RESUMO
Objective The aim of this study is to explore epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS by different route of transmission during 2011—2014 in Huzhou City,then to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HIV. Methods The epidemiological case data of HIV/AIDS from 2011 to 2014 were collected in Huzhou City by China information system for disease control and prevention.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis.Results A total of 436 cases with HIV/AIDS were reported during 2011—2014 in Huzhou City,and the number of HIV/AIDS reports increased year by year.The main route of transmission include heterosexual contact,which was accounted for 56.65%.MSM transmission was accounted for 38.53%,and injection drug transmission was accounted for 3.90%.Mother to child transmission was 1 case and blood transfusion /blood products transmission were 3 cases,which accounting for 0.92%.The constituent ratio of injecting drug patients,mother to child transmission or blood transfusion /blood products patients presented declining trend (P <0.05).Patients who were infected through heterosexual contact mainly were 30 to <60 years of age (68.83%),junior middle school or below education level (80.97%),married (61.94%).Patients who were infected through MSMmainly were 15 to <45 years of age (76.19%),high school or higher education (47.62%), unmarried (51.19%),household registration of Huzhou City (52.98%).Patients who were infected through injection <br> drug mainly were 30 to <45 years of age (70.59%),primary school or lower education level (82.35%),unmarried (47.06%),household registration of other province (94.12%).Most cases were detected HIV positive through clinical tests,which accounting for 51.15%.Most HIV /AIDS of MSM,heterosexual transmission and inject -drugs were distributed in Wu Xing District,which accounting for 67.26%,51.42% and 64.71%,respectively.51.15% HIV /AIDS were detected by clinical test.Conclusion The reported cases of HIV /AIDS were still mainly transmitted by heterosexual contact in recent years in Huzhou City,and the constituent ratio of MSMtransmission has increased slightly.
RESUMO
Se realizó un estudio preliminar y exploratorio de tipo descriptivo con el propósito de valorar las nociones que tienen las embarazadas VIH (+) sobre el VIH. Se aplicó una encuesta a 45 embarazadas venezolanas VIH (+), para explorar las nociones sobre las vías de transmisión y el progreso de VIH a SIDA. Previo consentimiento informado se entregó la encuesta de manera anónima y autoadministrada. La población evaluada se ubicó en edades comprendidas entre 14 y 39 años; la mayoría de las embarazadas desconocen las vías de transmisión del VIH destacando que un 76,7 % no considera al embarazo como vía de transmisión de la infección a su hijo; el 83% no identifica que al comienzo de la infección pueden no existir síntomas del VIH, el 100% no relaciona a las manifestaciones bucales con el progreso de la infección. Se observó un desconocimiento en cuanto a las vías de transmisión y a las manifestaciones bucales asociadas al progreso de la infección
A preliminary and exploratory study of descriptive type was made in order to value the slight knowledge that the pregnant VIH have (+) on the VIH. A survey was applied to 45 pregnant Venezuelans HIV (+) pregnant women, to explore the slight knowledge on the routes of transmission and the progress of HIV to AIDS. Previous informed consent we give an anonymous and autoadmistrate survey. The evaluated population was located in ages between 14 and 39 years; most of the pregnant women, they do not know about HIV transmission, emphasizing that a 76.7% do not consider to the pregnancy like could be transmitted the infection to their son; 83% do not identify that HIV at the beginning of the infection, symptoms could not exist, the 100% does not relate to the oral manifestations to the progress of the infection. An ignorance as far as the routes of transmission and to the oral manifestations was observed like associated the progress of the infection