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1.
Acta amaz ; 49(3): 208-212, jul. - set. 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1119041

RESUMO

The fringed leaf frog, Cruziohyla craspedopus is rarely sampled in the Brazilian Amazon, probably due to low detection probability associated with its arboreal habit. The knowledge about the species' distribution stems from successive additions of occasional occurrence records, which indicate that the species is widely distributed throughout Amazonia. We present new occurrence records to update the geographic range of the species, which is hereby extended 224 km to the northeast. We also present morphological data from collected specimens and discuss the updated range from the geographic and ecological points of view. We show that the range of the leaf frog crosses several main tributaries along the southern bank of the Amazonas River, although the species occurrence is apparently limited by a minimum tree cover of 70%. (AU)


Assuntos
Árvores , Ecossistema Amazônico , Distribuição Animal
2.
Rev. med. vet. zoot ; 61(1): 64-82, ene.-abr. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-726945

RESUMO

La evaluación de pasturas utilizando criterios múltiples constituye una herramienta de importancia para la toma de decisiones en el manejo de sistemas ganaderos sostenibles. El objetivo fue construir un índice de estado con base en indicadores productivos y biológicos de los componentes herbáceo y leñoso para tipificar 50 potreros de una explotación ganadera de la Hacienda García Abajo, departamento del Cauca, Colombia. Se levantó información de nueve variables que describen factores incidentes en la producción (área de potreros, edad de la pastura, topografía, árboles y cobertura de dosel), la composición botánica (leguminosas, arvenses, especies de gramíneas) e indicadores de cantidad y calidad de las pasturas (biomasa forrajera y color). Siete de estas variables fueron medidas y calificadas con los uso de una herramienta multicriterio. Mediante estadística multivariada se realizó una tipología de potreros. El conglomerado C1 agrupa los 17 potreros con mayor tiempo de establecimiento, mientras C2 corresponde al de menor cantidad de potreros, los cuales son pasturas jóvenes. C3 agrupa el mayor número de potreros (25), los que a su vez tienen la mayor extensión promedio. C2 fue el conglomerado con mayor producción de biomasa y el que presentó menor porcentaje de vegetación espontánea. En conclusión, el análisis multicriterio para evaluar pasturas permite tomar decisiones y realizar juicios fundamentados sobre diferentes valoraciones, lo cual hace que el diagnóstico sea más acertado y mejor la formulación de soluciones con base en referentes endógenos, a fin de ir mejorando progresivamente el manejo de la finca.


Evaluation of pasture, based on a multicriteria approach, is an important issue for decision making in the design of sustainable farming systems. The aim was to build a state index, based on production and biological indicators of pasture in 50 paddocks of a farm estate Garcia Abajo, located on department of Cauca, Colombia. Nine variables describing incidents factors in production factors (area of pasture, pasture age, topography, trees and canopy cover), the botanical composition (legumes, weeds, grass species) and indicators of quantity and quality of pastures (forage biomass and color) was measured and ranked with the use of a multi-criteria tool. Using multivariate statistics, a typology of pastures was performed. The C1 cluster groups the 17 paddocks longer listing, while C2 corresponds to fewer paddocks, which are young pastures. C3 contains the largest number of pastures (25), which in turn have the largest area averages. C2 fuel conglomerate highest biomass production, and has the lowest percentage of spontaneous vegetation. In conclusion, the multi-criteria analysis to evaluate pastures allows the decision maker to make judgments based on different ratings, which makes diagnosis and formulating solutions, based on endogenous concerning more successful.

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