Research on the Significance and Path of Standardizing Patients’ Obligations from the Perspective of Building the Community of Doctor-patient / 中国医学伦理学

One of the crux of the problem of doctor-patient relationship is the uneven division of rights and obligations between doctors and patients. Among them, it is significantly essential to emphasize the patient’s obligation as a weak point. The reasons cover many aspects. On the one hand, it is of great significance to standardize patient obligations: the definition of patients’ obligations is better health protection for patients; the emphasis on patients’ obligations is the moral support for doctors’ responsibilities; the fulfillment of patients’ obligations promotes the win-win interests of doctors and patients. On the other hand, the current situation of standardizing patients’ obligations is not optimistic: the provisions of patients’ obligations in existing laws and regulations are not ideal; the current ethical discussion on patient obligations also needs to be deepened. Therefore, in order to standardize patients’ obligations, build harmonious doctor-patient relationship and build a community of doctor-patient, this paper put forward specific suggestions from three aspects: improving laws and regulations, standardizing the management of medical institutions and enhancing patients’ literacy.

Management status and legal risk of medical scientific research contract / 中华医学科研管理杂志

Objective Hospitals are important medical scientific research institutes.The research contracts of hospitals have the characteristics of large quantity,large transaction amount,complex types and high expertise.There are many legal problems and risks arisen in the contract content,due to the medical staff's limitation of major and energy.This paper makes exploration into the general issues and questions in the medical scientific research contract with the purpose to benefit to the improvement of the contract management in the hospitals.Methods This paper collects a sample of 112 scientific research contracts that signed from 2012 through 2016 in a tertiary hospital and summarizes the general problems based on reviewing legal risk factors of these contracts.Results Statistical analysis revealed that the provision-for jurisdiction,ownership of intellectual property and contractual right is either inadequate or non-existent.Hospitals should strengthen intellectual property protection,secrecy consciousness,etc.Conclusions It is essential and urgent to regulate the article of the contract and use the standard contract.Hospitals should adjust the organization framework,control the process,consummate the regulation,control the workflow and build the culture to promote the contract administration.