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Introducción: La difusión y visibilidad de la producción científica son cruciales para lograr un impacto significativo. En este sentido, las bases de datos con cobertura internacional juegan un papel fundamental. Objetivo: Este estudio buscó caracterizar la producción científica de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción en 2022 mediante el análisis de tres bases de datos con cobertura internacional: Web of Science, Scopus y PubMed. Metodología: El estudio empleó un enfoque bibliométrico. Los registros bibliográficos fueron recolectados entre mayo y junio de 2023 utilizando la opción de búsqueda por afiliación "Universidad Nacional de Asunción" en las tres bases de datos. Los resultados de la búsqueda fueron filtrados en base a los criterios especificados por las bases de datos, limitando la búsqueda a artículos publicados en revistas científicas en el año 2022. Resultados: Se recogieron un total de 263 artículos, la mayoría de ellos publicados en revistas de alto impacto por editoriales reconocidas internacionalmente. El autor más prolífico tenía 30 artículos publicados, y la mayoría de los trabajos reflejaban la colaboración entre autores de la UNA como coautores. En cuanto al número de artículos por título de revista, el mayor número fue de 8, 7 y 4 artículos en Web of Science, Scopus y PubMed, respectivamente. Los editores más importantes de los artículos fueron Elsevier, Springer y Wiley, entre otros. Discusión: El análisis de los 263 artículos publicados indica la fuerte presencia de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción en revistas de alto impacto y editoriales de renombre internacional, particularmente en el campo de la Psiquiatría debido a la relevancia de la pandemia en la salud mental. Destaca la colaboración internacional de los autores de la UNA, pero hay margen de mejora, como la presentación uniforme de la afiliación universitaria. La indexación de los artículos en bases de datos internacionales es crucial para la visibilidad.
Introduction: The dissemination and visibility of scientific production are crucial for achieving significant impact. In this regard, databases with international coverage play a vital role. Objective: This study aimed to characterize the scientific production of the Universidad Nacional de Asunción in 2022 by analyzing three databases with international coverage: Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. Methodology: The study employed a bibliometric approach. The bibliographic records were collected between May and June 2023 using the search option by affiliation "Universidad Nacional de Asunción" in the three databases. The search results were filtered based on the criteria specified by the databases, limiting the search to articles published in scientific journals in 2022. Results: A total of 263 articles were collected, with most of them published in high-impact journals by internationally recognized publishers. The most prolific author had 30 published articles, and most papers reflected collaboration between UNA authors as co-authors. Regarding the number of articles per journal title, the highest number was 8, 7, and 4 articles in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, respectively. The most important publishers of the articles were Elsevier, Springer, and Wiley, among others. Discussion: The analysis of the 263 published articles indicates the strong presence of the Universidad Nacional de Asunción in high-impact journals and internationally renowned publishers, particularly in the field of Psychiatry due to the relevance of the pandemic on mental health. The international collaboration of UNA authors stands out, but there is room for improvement, such as the uniform presentation of university affiliation. The indexing of the articles in international databases is crucial for visibility.
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El escenario de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han transformado los modos de evaluar la publicación científica. Variedad instrumentos e indicadores impactan en los procesos de evaluación. El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una valoración de los procedimientos utilizados en base al uso del conocimiento. Se evidencia a necesidad de avanzar en cuanto a indicadores que combinen métricas cuantitativas con las cualitativas que reflejen los procesos de apropiación del conocimiento y el impacto social; denominadas métricas responsables, además de velar por la calidad de la gestión, y de políticas institucionales mesuradas que guían la valoración y evaluación de la actividad científica.
The scenario of new information and communication technologies has transformed the ways of evaluating scientific publication. Variety of instruments and indicators impact the evaluation processes. The objective of this work is to offer an assessment of the procedures used based on the use of knowledge. There is a need to advance in terms of indicators that combine quantitative metrics with qualitative ones that reflect the processes of knowledge appropriation and social impact; called responsible metrics, in addition to ensuring the quality of management, and measured institutional policies that guide the assessment and evaluation of scientific activity.
