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Introducción: El síntoma osteomuscular se puedepresentar en cualquier momento de la vida ya que son algo inmanente al ser humano; sin embargo,estas molestias pueden aumentarse y permanecer pormás tiempo en el individuo debido a múltiples factores individuales. Objetivo: Determinar los síntomas osteomusculares y factores individuales presentes en los trabajadores de la bodega de unaempresa de industria textil en Barranquilla en el periodo comprendido de febrero a diciembre, 2017.Metodología: El método que se utilizo fue deductivo, con una población de 21 trabajadores en el año 2017. Se recolectaron datos socio-demográficos (sexo, edad y tiempo en el cargo) y factores individuales (IMC). Los síntomas osteomusculares fueron evaluados por mediode una encuestade síntomas y factores individuales. Resultados:Se observó que el 47,6% de la población presenta sobrepesoy el 19% restante se encuentra en obesidad tipo 1, Se destaca que el 66,66% de los trabajadores encuestados, tienen problemas con su peso. la población estudio se identificó que las edades prevalentes están 85,7% representa por edad adulta, mayores de 26 años y el 14,3% son jóvenes menores a 26 años. Conclusión: A partir de lo mencionado y evidenciado anteriormente escrito se encontróque la frecuencia de los síntomas es baja y prevalece la respuesta casi nunca o nunca. Síntomas específicos como Dolor de cabeza, cuello, muñeca izquierda, abdomen, lumbar y pierna derecha, son los que más variabilidad presentan en cuanto a su frecuencia.En general los trabajadores refieren que lleven un estilo de vida saludable, no fuman, ni consumen bebidas alcohólicas, duermen más de 6 horas diarias y no tienen antecedentes de cáncer. Se observó en particular que el 57,14% consume café diariamente, mientras que el 42,86% no consume café. El 19,05% manifiesta llevar hábitos de vida sedentarios
Introduction: Osteomuscularsymptoms can occur at any time in life since they are something immanent to the human being; however, these discomforts can be increased and remain longer in the individual due to multiple individual factors.Objective:To determine the osteomuscular symptoms and individual factors present in the workers of the winery of a textile industry company in Barranquilla in the period from February to December, 2017. Methodology:The method I used was deductive, with a population of 21 workers in 2017. Socio-demographic data (sex, age and time in office) and individual factors (BMI) were collected. Osteomuscular symptoms were evaluated by means of a survey of syphilis and individual factors.Results:It was observed that 47.6% of the population is overweight and the remaining 19% is in type 1 obesity. It is noted that 66.66% of the workers surveyed have problems with their weight. The study population identified that the prevailing ages are 85.7% represented by adult age, older than 26 years and 14.3% are younger than 26 years.Conclusions:From the aforementioned and evidenced previously written it was found that the frequency of symptoms is low and the answer prevails almost never or never. Specific symptoms such as headache, neck, left wrist, abdomen, lumbar and right leg are the most variable in their frequency. In general, workers report that they lead a healthy lifestyle, do not smoke, or consume alcoholic beverages, sleep more than 6 hours a day, and do not have a history of cancer. It was observed in particular that 57.14% consume coffee daily, while 42.86% do not consume coffee. 19.05% manifest sedentary lifestyle habits
Assuntos
Humanos , Proteínas Animais da Dieta , Terapêutica , Exames MédicosRESUMO
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Both biomechanical and emotional factors may contribute to the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in physical therapists working at a hospital, but we still do not know if these professionals present musculoskeletal symptoms related to the sector and working time. The objective of this study was to compare the self-report of pain and musculoskeletal discomfort of the physical therapists working in the intensive care unit and ward of a university hospital and retrospectively evaluate, 12 months of work, self-report of pain and musculoskeletal discomfort of physiotherapists in these sectors. METHODS: The self-report of pain and the musculoskeletal discomfort of the 18 physical therapists working in this hospital were evaluated by the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire in the admission period (T0) and after 12 months (T1). RESULTS: No association was found between the self-report of pain and musculoskeletal discomfort and the working sector of these professionals. However, there was a temporal association between the self-report of pain and musculoskeletal complaints in the intensive care unit sector in the following regions: neck (p=0.043), shoulders (p=0.009), upper back (p=0.043), lower back (p=0.043) and hip and thigh region (p=0.027). The second shift of these professionals was not associated with pain and musculoskeletal discomfort. CONCLUSION: The self-report of pain and musculoskeletal discomfort of physical therapists of this university hospital, both in the admission period (T0) and after 12 months of work (T1) was not associated with the sector in which they work. However, after 12 months, the physical therapists working in the intensive care unit showed an increase in the amount of self-report of pain and musculoskeletal discomfort.
RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Tanto os fatores biomecânicos quanto emocionais podem contribuir para o surgimento de distúrbios osteomusculares em fisioterapeutas que atuam dentro de um hospital; porém ainda não se sabe se esses profissionais apresentam dor e desconforto musculoesquelético relacionados ao setor e ao tempo de trabalho. Os objetivos deste estudo foram comparar o autorrelato de dor e o desconforto musculoesquelético dos fisioterapeutas da unidade de terapia intensiva e enfermarias e avaliar retrospectivamente, em 12 meses de trabalho, o autorrelato de dor e desconforto musculoesquelético dos fisioterapeutas desses setores. MÉTODOS: O autorrelato de dor e o desconforto musculoesquelético dos 18 fisioterapeutas que atuam nesse hospital foi avaliado pelo Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares, no período atual (T1) e comparados retrospectivamente com os dados avaliados no período admissional (T0). RESULTADOS: Não houve associação entre o autorrelato de dor e o desconforto musculoesquelético e os setores de atuação desses profissionais, porém houve uma associação temporal entre o autorrelato de dor e o desconforto musculoesquelético na unidade de terapia intensiva, nas regiões de pescoço (p=0,043), ombros (p=0,009), parte superior das costas (p=0,043), parte inferior das costas (p=0,043) e região de quadril e coxas (p=0,027). A segunda jornada de trabalho desses fisioterapeutas não se mostrou associada com a dor e o desconforto musculoesquelético. CONCLUSÃO: O autorrelato de dor e desconforto musculoesquelético de fisioterapeutas desse hospital universitário, tanto no período admissional (T0) quanto após 12 meses de trabalho (T1) não se mostrou associado com o setor de atuação desses profissionais. Depois de 12 meses, os fisioterapeutas da unidade de terapia intensiva apresentaram aumento no autorrelato de dor e desconforto musculoesquelético.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo: compreender a situação de trabalho das quebradeiras de coco babaçu à luz dos parâmetros da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET). Métodos: estudo observacional descritivo com mulheres quebradeiras de coco babaçu no município de Itapecuru-Mirim/MA, no período de setembro a novembro de 2014. Os dados foram coletados a partir de observações de campo, registros de imagens (fotos e vídeos), questionários e entrevistas com informantes-chave. Os instrumentos OWAS e RULA foram utilizados na AET. Resultados: riscos biomecânicos foram evidenciados na coleta, no transporte e na quebra dos cocos. Sintomas osteomusculares foram relatados por 93,5% das 275 participantes. Dores na coluna (58,4%), na região lombar (57%), no ombro direito (31,5%) e nos membros inferiores (30,1%) foram as mais referidas. As quebradeiras acreditam que tais sintomas estejam relacionados ao seu trabalho, mas a autonomia de poder decidir sobre a rotina de trabalho e a boa integração com seus pares foram identificados como elementos capazes de aliviar os efeitos da carga laboral, estimulando a satisfação pessoal e contribuindo para a continuidade dessa atividade secular. Conclusão: os resultados das avaliações das condições de saúde e trabalho, ratificados pelos relatos das informantes-chave, indicam a necessidade de mudança na atividade de quebra tradicional do coco babaçu.
Abstract Objective: to understand the work situation of babassu coconut openers through Ergonomic Work Analysis (EWA) parameters. Methods: descriptive observational study involving female babassu coconut openers in the city of Itapecuru-Mirim/MA, Brazil, from September to November 2014, using field observations, records of images (photos and videos), questionnaires and key informants interviews. OWAS and RULA instruments were used in the EWA. Results: biomechanical risks were evidenced in the coconuts collecting, transporting and opening. Musculoskeletal symptoms were reported by 93.5% of the 275 participants. Backache (58.4%), lower back pain (57%), right shoulder pain (31.5%) and lower limb pain (30.1%) were the mostly reported injuries. The openers believe that such symptoms are related to their work, but the autonomy to decide on their own work routine and the good integration with their peers were identified as elements that can mitigate the effects of work load, stimulate personal satisfaction and contribute to the continuity of this secular activity. Conclusion: the evaluations on health and work conditions, ratified by the key informants reports, indicate the need for change in the traditional babassu coconut opening.