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1.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 374-379, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845315

RESUMO

Restrictions (burdens) of land plots are the subject of land and legal relations, which are fixed by legal documents (for example, a lease agreement, a contract for free fixed-term use, an agreement on the limited use of a land plot, etc.). Moreover, restrictions (burdens) can be part of the subject of land and legal relations (areas under buildings, structures, engineering communications, etc., which are part of land plots with registered rights). Questions of theory, practice and methodology are represented in some works on history, the theory of civil law, and especially those relating only servitudes reflected in many studies. It should be noted that the documented information of the Real Estate Cadastre is constantly updated in accordance with the changed legal status of land plots and land use subjects taking into account the transactions made, the presence of the agricultural production condition of the land, as well as environmental and other restrictions, including servitudes, etc. All this information that changes over time should be open and accessible to the participants in land relations. The state registration of rights to land and other immovable property and transactions is a legal act of recognition and confirmation by the state of the existence, occurrence, restriction (burdens), transfer or termination of rights. The right to a land plot arises as a result of the state registration; it is reflected in the land cadastre. The state registration is the only evidence of the existence of a registered right; the right to land and other real property can only be contested in the courts. In view of the above, it can be assumed that the theme of the work is relevant and has great scientific and practical importance.

2.
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research ; (6): 351-355, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-845313

RESUMO

Land is extremely valuable in the activities of any society. As the main component of the environment, land performs an important ecological function. The land surface serves as the location for various objects, and its soil layer is used as a means of production in agriculture and forestry. Essentially, land is the main and natural factor in any sphere of business, directly or indirectly involved in the production of all other goods and amenities. The social role of land is that it serves as a habitat and a condition for human life. Finally, the land as a territory of a state or its administrative-territorial units determines a political function. Land legislation and adopted regulatory acts of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation govern land relations, rights and obligations of subjects of land relations, the basic rules for the functional use of land resources in various sectors, establish differences in the legal regime of land and determine the procedure for solving a whole number of other issues. The topic of this work is relevant due to the fact that the registration of land relations is one of the most acute, problematic and still not completely resolved issues to date.

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