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Objective To comprehensively excavate and analyze the research status,research hotspots and future trends of the literature related to the field of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for pain treatment in the CNKI database.Methods We searched the CNKI database from its establishment to June 2022,and scientifically analyzed the authors,keywords,and institutions of the included literature of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for pain treatment through specific algorithms of Citespace to generate a visual knowledge map.Results A total of 319 documents were included for statistical analysis,the number of publications in the field of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for the treatment of pain was generally on the rise,the number of publications by various authors was on the low side,and there was a lack of co-operation between the research teams,with the main institutions being the Guang'anmen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical Universities of Nationalities and the Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,forming a 10-keyword clustering,and the hotspots of diseases under study were mainly mixed haemorrhoids,postoperative pain,low back and leg pain and dysmenorrhoea,etc..The main interventions were pure acupoint catgut embedding therapy and the combination of acupoint catgut embedding therapy and other acupuncture therapies,and the main research method was clinical research.Conclusion Acupoint catgut embedding therapy for the treatment of pain has a good development prospect,the future needs to deepen the clinical research,strengthen the mechanism research,pay attention to the joint use of acupoint catgut embedding therapy and other traditional Chinese medicine methods,and pay attention to the research of different thread materials.
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RESUMO Este ensaio teórico teve por objetivo identificar contribuições da organização do conhecimento científico na sistematização do ensino em ciências, para a constituição humana típica e atípica. Isso foi realizado a partir de ponderações entre textos da área de Ensino de Ciências e pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Assim, apresentamos reflexões acerca de discussões que polarizam a educação de pessoas com deficiência ou autismo no direcionamento curricular, em relação às habilidades funcionais e acadêmicas. A partir da análise de limitações, possibilidades e estratégias educacionais para aulas de ciências, concluímos que as habilidades funcionais, que envolvem conhecimentos cotidianos, não podem configurar critério de exclusão curricular de habilidades acadêmicas, do conhecimento científico, para a educação de pessoas com desenvolvimento atípico. Compreendemos que uma educação científica escolar com vias ao desenvolvimento integral é indissociável das habilidades da vida diária.
ABSTRACT This theoretical essay aimed to identify contributions from the organization of scientific knowledge in the systematization of science teaching, for the typical and atypical human constitution. This was carried out based on considerations between texts from the Science Teaching area and assumptions from the Historical-Cultural Theory. Thus, we present reflections on discussions that polarize the education of people with disabilities or autism in terms of curriculum, in relation to functional and academic skills. From the analysis of limitations, possibilities and educational strategies for science classes, we conclude that functional abilities, which involve everyday knowledge, cannot constitute a criterion for curricular exclusion of academic skills, of scientific knowledge, for the education of people with atypical development. We understand that a school scientific education with pathways to integral development is inseparable from daily life skills.
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ObjectiveBy using bibliometrics and scientific knowledge mapping technology， this study systematically combs and visually analyzes the research hotspots， frontiers and trends of infectious disease prevention and control in China in the past 30 years， summarizes the research direction in this field， combs the knowledge structure， and provides guidance and reference for subsequent research. MethodsThe databases of CNKI and Wanfang were searched by （"infectious diseases" or " communicable diseases"） and "prevention and control" not "chronic diseases"， The bibliometric software VOSviewer 1.68 and CiteSpace 5.8.3 were used to analyze the co-occurrence network of scientific knowledge maps from the keywords， emerging words， research authors， institutions and other aspects， and summarized the research hotspots， frontiers and trends in the field of infectious disease prevention and control in China. ResultsA total of 10 777 literatures were retrieved， and 7 676 literatures were included after screening. From the perspective of research trend， the number of published literatures in the field of infectious disease prevention and control in China showed an overall upward trend， and the number of studies was closely related to the outbreak of infectious diseases. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has played a leading role in the research. In terms of researchers' cooperation， Hao Mo， Li Chengyue， Wang Ying and others from Fudan University were the main researchers' cooperation teams. Tu Wenxiao， Meng Ling and Xiang Nijuan from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention were the main researchers. Wang Quanyi， Li Xinyu， Wang Xiaoli from the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention were the main researchers' research teams. Yang Zhicong， Li Meixia， Luo Lei and other research teams from Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention have formed a relatively obvious cooperation network. Analysis of the keyword cluster atlas showed that the articles related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases mainly were focused on the epidemiology of new coronavirus infection （new infectious diseases）， school infectious diseases， common infectious diseases， and the related research of vector infectious diseases. The analysis of salient words indicated the research focus and trend change in different time periods. At present， the research focus and frontier in the field of infectious diseases are mainly concentrated in the field of prevention and control of new infectious diseases， such as the monitoring， early warning， reporting， emergency management， laws and regulations of the new coronavirus infection. ConclusionOur country attaches great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases， with extensive and in-depth research hotspots. In particular， research on emerging infectious diseases has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. With the application of molecular biology， big data， AI and other technologies in the field of infectious disease prevention and control， China's infectious disease prevention and control capabilities will be greatly improved. At the same time， it is necessary to strengthen the linkage between universities， disease control institutions， and medical institutions， and establish and improve a long-term normal prevention and control mechanism.
