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Objective:To explore the effect of educational intervention based on timing theory on mothers of premature infants.Methods:Using the convenience sampling method, 80 mothers of premature infants hospitalized in the Neonatology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities from May 2019 to October 2020 were included in this study. According to the time of admission, they were divided into the control group (42 cases) and the observation group (38 cases). The mothers in the control group were given routine educational guidance during the hospitalization of premature infants, while the mothers in the observation group were given comprehensive educational intervention based on timing theory on the basis of the control group. The mothers′ caring ability during the transition period, breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding rate at a month after discharge, and mother′s coping ability at 3 months after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results:There were 35 cases in each group completed the study. The observation group scored (100.86 ± 6.22) on the maternal care ability of premature infants in transition period, and the control group scored (89.51 ± 4.17), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( t=-8.97, P<0.05). The breastfeeding self-efficacy score of the observation group a month after discharge from hospital was (47.83 ± 2.54) points, which was higher than (41.20 ± 1.97) points of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=-12.21, P<0.05). The breastfeeding rate a month after discharge in the observation group was 62.9% (22/35), which was higher than 37.1% (13/35) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( χ2=4.63, P<0.05). The maternal coping ability scores of the premature infants in the observation group and control group 3 months after discharge were (119.29 ± 6.03) and (113.66 ± 6.59) points respectively, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( t=-3.73, P<0.05). Conclusions:The educational intervention based on timing theory can help mothers of premature infants master the nursing knowledge and skills, strengthen the mother′s transitional care ability and post-discharge coping ability, improve the breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding rate of premature infants, promote and development the growth of premature infants, worthy of clinical application.
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Objective:To explore the effect of alcohol abstinence intervention based on timing theory on patients with alcoholic liver disease.Methods:A total of 106 patients with alcoholic liver disease hospitalized in the Department of liver disease of Taian Medical District, 960th Hospital of Chinese PLA from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected by convenience sampling method and divided into observation group and control group by random digits table method, 53 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and through the improvement of patients' cognition and support system, implemented short abstinence intervention during hospitalization; the observation group received abstinence intervention based on timing theory on the basis of the control group intervention. At 1 month and 6 months after discharge, the differences of rehydration rate, alcohol dependence and physical and mental status between the two groups were compared.Results:Finally, 49 cases in the control group completed the study, and 51 cases in the observation group completed the study. The rehydration rates of the observation group were 21.57%(11/51) and 15.69%(8/51) respectively at 1 month and 6 months after discharge, while those of the control group were 40.82%(20/49) and 36.73%(18/49) respectively at 1 month and 6 months after discharge. The difference was statistically significant ( χ2 values were 4.328, 5.754, P<0.05). The alcohol dependence scores were 0(2,3), 0(1,2) in the observation group and 2(0,3), 3(1,4) in the control group at 1 month and 6 months after discharge, and the difference was statistically significant ( Z values were -6.719, -7.345, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the score of Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) before intervention and 1 month after discharge between the two groups ( P>0.05). Six months after discharge, the score of SCL-90 was 8.26 ± 1.37 in the observation group and 10.11 ± 1.68 in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant( t value was 6.046, P<0.01). Conclusions:The application of timing theory in alcohol abstinence of patients with alcoholic liver disease can significantly reduce the relapse rate and the degree of alcohol dependence of patients with alcoholic liver disease, improve the physical and mental state of patients.
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Objective To explore the effect of family nursing mode centering on the timing theory on the rehabilitation effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction and the ability of family care and quality of life. Methods 113 patients with acute myocardial infarction and their caregivers and in accordance with the inclusion criteria in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected as the research object,through a randomized controlled trial,they were randomly divided into two groups,of which 56 patients received only routine clinical department of cardiology nursing,and regular followed up patients,included in the control group;the other 57 patients in the routine nursing,the timing theory,carried out family nursing mode of science,system,included in the study group.The recovery of the two groups of patients after treatment was evaluated,and the family members' care ability and quality of life of the two groups were observed. Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences between two groups of caregivers, the intervention study group of caregivers care ability scale (FCTI), caregiver stress scale(CSI) and the perception of the disease scores were (4.82 ± 0.53),(4.72 ± 0.63), (85.93 ± 5.42),the control group were(12.68 ± 1.40),(7.15 ± 0.84),(70.69 ± 5.72), there was significant difference between two groups(t=39.599, 17.417, 14.540,P<0.05). After the intervention,the blood sugar,blood pressure,blood lipid and other basic diseases related indicators in the study group were better than the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant, P<0.05. The quality of life of two groups was found, life quality score for living conditions of the patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the quality of life evaluation was higher,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.320-7.842,P<0.05). Conclusion The application of high value family nursing model to the time centered theory in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction patients and their families,to meet the needs,significantly improve the patient's ability to care for the family,for the promotion of the patients,the clinical significance of improving the quality of life is of vital.