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1.
China Journal of Endoscopy ; (12): 34-37, 2016.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-621320

RESUMO

Objective To investigate the value of flexi-rigid thoracoscopy in pleural effusion of unknown causes and the correlation with CEA, TK1 and ADA. Methods The clinical data and results of CEA, TK1 and ADA of 25 patients were retrospective analyzed in our department from 2015 January to November 2015. These patients accepted the examination of flexi-rigid thoracoscopy with pleural effusion of unknown causes. Results In the 25 patients with pleural effusion of unknown causes, definite diagnosis was made in 22 cases (88.00 %), of which 9 cases were malignant pleural effusion (36.00 %), 11 cases were tuberculous pleural effusion (44.00 %), 2 cases were inflammatory pleural effusion (8.00 %), 3 cases were undetermined (12.00 %). The positive rate of TK1 and CEA in malignant group was significantly higher than that in the tuberculosis group and inflammatory group, the positive rate of ADA in the tuberculosis group was significantly higher than that in the malignant group and inflammatory group. Conclusion Flexi-rigid medical thoracoscopy examination is an effective and safe method for diagnosis of unexplained pleural effusion with high exact diagnosis rate, less trauma and less complication. Combination with CEA, TK1 and ADA are helpful to improve diagnostic rate of pleural effusion of unknown causes.

2.
Rev. Inst. Nac. Enfermedades Respir ; 18(3): 195-198, jul.-sep. 2005. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-632564

RESUMO

Introducción: El tratamiento moderno del hemotórax traumático coagulado implica su evacuación temprana y el uso de técnicas mínimamente invasivas. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el resultado de la toracoscopía rígida o sin video en la evacuación del hemotórax coagulado traumático. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo de 15 enfermos, 13 hombres y 2 mujeres con edad promedio de 25.5 años en los que se realizó evacuación de hemotórax traumático coagulado de siete o menos días de evolución mediante toracoscopía rígida con mediastinoscopio de Carlens. La operación se llevó a cabo por una o dos incisiones de 2.5 cm. En ninguno se utilizó intubación endotraqueal de doble luz. Resultados: La etiología fue de heridas por arma blanca en 9, proyectil de arma de fuego en 5 y en 1 por trauma cerrado. Además del hemotórax coagulado se encontraron perforación del diafragma en 3, laceración hepática en 1, y laceración pulmonar en otro. Se realizó incisión accesoria en 4 y una fue convertida a toracotomía limitada por dificultad técnica. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 53.3 min. No hubo mortalidad y la morbilidad fue 1 caso de neumonía (6.6%). El promedio de estancia posoperatoría fue de 3.8 días. El costo estimado fue de 528 dólares americanos. Conclusiones: La toracoscopía rígida con mediastinoscopio de Carlens es un excelente método para evacuar el hemotórax traumático coagulado, con las ventajas de simplicidad en el equipo, menor costo y no necesitar intubación endotraqueal de doble luz. El procedimiento debe ser considerado en el manejo del hemotórax coagulado traumático de siete días o menos de evolución.


Introduction: Modern treatment of clotted traumatic hemothorax involves early evacuation and the use of minimally invasive techniques. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the results of rigid non-video thoracoscopy in the management of clotted traumatic hemothorax. Material and methods: In this prospective work, 15 consecutive patients, 13 men and 2 women, average age 25.5 years, were submitted to evacuation of a clotted traumatic hemothorax within 7 days or less of injury by means of rigid non-video thoracoscopy with a Carlens mediastinoscope through 1 or 2 one inch incisions under general anesthesia using a single lumen endotracheal tube. Results: Etiology were stab wounds in 9, gunshot wounds in 5 and blunt trauma in 1. Associated findings were diaphragmatic perforations in 3, hepatic laceration in 1 and pulmonary laceration in 1. An accessory incision was necessary in 4 cases, and 1 patient was converted to a limited thoracotomy due to technical difficulties. Average surgical time was 53.3 min. There was no mortality; one patient developed pneumoniae (6.6%). Average post-operative stay was 3.8 days. Estimated cost was 528 US dlls. Conclusions: Rigid non-video thoracoscopy using a Carlens mediastinoscope is an excellent method for the evacuation of clotted traumatic hemothorax with the advantages of simplicity of the equipment, diminished costs and the avoidance of double lumen endotracheal intubation. Rigid thoracoscopy should be considered in the management of short term, seven days or less, clotted traumatic hemothorax.

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