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Introducción: En 2019, se cumplieron 50 años de la designación como director del Hospital General Docente Dr. Enrique Cabrera del Dr. Carlos Eduardo Albert Chacón. Objetivo: Divulgar sus cualidades y valores, experiencias y conocimientos durante toda su fructífera vida. Desarrollo: Sus estudios cursados en todos los niveles y en la Carrera de Medicina; sus distintos cargos, Servicio Médico Social Rural, sus inquietudes revolucionarias, primero, y luego su incondicionalidad a la Revolución, misiones internacionalistas, actividades y categorías científicas, y su trayectoria en el Hospital Dr. Enrique Cabrera, en el que fuera director, así como Presidente del Consejo Científico durante más de diez años hasta 2016. Conclusiones: La actitud de vanguardia de su vida, plena de valores humanos y revolucionarios. Guía incuestionable para las jóvenes generaciones, a las que ha formado con su ejemplo, ética y nivel profesional(AU)
Introduction: In 2019, there was the 50th anniversary of the appointment of Dr. Carlos Eduardo Albert Chacón as Director of Dr. Enrique Cabrera General Teaching Hospital. Objective: To spread his qualities, values, experiences and knowledge throughout his whole successful life. Development: His studies taken at all levels and his medical studies; his Rural Social Medical Service, concerns and unconditional dedication to the Revolution; his internationalist missions, activities and scientific category as well as his professional career at Dr. Enrique Cabrera General Teaching Hospital where he worked as director and President of the Scientific Board for more than ten years until 2016 are highlighted in this work. Conclusions: His positive attitude towards life which was plenty of human values and revolutionary thoughts and actions has been an irrefutable guide for the young generations that he has educated with his example, ethics and professional level(AU)
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Humanos , Masculino , Corrida , Hospitais de Ensino , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , MedicinaRESUMO
Objective:To explore the research focus, frontier and trend of global reseaches about low back pain using bibliometrics and visualization technology. Methods:The researchs in the Web of Science core database from 2016 to 2020 were retrieved with the subject terms of "low back pain" and categories of rehabilitation, and analyzed with Creating Citation Reports and Analyzing Retrieval Results of Web of Science, as well as the CiteSpace. Results:A total of 2026 papers were retrieved. The total frequency of citations in the last five years was 6793. The number of papers and citations increased year by year. Most of the papers came from the countries of America, Europe and Australia; the top five university institutions also with high centrality; and funded by US National Research Fund mostly. The top ten journals for number of papers and cited frequency were mainly rehabilitation journals, and the researches mainly focused on orthopedics, sports medicine and healthcare medicine. A total of 468 key words were obtained, including 33 key words with high centrality and 29 key words with Strongest Citation Bursts. Nine papers of highly cited were suggested by Web of Science. A total of 466 references were obtained through CiteSpace, including 35 references with high centrality and 53 references with Strongest Citation Bursts. The researches of key node literature were mainly randomized controlled trails and systematic review. Conclusion:The researches of low back pain mainly focus on the mechanism and management of pain, such as central sensitization, pressure pain threshold, pain pattern classification, pain directional preference and centralization, pain physiology/neuroscience education, and nonpharmacologic strategies for comprehensive pain care; as well as the psychological and social factors, such as behavioral cognitive therapy/psychologically informed physical therapy, self-efficacy, kinesiophobia, fear avoidance, and variables and interventions related to return-to-work. The trial studies of STarT Back tool, core instruments and standardization of core outcome reporting in clinical trials, and individualized and targeted treatment, would be the global trends in the research of low back pain.
