A Case of Vaginal Tuberculosis presenting as Vaginal Cyst / 대한산부인과학회지

A rare case of vaginal tuberculosis is reported. A 42-year-old woman referred to our hospital for surgical treatment of a cystocele presented with vaginal mass for 2 months. Pelvic examination revealed a cystic mass at anterior vagianl wall. Her initial diagnosis was urethral diverticulum. Surgical excision was performed and pathological analysis of the specimen revealed tuberculosis. She was treated with antituberculous drugs. We emphasize the need to maintain a high index of suspicion and to biopsy any suspicious vaginal lesion in the diagnosis of vaginal tuberculosis.

A case of tuberculosis of the vagina / 대한산부인과학회잡지

Tuberculosis of the vagina is very rare disease reported to be involved in less than 1% of female genital tuberculosis. A 53-year-old woman presented with abnormal cervicographic finding at the private clinic. On vaginal physical examination, there were multiple elevated nodular lesion in the vagina and ectocervical area. There was no abnormal vessels or acetowhite epithelium on colposcopic examination. Direct biopsy for histologic examination revealed granulomatous lesion. We performed PCR of mycobacterial DNA and Ziehl-Neelsen staining for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). The Ziehl-Neelsen staining for AFB was negative, but mycobacterial DNA fragments were detected using the PCR method. Diagnosis was confirmed by the detection of acid-fast bacilli in histologic preparations. Anti-tuberculosis medication was effective for this patient.