RESUMO
Objetivo. Estudiar el ciclo sexual y la fecundidad del pejerrey patagónico, especie de alto valor comercial y deportivo, en el embalse Ezequiel Ramos Mexía (Neuquén, Río Negro; Argentina). Materiales y métodos. Se colectaron 9307 ejemplares. El ciclo sexual se estudió mediante la observación macroscópica de las gónadas y la fecundidad absoluta se calculó con la técnica volumétrica. Resultados. La talla de primera madurez sexual (Lm 50%) se estimó a través del ajuste de una curva logística. El desove tuvo lugar en primavera y principios de verano (septiembre a diciembre). La talla de primera madurez sexual, en las hembras, fue de 244,37 mm (Lt). La fecundidad absoluta varió entre 3.976 ovocitos en una hembra de 296 mm (Lt) y 190 g y 20.879 ovocitos en una hembra de 420 mm (Lt) y 704 g. Conclusiones. No se observó una relación significativa entre la fecundidad relativa y la longitud total de los ejemplares. La proporción de sexos resultó equilibrada en las clases de longitud intermedias, pero mostró una preponderancia de hembras en las mayores. El ciclo ovárico es altamente estacional y coincide con el de poblaciones de la especie en otros ambientes patagónicos. La fecundidad, en cambio, resultó más elevada que la observada en el lago Moreno, situado en la región cordillerana.
Objective. To study the sexual cycle and fecundity of the Patagonian silverside, a species of high commercial and sport value, from Ezequiel Ramos Mexia reservoir (Neuquen, Rio Negro; Argentina ). Materials and methods. Sampling was conducted between 1982 and 1986, and 9307 specimens were collected. The sexual cycle was studied by macroscopic observation of the gonads and fecundity was assessed using the volumetric method. Results. Length at first maturity (Lm 50%) was estimated by fitting a logistic curve. Spawning took place in spring and early summer (September to December). Length at first maturity was 244.37 mm (Lt) in females. Absolute fecundity ranged between 3.976 oocytes in a 296 mm (Lt), 190 g female and 20.879 oocytes in a 420 mm (Lt), 704 g female. Conclusions. No significant relation was found between relative fecundity and total length. The sex ratio was approximately 1:1 at intermediate length classes, but females predominated in the larger classes. The ovarian cycle was highly seasonal and coincided with that of populations from other Patagonian environments. Fecundity, on the other hand, was higher than that observed at Moreno Lake, in the Andean region.
Assuntos
Fertilidade , Argentina , ReproduçãoRESUMO
Objective To explore the treatment effect of Zuogui pill (ZGP) on immune premature ovarian failure rats.Methods Female mice model of POF was established by multiple sites subcutaneous injection of zona pellucida 3,and treated with different dosage ZGP (low, middle and high),with prednisone and diaethylstilbestrol as positive control. We detecteed apoptosis rate of granulosa and oocyte of murine ovaries by tunel method and observd the change of sexual cycle and weight. Results Compared with the control group,the weight of model group rat in the third to eighth weeks was significant difference (P