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El carácter colaborativo de un Sistema Nacional de Innovación presupone la implantación de políticas públicas para la innovación, que deben orientar la acción y la interacción de los agentes de dicho sistema. En este contexto, la universidad asume un papel relevante porque es la gran responsable de la producción del conocimiento científico en las naciones. El objetivo general de la investigación se orientó al análisis de políticas públicas nacionales e institucionales y a los indicadores de innovación de Brasil y España en lo que se refiere a la producción y al intercambio del conocimiento científico. Se optó por una investigación de naturaleza cualitativa, integrada por el análisis bibliográfico y documental, y un estudio comparativo entre políticas e indicadores de CT&I vigentes en los ámbitos brasileño y español. Se concluye que los documentos analizados enfocan los conceptos y principios de la interacción, pero se hace necesaria la incorporación de aspectos que contribuyan a la efectividad de la actuación integrada y el intercambio de conocimiento entre los agentes de los respectivos sistemas nacionales de innovación(AU)
The collaborative nature of national innovation systems implies the implementation of public policies for innovation, intended to guide the action and interaction of the agents involved in the system. Universities play a relevant role in that context, being as they are major producers of scientific knowledge in countries. The general purpose of the study was to analyze national and institutional public policies and innovation indicators from Brazil and Spain related to the production and exchange of scientific knowledge. A qualitative study was conducted consisting in bibliographic and document analysis and a comparison between ST&I indicators and policies in place in Brazil and Spain. The documents analyzed were found to address interaction concepts and principles, but it is necessary to include aspects contributing to the effectiveness of integrated action and exchange of knowledge between the agents involved in the national innovation systems(AU)
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Humanos , Pesquisa , Conhecimento , Espanha , BrasilRESUMO
O relato de experiência aqui apresentado trata de uma oficina que teve como base a leitura de Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, de Carolina Maria de Jesus. O caminho metodológico da oficina contou com os seguintes passos: 1. Orientações prévias aos participantes. 2. Montagem do cenário da oficina. 3. Aquecimento. 4. Atividade principal: vivência das estações. 5. Fechamento. O material utilizado foram objetos específicos que remetiam ao livro, bem como materiais diversos para montagem das estações. Participaram da oficina 18 integrantes do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Poder, Cultura e Práticas Coletivas (Gepcol), das áreas de Psicologia, Pedagogia e Geografia, com idades entre 22 e 50 anos, majoritariamente composto por mulheres e tendo alguns participantes que se autodeclararam negros/as. O presente estudo focou em duas das estações realizadas na oficina "A mulher Carolina e Cenário Político". A partir da perspectiva decolonial, este estudo buscou trazer ao contexto acadêmico linguagens e formatos para produção de conhecimento que foram historicamente alijados dos espaços de representatividade e poder, tanto na ciência como na política.
The experience report presented herein was a workshop that was based on the reading of Room of Eviction: diary of a favela, by Carolina Maria de Jesus. The workshop's methodology included the following steps: 1. Previous guidance to participants. 2. Setting the scene. 3. Warming-up. 4. Main activity: experience of the seasons. 5. Closing. The material used were specific objects that referred to the book, as well as various materials for assembling the stations. Eighteen members of the study and research group about Power, Culture and Collective Practices (Gepcol), from the areas of psychology, pedagogy and geography, aged between 22 and 50 years old. The group was composed mostly by women, some of them self-declared black people. The present study focused on two of the stations held in the workshop: Carolina as a woman and the Political Scenario. From a decolonial perspective, this study sought to bring to the academic context languages and formats for the production of knowledge that have historically been excluded from the spaces of representation and power, both in science and in politics.
El informe de experiencia aquí presentado trata sobre un workshop que se basó en la lectura de la Sala del desalojo: diario de una favela, de Carolina Maria de Jesus. La metodología incluyó los siguientes pasos: 1. Orientación previa para los participantes. 2. Montaje del escenario del workshop. 3. Preparación. 4. Actividad principal: experiencia de las estaciones. 5. Cierre. El material utilizado fueron objetos específicos que se referían al libro, así como diversos materiales para ensamblar las estaciones. Dieciocho miembros del Grupo de Estudios e Investigación sobre Poder, Cultura y Prácticas Colectivas (GEPCOL) participaron, desde las áreas de psicología, pedagogía y geografía, con edades entre 22 y 50 años, en su mayoría compuesto por mujeres y con algunos participantes que se declararon a sí mismos gente negra. El presente estudio se centró en dos de las estaciones realizadas en el workshop: Carolina mujer y el Escenario político. Desde una perspectiva descolonial, este estudio buscó traer al contexto académico lenguajes y formatos para la producción de conocimiento que históricamente han sido excluidos de los espacios de representación y poder, tanto en la ciencia como en la política.
