be sure,the sense of identity plays a pivotal role in it.This study,with qualitative research of sociology and research in historic culture,analyzed the influence of the status quo of social,cultural and historical background on rural doctors as health human resource.Through the field observation and individual in-depth interview,it explored the current condition of relationship mode and interaction way behind village life,analyzed the influences of them upon health human resource,and put forward some suggestions to adapt rural culture environment,following the view of existence determines consciousness of historical materialism.
RESUMO
The plants in genus Bletilla Reichb. f. possess multiple medical uses in traditional Chinese medicine. However, most wild plants of this genus are critically endangered. In this paper, we searched and combed the origins of these medicinal plants, compared and identified the common adulterants. To explore the suitable soil, climate, and geographical conditions for the artificial cultivation of Bletilla Reichb. f. plants, we investigated and described the natural habitats in different spatial scales, collected and sorted out the information of geographical distribution for the wild plants. We also systematically summarized and prospected the technology of artificial breeding for genus Bletilla Reichb. f.. Based on the characteristics of the reproductive system and breeding features for Bletilla Reichb. f., the seed aseptic germination is considered to be the most appropriate breeding method. Therefore, the development of a new-generation technology for direct seeding germination and the breakthrough of the key cultivation technology will greatly improve the reproductive efficiency of Bletilla Reichb. f., resulting to change the mode of plant-resource supply. The formulation of more specific protective measures together with the acceleration of the research on artificial reproduction technology and the enhancement of the basic research on the resources and reproduction, will facilitate to improve the efficiency of the protection and utilization for the Bletilla Reichb. f. plants, which shows the essential significance for sustainable utilization of medicinal resources of Bletilla Reichb. f..
RESUMO
Objective:In recent years, the medical systems has continuously explored the construction of Regional Medical Association, and promoted the classification diagnosis and treatment mode, as the reform of the medical system in our country. Through the regional information sharing, the Medical Association can realize the interconnection and information resource sharing among various medical institutions at all levels, which is for optimizing the allocation of medical resources, improving the level of medical services and alleviating the difficult and expensive medical treatment has an important significance.Methods: This paper adopted the method of literature research. Through the arrangement of the Chinese Medical Association of exploration and the progress of abroad regional medical care grade development, the paper focused on the analysis of problems in preparation and the continued operational of the Medical Association projects, such as guiding patient stratification clinics, the utilization of data in medical research, protection of the quality of medical care, integration of data and other critical medical problems. Results: The paper also presented the following recommendations to build and operate high-quality of the Medical Association, rational allocation of functions at all levels of medical institutions to guide patient stratification clinics, establish disease specialist data centers, and establish quality evaluation system to protect the quality of medical care, develop information standards and integrate medical data.Conclusion:Establishing Regional Medical Association is significantly important to optimize the distribution of medical resources, improve the levels of basic medical services and relieve the problems in the treatment.