RESUMO
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role orientation of pharmacists in China,and to provide legislative suggestions for the formulation of pharmacist law in China. METHODS:Through literature study,the career and evolution process of pharmacists at home and abroad were traced. The obstacles of the role change of pharmacists in China were analyzed to put forward the enlight-enment to the legislation of pharmacist law in China. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Pharmacists in the world had generally en-tered the stage of"taking medication safety of patients as the center"pharmaceutical care,but pharmacists in China were still in the transition stage from"taking drugs as the center"traditional pharmacy to"taking safe medication as the center"clinical phar-macy. The role cognition of pharmacists needed to be improved. Pharmaceutical care should be taken as the role orientation,and the scope of pharmacist law adjustment should be defined;the qualification admittance threshold of pharmacists should be im-proved with the goal of pharmaceutical care-oriented talents;Taking pharmaceutical care as the content,the rights and obligations of pharmacists should be defined. The legislation of pharmacists should be conducted in China to speed up the transformation of pharmacist's role into pharmaceutical care.
RESUMO
Este estudio examinó la relación entre el bienestar psicológico, las dimensiones de masculinidad y feminidad y las categorías de orientación de rol sexual (masculino, femenino, andrógino, indiferenciado). Los participantes fueron 346 estudiantes de ambos sexos de la Universidad de Concepción (Chile) con edades entre 18 y 31 años, quienes respondieron instrumentos referentes a bienestar psicológico y dimensiones de rol sexual. Los resultados mostraron que el bienestar psicológico presentaba mayor relación con la dimensión de masculinidad que con la de feminidad, y que los participantes categorizados como indiferenciados presentaron un nivel significativamente menor de bienestar psicológico que el resto de las orientaciones de rol sexual, siendo los individuos andróginos los que informaron el mayor nivel de bienestar. Se proponen diversos factores para explicar los resultados obtenidos.
This study was designed to estimate the relationships between psychological well-being, masculinity, femininity and the sex role orientation categories (masculine, feminine, androgynous, undifferentiated). Participants were 346 male and female students, 18 to 31 y ears old, from the University de Concepción (Chile). Individuals completed measures of psychological well-being and sex role orientation. Results show that psychological well-being had higher relationships with masculinity than with femininity and those participants with undifferentiated orientation reported lower well-being scores than did those with other orientations, being the androgynous category associated with the highest reported well-being. Diverse explanatory factors for obtained results are proposed.