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Conhecimento , Educação , Psicologia , Leitura , Poder Psicológico , CulturaRESUMO
Introduction: Latin America is a highly urbanized region, with most of its population living in cities and urban centers. While information about urban streams in Latin America is rather limited, streams are expected to experience similar environmental impacts and conservation issues as urban streams in parts of the globe, including habitat loss, channelization, sewage discharge, trash, and loss of riparian habitats. Objective: We surveyed a network of researchers from approximately 80% of the countries in Latin America to obtain information on the condition, state of knowledge, and threats to urban streams in the region. Methods: Most participants were reached via the Macrolatinos@ network (www.macrolatinos.net). Results: We obtained 104 responses from researchers in 18 of the 23 Latin American countries. Most urban streams are impacted or degraded, and inputs of contaminants and wastewater discharges were considered major drivers of stream degradation. Most respondents indicated that stream channelization is common, with some streams completely channelized or buried. Sewage and rainfall runoff management were identified as a major factor degrading streams, with most respondents suggesting that streams are a primary destination for wastewater discharge, much of which is untreated. Major limitations to urban stream conservation in Latin America are the result of limited ecological knowledge, lack of citizen interest or political will to protect them. There are isolated efforts to restore urban streams and riparian zones, but these are initial steps that need further development. Conclusions: Our research network of Latin American scientists proved to be a valuable tool to assess a large number of urban rivers in a relatively understudied region. Urban streams in Latin America face a diversity of stressors and management challenges, and we propose three areas that would benefit from further research to improve our understanding and management of these systems: (1) Studies should focus on the watershed, rather than isolated reaches, (2) researchers should strive to attain a better understanding of ecosystem function and the services provided by urban streams to justify management and restoration efforts, and (3) studies that integrate economic models where downstream users pay for upstream protection and restoration could prove beneficial for many Latin American cities in attempting to address water conservation issues.
Introducción: Latinoamérica es una región altamente urbanizada, con la mayoría de su población viviendo en ciudades y centros urbanos. Es bastante limitada la información sobre los ríos urbanos en esta región, sin embargo, se reconocen algunas problemáticas ambientales sobre estos ecosistemas urbanos, los cuales suelen ser similares en toda la región. Algunas de estas son la pérdida de hábitat, la canalización, la descarga de aguas residuales, la basura y la pérdida de zonas ribereñas. Objetivo: Nuestro propósito es obtener información sobre la condición, el estado del conocimiento y las amenazas de nuestros ríos urbanos en Latinoamérica. Métodos: Para esto se compartió una encuesta entre investigadores de la región, contactados en su mayoría a través de la red Macrolatinos@ (www.macrolatinos.net). Resultados: Se recibieron 104 respuestas de personas en 18 países, de los 23 que conforman Latinoamérica. La mayoría de los ríos urbanos se encuentran degradados, principalmente por los aportes de contaminantes y la descarga de aguas residuales. Existen ríos que han sido canalizados completamente, sin embargo, otros presentan algunos tramos con estructuras duras y muy pocos muestran una condición natural. El manejo de las aguas residuales y de la escorrentía de lluvias se identificaron como un factor importante en estos ríos. Es común encontrar sistemas combinados de alcantarillado y escorrentía de lluvias, que finalmente se mezclan y llegan a los ríos sin un tratamiento considerable. Las principales limitaciones para la conservación y restauración de los ríos urbanos en Latinoamérica es la falta de conocimiento ecológico, el desinterés del ciudadano y la falta de voluntad política. Aunque existen esfuerzos aislados que viene trabajando por restaurar tanto los ríos como las zonas ribereñas, estos son pasos iniciales que necesitan un mayor desarrollo. Conclusiones: Nuestra red de investigación de científicos latinoamericanos demostró ser una herramienta valiosa para evaluar una cantidad de ríos urbanos de forma rápida y precisa. Nuestros ríos enfrentan una serie de impactos estresantes, por lo que requieren urgente gestión. Se proponen tres áreas o enfoques particulares para mejorar la comprensión y gestión de los ríos urbanos en Latinoamérica: (1) Los estudios deben centrarse desde la visión de cuenca, (2) Es necesario una comprensión de la función del ecosistema acuático y la identificación de los servicios ecosistémicos, para justificar la gestión y restauración, y finalmente, (3) Los modelos de pagos por servicios ambientales pueden ser una buena estrategia para gestionar proyectos de conservación y restauración en las cuencas altas de estos ríos urbanos.