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1.
Rev. biol. trop ; 67(4)sept. 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1507559

RESUMO

El noroeste de México alberga las mayores abundancias de aves playeras del país. Sin embargo, para muchos de estos humedales, información sobre comunidades de aves playeras, como abundancia, tendencias poblacionales y riqueza es limitada. Actualmente, los sitios de descanso son críticos para la conservación porque las poblaciones de aves playeras han decaído en las últimas décadas. Marismas Nacionales (MN) es un humedal tropical importante con un ecosistema dinámico donde los estudios de aves playeras están limitados a unos pocos censos aéreos y terrestres. Así el objetivo del trabajo fue describir la abundancia y distribución espacial y temporal de las aves playeras en MN (temporada 2010-2011). Se seleccionaron ocho unidades de muestreo en las que se llevaron a cabo censos mensuales (noviembre 2010 a junio 2011). Se determinaron las riquezas y abundancias por sitio-mes, además se realizó un análisis espacial y temporal de las especies dominantes. Se registraron 27 especies de aves playeras y un género, con un estimado mínimo de 136 236 individuos. Este número hace a MN uno de los humedales prioritarios para la conservación en México, pues alberga al 10 % de la abundancia general del noroeste. Las especies dominantes fueron el Playerito occidental (Calidris mauri, 33 % del total), la Avoceta americana (Recurvirostra americana, 31 %) y los Costureros (Limnodromus spp., 17 %). Espacialmente las lagunas de mayor importancia fueron: Chumbeño (37 % del total registrado), Las Garzas-Chahuin (24 %) y La Polca (24 %). Este trabajo actualiza la información sobre aves playeras que utilizan MN y podría permitir el establecimiento de un programa de monitoreo, lo cual es prioritario sobre todo porque el área es un Sitio de Importancia Internacional por parte de la Red Hemisférica de Reserva para las Aves Playeras.


Northwest Mexico is an important region for shorebirds associated with an extensive series of wetlands. However, for many of these wetlands, basic information about shorebirds communities like abundance, population trends, and richness are limited. Currently, wintering and stopover sites are critical for conservation because many populations of shorebirds have declined in the last decades. Marismas Nacionales (MN) is an important tropical wetland with a dynamic ecosystem and where shorebirds studies are limited to few wintering aerial and ground surveys. Our goals were analyzing shorebirds abundance and spatial and temporal distribution patterns in 2010-2011 season. We selected eight monitoring sites from two prospective visits to the study area. We observed shorebirds monthly between November 2010 and June 2011 to analyze richness and abundance patterns by site and month. Additionally, we describe specific spatial and temporal distribution for dominant species. A total of 27 shorebirds species and one genus, with a minimum global abundance of 136 236 individuals were found. Shorebird abundance at MN is among the most important in the region with around 10 % of total abundance in northwest Mexico; therefore, MN is a priority conservation site for this group of birds. Additionally, MN presents a suitable habitat for breeding of some shorebirds species such as Snowy and Wilson' Plover, Killdeer, Northern Jacana, Black-necked Stilt and Pacific American Oystercatcher. Dominant species were: Western Sandpiper (33.5 % of total in MN), American Avocet (31 %) and Dowitchers (17 %). These taxa are very common in others wetlands in Northwest Mexico region. Spatially, shorebirds were distributed in three sites: Chumbeño lagoon (37 % of abundance total), Las Garzas-Chihuin lagoons (24.2 %) and La Polca lagoon (24 %). The less used sites by shorebirds are located in the southern part of MN. Our results update MN information and can help to establish monitoring programs in the area.

2.
Rev. biol. trop ; 60(1): 143-155, Mar. 2012. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-657769

RESUMO

Lagoons are dominant features along large stretches of the West Africa coast. These freshwater environments are very valuable areas where phytoplankton constitute the basis of aquatic food webs. In order to know the effects of environmental variables on phytoplankton, a study of the successional pattern of phytoplankton in Lekki lagoon was carried out monthly for two years (June 2003-May 2005). Phytoplankton samples were collected from 12 stations using a plankton net of 55μm mesh, and samples preserved in 4% unbuffered formalin. Besides, surface water samples were taken for physico-chemical analysis. For each year, the seasonal distribution and succession of dominant phytoplankton followed different patterns. Phytoplankton abundance was higher during the dry season (November-April) for the two annual cycles. The diatoms (Aulacoseira granulate and A. granulata var angustissima) and blue green algaes, Microcystis aeruginosa, Merismopedia tennuissima and Trichodesmium lacustre showed this trend by being the abundant species in some of these months. For the rainy season, the green alga Mougeotia sp. dominated. The replacement of one form by another throughout seasonal cycles was probably controlled by the changes in environmental variables such as rainfall, nitratenitrogen and phosphate-phosphorus.


La costa oeste de África se caracteriza por la dominancia de lagunas, como ambientes de agua dulce tienen un gran valor, en donde el fitoplancton constituye la base de las cadenas tróficas acuáticas. Con el objetivo de conocer el efecto de las variables ambientales en el fitoplancton, se llevó a cabo un estudio sucesional mensual del fitoplancton, en la laguna Lekki, durante dos años (junio 2003-mayo 2005). En 12 estaciones, se obtuvieron muestras de fitoplancton mediante una red de plancton que tiene una malla de 55μm, que posteriormente fueron preservadas en formalina al 4%. Además, se tomaron muestras de agua superficial, para análisis físico-químico. En cada año, la distribución estacional y la sucesión de fitoplancton dominante siguieron patrones diferentes. La abundancia de fitoplancton fue mayor durante la estación seca (noviembre-abril) durante los dos ciclos anuales. Esta misma tendencia la presentaron las diatomeas (Aulacoseira granulata y A. granulata var angustissima) y las algas verde azules, además de Microcystis aeruginosa, Merismopedia tennuissima y Trichodesmium lacustre, las mismas fueron especies abundantes en algunos de estos meses. En la temporada de lluvias, el alga verde Mougeotia sp. fue la que dominó. La sustitución de una forma por otra a lo largo de los ciclos estacionales fue controlada probablemente por los cambios en las variables ambientales como la lluvia, el nitrato y fósfato.


Assuntos
Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Fitoplâncton/classificação , Água Doce/química , Nigéria , Densidade Demográfica , Dinâmica Populacional , Fitoplâncton/fisiologia , Estações do Ano
3.
Braz. j. microbiol ; 41(4): 890-898, Oct.-Dec. 2010. ilus, mapas, tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-595729

RESUMO

In a joint Brazilian-German case study, distribution patterns of microorganisms were compared with environmental variables in the tropical coastal Manguaba lagoon in northeast Brazil, which is situated downstream of several sugar cane processing plants . 16S rDNA and 16S rRNA single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) gene fingerprinting were used to follow the composition and distribution of microorganisms throughout the salinity gradient of the lagoon. Potentially abundant microorganisms were identified by sequencing representative SSCP bands. It could be demonstrated that the distribution of microbes was in close relation to the physico-chemical environmental settings and followed a common scheme. In the in- and outlet areas of the lagoon rather transient microbial communities were found, whereas in the central part a stable, diverse community was encountered, that due to the long residence time of the water, had ample time for development and adaptation.

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